振幅

Technical parameters and characters of sampling system determine that seismic wave amplitude recorded by seismograph is approximate relative amplitude. Using these data necessarily leads to serious distortion of inverse parameters. So using Born approximation can only obtain the location of interface even if the earth medium is little disturbance.

采集系统特性和技术指标决定了所记录的地震波振幅值为近似的相对振幅，用这样的相对振幅作为地震波参数反演的振幅真值依据，必然导致反演参数值的严重失真。

According to the characteristics of seismic reflection such as amplitude, continuity, interior structures and exterior shapes, seven seismic facies, including medium amplitude medium continuity and parallel or sub-parallel sheet facies, disorderly filling facies, disorderly progradation facies, hummocky facies, weak amplitude and medium continuity wedge facies, weak-variable amplitude and poor continuity wedge facies, and broom progradation facies, are recognized from the seismic reflection corresponding to Member 2 of Kongdian Formation which is prospective for oil and gas exploration.

利用地震反射波的振幅、连续性、内部结构和外部形态等地震反射特徵，在具有油气勘探前景的孔二段的地震反射中识别出了中振幅中连续亚平行席状相、杂乱充填相、杂乱－斜交前积相、丘状相、弱振幅中连续楔状相、弱变振幅低连续楔状相及帚状前积相等七种地震相。

This characteristic could be qualitatively explained as interference between σ amplitude and π amplitude of electrons final wavefunction. It also depends on the impact parameters: the π amplitude contribution is dominant at small impact parameters, which leads to a symmetric velocity distribution around the internuclear axis. However, At large impact parameters the σ amplitude contribution increases relatively, resulting into a asymmetric electrons velocity distribution around the internuclear axis.

出射电子的上述分布特征可由出射电子波函数σ振幅和π振幅的干涉进行定性解释，σ振幅和π振幅对出射电子波函数的贡献与碰撞参数相关，在小碰撞参数下，π振幅的贡献更加明显；而在大碰撞参数下，σ振幅的贡献更加显著。

Intravoneous injection of 0.5mg/kgBW jingsongling cause the 60 minutesrelaxation of goat gastric motor.The effects of jingsongling on the gastric motor ofgoat is major of effects of α2 -adrenoceptor agonist,as well as that of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist,the effects of α1 -adrenoceptor agonist concentrate at thecardic and pylorus;the function of α2 -adrenoceptor exit widely at cardic,pylorus,rumen,reticulum,omasum and abomasum,the function at different part is not the same.The lowestdose of jingsonglinginhibiting the amplitude and frequency of the gastricmyoelectric is 0.01mg/kgBW;the influence of jingsonglingto the gastricmotility of goat is dose-dependent,and the amplitude regain after the frequency ofgastric myoelectriv wave.When the goat revived,the gastric motor function is notreach the level of the normal;the major reason ofjingsongling cause the goat gastricrelaxation is the amplitude renew slowly.The intravoneous injection ofjingsonglingfirst,after 5 minutes,intravoneous injection the antagonist,the effect of prazosin and idazoxan mixed is best,which can fast reversal of theinhibition of jingsongling on the gastric motor of goat,the effects of idazoxan isgood,and the prazosin block the effection of jingsongling is better than that ofxylazine,especially at cardia and pylorus.When intravoneous injection of0.5mg/kgBW idazoxan and/or prazosin only,the amplitude of gastric myoelectric ingoat increases at a certain degree,but the frequency is not changed.

静脉注射0.5mk/kgBW的静松灵引起山羊胃蠕动弛缓长达60分钟；静脉注射0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动机能的影响是以α2肾上腺素受体作用为主的，兼有α1肾上腺素受体的作用，而且静松灵的α1肾上腺素受体的作用主要集中在幽门和贲门；α2肾上腺素受体的作用广泛存在于贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门中，不同部位间有功能上的差异；静注0.01mg/kgBW的静松灵是对山羊的贲门、瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的肌电波频率和振幅均产生影响的最低剂量；静注一定剂量的静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用与剂量呈相关性；而且山羊胃肌电波振幅的恢复比肌电波频率的恢复慢；苏醒时山羊的胃蠕动机能尚未恢复到正常状态；静松灵引起山羊胃弛缓的主要原因是由于胃肌电波的振幅恢复慢；静注0.5mg/kgBW的静松灵，5分钟后静注0.5mg/kgBW的拮抗剂时，咪唑克生+哌唑嗪的作用最好，能迅速地逆转静松灵对山羊胃蠕动的抑制作用，咪唑克生也有很强的拮抗作用，而哌唑嗪对静松灵的拮抗效果好于对隆朋的拮抗；单独静注0.5mg/kgBW的咪唑克生和/或哌唑嗪时，山羊的瘤胃、网胃、瓣胃、皱胃、贲门和幽门的肌电波振幅有一定程度的增强，而肌电波频率未见变化。

Results:1. In the central region the N_1-P and P-N_2 amplitudes of mfVEP of the strabismic amblyopic and anisometropic amblyopic eyes were reduced compared with the fellow eyes and the normal eyes.

结果： 1。斜视性弱视和屈光参差性弱视mfVFP的N_1-P振幅和P-N_2振幅在中央区较对侧眼和正常对照组降低；屈光不正性弱视N_1-P振幅和P-N_2振幅在中央区较正常对照眼降低，其差异均有统计学意义。

Results The amplitude of rabbit stomach in front-back direction rapidly increases after 5 Hz and reaches the peak of 277.5% input at about 8Hz and then deceases gradually. The resonance frequency is 7-9Hz. and the amplitude of vibration is higher than 150% of input amplitude from 6Hz to 10Hz. The resonance frequency reduces and the maximum amplitude increases with the increase of stomach mass and volume.

结果 在2~50Hz频率范围内家兔胃在前后方向的振动在5Hz后振幅迅速增大，在8Hz左右达峰值，达到施加振幅的277.5%，之后又逐渐减小；共振频率为7~9Hz，在6~10Hz频率范围内胃的振幅都超过了施加振幅的150%；随着胃的质量、体积的增大，胃共振频率变低，但最大振幅增大。

These data,especially the seiches with relatively large amplitudes,were examined by using statistics and natural period analysis.Basic chracteristics of seiches,such as monthly and annual occurrences,oscillation period, occurrence duration and occurrence time of the peak,were derived. Among these 20 tide-gauge stations...

结果表明，该海域主要港湾假潮出现具有明显的局地性、季节性和年际变化；夏季是大振幅假潮(振幅1 )≥ 80cm的多发期，冬季基本上不出现；龙口港湾的大振幅假潮最为突出，最大振幅可达 2 93cm ；气压和风速、风向突变的良好配合，是发生大振幅假潮的主要原因

We performed a simulative test, which confirms that wavelet analysis can separate annual wobble and Chandler wobble. Our results show that this method can be used in astronomical geodynamies effectively. This paper is divided into two parts. The first is about statistic characteristic of polar motion. Polar motion includes secular motion, long period fluctuations, Chandler wobble, annual wobble and high frequency wobble. The secular motion is 3.4mas/year and towards 760W meridian. Long period fluctuations have difference periods in x-axis and y-axis. They are 31.7-year and 24-year in x-axis and 28.5-year and 22.9-year in y-axis. These 2~? decades fluctuations have an amplitude of about 30 mas , and are very nearly linearly polarized, with the observed motion of pole being almost entirely along a line between 360E and 1440W. There is a 55.4-year wobble whose amplitude is 9 mas. The amplitude of the interannual fluctuations is about 4? mas. The amplitude of long period fluctuations decreased after 1970. The annual wobble is a steady wobble. It retrograde wobble is only 1/20 of prograde wobble in amplitude.

本文的工作主要分为两部分：第一部分是通过分析POLE97序列，我们对极移的统计特性有了一个较全面的认识，极移主要包括趋势项、长周期项、Chandler项、周年项和高频项：趋势项的方向是西经76°，速度为每年3.4mas；长周期项中Markowitz 项在X、Y两个方向有不同的周期，它们分别是：X方向的两个周期是31.7年和24 年，Y方向的两个周期为28.5年和22.9年它们叠加在一起是一个线偏振运动，最大振幅约为30mas，偏振方向在西经144°和东经36°之间；极移的长周期波动中还存在一个 55.4年周期的圆周运动，振幅约为9mas；十年尺度变化的振幅在4～6mas之间，在Y 方向十年尺度的成份比较多，它们的周期在X方向和Y方向不是对应的；从七十年代年开始长周期变化的振幅明显降低；周年项是一个振幅稳定的摆动，在X、Y两个方向的振幅略有差别，逆向运动振幅大约为顺向运动振幅的1/20；Chandler摆动的振幅自1900年以来经历了几次较大的变化，其中包括1915年和1955年两次极大值，振幅分别达到0&。25和0&。28，以及1925～1940期间小于0.09的过程，Chandler项在X、Y 两个方向的振幅几乎完全相等，其逆向运动振幅不到顺向运动振幅的1/50。

Verification of the harmonic constants of four tidal components M2、S2、K1 and O1 and the result of tide gauge stations which are distributed in China sea: the mean bias of the amplitude and phase of M2 component is 4.5cm and 4.8o;the mean bias of the amplitude and phase of S2 component is 2.0cm and 4.1o;the mean bias of the amplitude and phase of K1 component is 1.0cm and 3.3o;the mean bias of the amplitude and phase of O1 component is 3.0cm and 3.5o.

与分布于中国近海的验潮站资料相比，对于主要半日潮和日潮M2、S2、K1、O1的印证结果为： M2分潮振幅的平均偏差为4.5cm，迟角的平均偏差为4.8o；S2分潮振幅的平均偏差为2.0cm，迟角的平均偏差为4.1o；K1分潮振幅的平均偏差为1.0cm，迟角的平均偏差为3.3o；O1分潮振幅的平均偏差为3.0cm，迟角的平均偏差为3.5o。

With sea level rise,the partial tide amplitude will be increased,but diminish in some part area;meanwhle tide counting position of partial tide moves unceasingly to southeast direction;Tide amplitude change causing by sea level rising can be taken the Lvsi port as the boundary,to the north,partial tide amplitude enhances unceasingly,and to south it diminishes,especially in destroyed Yellow river it has less enhancement;The region where has the largest increasing partial teide amplitude also the palce which has the quickest erosion rate.sea level rising has a good relation with the beach erosion.

2海平面上升后分潮的振幅将随之而变大，但在部分区域，分潮振幅随着海平面上升而减小；无潮点相对于现有的无潮点位置均向东南方向偏移；海平面上升导致的潮差变化，大致以吕四为界，以北随着海平面上升，分潮的振幅不断增大，以南振幅减小，其中在废黄河口附近的增幅也相对较小；潮差增大幅度最大的地区刚好是岸滩侵蚀最快的地区，海平面上升与岸滩侵蚀存在很好的对应关系。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了