振动的

In combination with the blasting practice at Nanfen Open pit Iron Mine,research was made on utilizing advanced testing instrument in the main adit to supervise the open pit longhole blasting. The related data of adit blasting vibration were analyzed sysmatically and a blasting vibration formula suitable for the geological conditions of the mine was given so as to provide the mine blasting design with scientific basis.

结合南芬露天铁矿生产爆破实际，研究了利用先进的测试仪器在主平硐内对露天深孔爆破进行监测，并对平硐爆破振动的有关数据进行了系统的分析，提出了适用于该矿地质条件下的爆破振动公式，为矿山的爆破设计提供了科学的依据。

In this paper, the sine and cosine shaped sensors have been designed by using the integral characteristics of PVDF piezoelectric film. The sine PVDF sensor can be used alone to measure the displacement, speed, acceleration, stain, stress of the roof beam vibration; the cosine PVDF sensor can be used alone to measure the angular displacement and shear of the roof beam vibration; by using them jointly , the structural intensity can be measured for the roof beam without any finite differential error.

本文利用PVDF压电薄膜独特的积分特性，设计制作了正弦形状和余弦形状传感器，它们单独使用，正弦形状的PVDF传感器可以用来测量梁振动的位移、速度、加速度、应变、应力、弯矩；余弦形状的PVDF传感器可以测量振动梁的角位移和剪力；配对使用它们，可以用来测量梁的结构声强，用它们测量结构声强时不会产生有限差分误差。

Firstly, Some of the basic concepts of chaotic vibration are introduced, the qualitative and quantitative methods of chaotic vibration identification are detailed, the selection of associated parameters is studied, the algorithms for calculating the maximum Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension and periodicity ratio are provided. On the basis of analysis and comparison of different methods, the methods used in the paper are selected.

本文首先介绍了混沌振动的基本概念；评述了混沌振动识别的定性和定量方法；对有关参数的选择进行了研究；给出了计算最大Lyapunov指数、相关维数和周期比的算法；在对不同方法对比分析的基础上，选出了本文拟采用的识别方法。

Some topics for future research, such as nonlinear dynamical behavior of moving strings, vibration of moving viscoelastic strings, control of hybrid systems containing moving strings and control of nonlinear oscillations of moving strings, are suggested.

最后指出该研究方向今后需要研究的若干重要问题，包括运动弦线的非线性动力学行为、黏弹性运动弦线的振动、含运动弦线的混杂系统的控制和轴向运动弦线非线性振动的控制。

Therefore,a series studies of ice-pier vibration are performed from different aspects in this paper.The main work of this his thesis is summarized as follows:(1) Ice response spectra is proposed based on the idea of a seismic response spectra analysis of str .. uctures.Firstly,ice response spectra on the basis of power spectra density function is established;Secondly,based on the assumption of quadratic parabolic interpolation method,the nonlinear interpolation analysis method of ice response spectra is studied from both theoretical and practical points of view,and the successive computation formulas including ice displacement,velocity and acceleration response spectrum are deduced by Duhamel integral.Furthermore,to analyze the effectivity and applicability of the method, the real temporal curves of ice pressure are used to be studied.The results show that the presented method is more convenient and accurate to study the structural response induced by ice force,also it can be effectively applied in the design of ice resistance.

鉴于此，本文针对冰激桥墩结构振动问题从不同方面展开了一系列与之相关的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)根据结构抗震反应分析思想提出了冰振反应谱，首先建立了基于功率谱密度函数的冰振反应谱；其次借鉴地震反应谱内插法的思想从理论和实际观点出发，假定在等距离微小时间间隔内冰荷载按二次抛物线规律变化，由Duhamel积分推导出冰振位移、速度以及加速度反应谱的一系列连锁公式，建立了基于非线性内插法的冰振反应谱，并利用实际冰压力时程曲线进行了冰振反应谱数值分析，为以后冰激结构振动的研究提供一种方便、简捷、精确的分析方法，也能够将其有效地应用到结构的抗冰计算中。

Basing on the variation principle of solid-fluid coupled problem,on the situation of the tank being full filled,the essential method and principle have been found by using the numerical approximation of finite element method.

在罐车满载的情况下，根据固液耦合问题的广义变分原理，使用有限元的近似数值计算方法，找到解决满载罐车液固耦合振动问题的基本方法和原理，建立铁路罐车的固液耦合问题的动力学控制方程，并通过算例验证液体对罐车耦合振动的影响，得到在工程上所需要的分析结果。

The above multiple changes will produce 2 kinds ofwaves, Matter waves and mechanical wavesthat spread at the same time. Because the electromagnetic wave is amatter wave, it is the medium. Since the multiple exchanges of theelectrons state can be regarded as electrical vibration, and thevibrated electrons have magnetic fields and electrical fields at the same time, the electromagnetic wave will be produced. Then, because the electron itselfis a matter micro particle, it can producemechanical waves which can propagate outside withelectrical magnetic waves.

这种状态改变的多次往复，就会产生两种波，一种物质波，即电磁波；一种机械波，并且这种机械波是以同次产生的电磁波为媒质进行传播的，，这是因为本种状态的多次往复，可以看作是一种电子振动，振动的电子同时具有磁场和电场，所以能够产生电磁波，又因为电子本身是一个物质微粒所以他能够产生机械波，并且是横波，并随电磁波进行向外传播。

The RV reducer,which is a planetary gear system with cycloidal gears in contact with pin type internal gear teeth and involute gear pair,has been widely used as reduction gears of industrial robots, By reason that robots are very strict with vibrations,a dynamic model of RV reducer is developed.

建立RV减速器的动力学模型并推导运动微分方程，通过求解振动方程得到系统的固有频率，并就针轮齿数对RV减速器振动的影响等进行了研究，得到对RV减速器的设计和应用具有指导意义的结论。

On the cutting motivation conditions, air layer between two metal layers is flowed to-and-fro, which can absorb a part of motivation energy, so it leads to low noise radiation.

当金刚石工具在切割激励的条件下，基体之间的空气层在振动的作用下来回地流动，由于夹层中间的空气流动，吸收了一部分振动能量，从而导致较低的噪声辐射。

The results show that the heave compensation system with self- adjustable fuzzy controller can restrain the vibration and decrease the intensity effectively, and the amplitude is reduced by 75%-85%. The self-adjustable fuzzy controller is superior to the general fuzzy controller in the adjusting time, and the effect of control and adaptability, which accords with the design demand of the heave compensation system completely.

研究结果表明，应用自调整模糊控制器的升沉补偿系统能更好地抑制振动，降低振动的强度，降低幅度达75%~85%，在调整时间、控制效果及适应性等方面的性能均优于常规模糊控制器的性能，完全符合升沉补偿系统的设计要求。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷