振幅

Formant: it uses the estimation of the overall shape of the spectrum's amplitude envelope.

共振峰：使用了对频谱的振幅包络线的大体形状所作的估计。

Then it studies the effect in emotion-speech recognition from those common features such as pitch,amplitude energy,formant and so on.

研究了基音频率、振幅能量和共振峰等目前常用的情感特征在语音情感识别中的作用，重点研究了MFCC和？

And by using the single square root operator for wavefield extrapolation and the windowed Fourier frame expansion and reconstruction of wavefield, a method for local angle domain common image gather is proposed, i.e.

提出的波动方程反射角度域共成像道集方法可为进一步的叠前偏移数据振幅随角度变化分析和偏移速度分析工作提供基础。

One of the important tasks in my dissertation is to investigate Fraunhofer diffraction pattern of a polychromatic, spatially coherent wave diffracted by an annular aperture. The phenomena of spectral anomalies in the vicinity of the Airy rings in Fraunhofer diffraction pattern are investigated in detail. The effect of the parameters of the annular aperture on the spectral changes is studied particularly.

本学位论文的一部分内容进一步研究了在夫琅和费衍射模型下，多色空间相干光经过环形光阑衍射后的光谱变化情况，详细讨论了在该模型下振幅为零的点附近的光谱奇异现象，着重研究了改变环形光阑参数等对光谱变化的影响。

The fact that no free oscillation spectra have so far been reported from ring lasers is consistent with amplitudes of our synthetic Sagnac signals and current noise levels of these sensors.

迄今为止，事实上环式激光中没有记录到自由振荡谱，所得结果与我们得到的 Sagnac 合成信号的振幅及传感器的噪声水平相一致。

The calculated results indicate that the dynamic responsive flat curve, frequency an...

计算结果表明，基座动力响应曲线平缓，频率、振幅等均满足要求。

When an image digital holographic microscopy layout is employed, the Fresnel integral cannot be used in separating the reconstructed image from its conjugate image and background.

在像面数字全息中，用菲涅尔衍射积分进行复振幅再现的方法已不适用，将相移同轴技术与数字全息显微术结合，研究了以平行光为参考光记录相移同轴像面显微数字全息图及其幅度和相位再现方法。

However, combining image plane DHM with the phase-shifting in-line technique, the complex amplitude of reconstructed image can be obtained without using Fresnel integral, moreover the approximate error of reconstruction calculation is easily eliminated and the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstructed image is significantly improved.

理论分析和实验证明，用这种方法无需使用菲涅尔积分即可直接获得再现像的复振幅，提高了再现像的信噪比，避免了再现中的近似误差。

Body weight is used as the basis for standardization to obtain ground reaction force values and impulse values. The original signal of EMG from Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris long head, Tibialis anterior and Gastrocnemius lateral head is processed by DASYLab 6.0 software to band-pass (10-500Hz), full-wave rectification and low-pass filtering (10Hz), after using the formula root mean square to get the root mean RMS value, divided by total gait cycle as the basis for standardization (100%).

肌电讯号由DASYLab 6.0软体分析股直肌、股二头肌、胫骨前肌、腓肠肌等肌群之原始肌电讯号后，进行10-500Hz的band-pass滤波处理，经全波整流上翻、10 Hz低通率波平滑化处理，再利用均方根（root mean square， RMS）公式运算后，可得均方根振幅，并以步态周期中最大肌电值进行标准化处理。

EMG signal analysis software from DASYLab 6.0 rectus femoralis, biceps femoris, tibialis anterior , the gastrocnemius and other muscles of the original EMG signal, the 10-500Hz to the band-pass filter processing, the full-wave rectifier on the turn, rate of 10 Hz low-pass smoothing wave treatment, and then by the integral operation, the available IEMG values, and divided by the integral interval of time, come to the average EMG EMG signal amplitude, and action cycle the largest standardized EMG values.

肌电讯号由DASYLab 6.0软体分析股直肌、股二头肌、胫骨前肌、腓肠肌等肌群之原始肌电讯号后，进行10-500Hz的band-pass滤波处理，经全波整流上翻、10 Hz低通率波平滑化处理，再经积分运算后，可得积分肌电值，并除以积分区间之作用时间，得出肌电讯号的平均肌电振幅，并以动作周期中最大肌电值进行标准化处理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。