振动性的

Firstly, this paper investigated roundly the basic theory of the ambient vibration method, analyzed systematically the main methods of ambient vibration identification, and discussed their advantages and disadvantages. Then we established the finite element model of structural dynamics and test model and analyzed their mutual relation, improved MUSIC method and correlation function method in the harmonic identification, and gave the subspace method and correlation function method based on continuous model, which is multi-harmonic retrieve technique. And then, this paper also puts forward least-squares method to estimate directly structural physical and modal parameters; this approach replaced the derivative operator in the continuous time model with an equivalent approximation, and estimated the physical parameters of structures by the least-squares method. And then, we discussed the approximation methods of derivative and their convergence. Finally, this paper researched the modal parameters of a frame structure by the simulation and test. The results demonstrated that subspace method, correlation function method and the least-squares method are effective and stable respectively.

全面地研究环境振动识别方法的基本理论，系统地分析环境振动识别方法的主要方法，讨论它们的优点和不足；建立结(来源：6666AB44C论文网www.abclunwen.com)构动力学的有限元模型和试验模型，分析有限元模型与试验模型之间的相互关系；改进谐波识别中的MUSIC识别方法和相关函数识别方法，给出大型结构模态识别的连续型的子空间分解识别方法和相关函数识别方法，这个方法是多元谐波识别方法；提出直接识别结构的物理参数和模态参数的最小二乘方法，这个方法利用导数的近似值代替导数值，并运用最小二乘方法识别结构的物理参数，讨论导数近似值的选择方法，分析算法的收敛性；通过仿真计算和模型实验，研究高层框架结构的模态参数识别，验证子空间分解识别方法、相关函数识别方法和最小二乘识别方法的有效性，算法的稳定性；从理论和试验两个方面分析和研究噪声对识别精度的影响，影响识别精度的因素，以及部分模态成分的模态参数不能够被识别的原因。

Therefore, the discreteness of bridge response excited by train will reflect that of this system's input energy; The largest input energy will lead to the largest vibration response.

因此，桥梁车振响应的离散性反应车--桥系统输入能量的离散性；最大的输入能量产生系统最大的振动响应。

In terms of the transmission shaft balancing, it exists another problem that the shaft is not looked at as rigid body.When the rotor running at a high-speed ,under the action of unbalance force ,the transmission shaft will bend. It is certainly ideal to balance a transmission shaft as a flexible rotor.However, considering the mass production of automobiles, this method is obviously unpractical. In order to discreasing the flexible deformation, in this theory, the feasibility that double- plane balancing takes method the place of multi-plane balancing on a special place for one segment transmission shaft.

从传动轴平衡的角度来看，传动轴并非刚体，在汽车高速旋转时，由于不平衡力的作用会使传动轴发生挠曲，如果将传动轴作为挠性转子进行平衡当然比较理想，但是不符合汽车大批量生产的实际，为减少挠曲振动，利用挠性转子平衡原理，对于单根传动轴，从特殊位置进行校正，从而以二面平衡代替多面平衡是可行的。

This paper deals with the deflection of the Liberty ship resting on keel blocks during drydocking, which is regarded as a continuous beam of variable section and rigidity resting on an elastic foundation.

本文把安置在干塢中龙骨墩上修理的自由輪的变形，视为彈性基础上的变断面、变剛性連續梁来計算，应用能量法选择主振动形式函数来表示船身撓曲曲线。

The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

通过研究阐明：紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移，νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移；TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01，α为2.28，优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性；TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间，作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压；在乙腈流动相中，TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动，低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物；TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融，Tp=257.40℃，聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃，MIP降解温度在343.11℃，制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定；不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应；分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性，可作为此类化合物的吸附材料，特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性，可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂，其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡，具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力；对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能，MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留，回收率依次为85.5%，43.7%和30.7%。

The present paper analyzes the effect of EPS on steering performance. The new system of evaluation includes steering maneuverability, steering returnability, on-center handling performance, steering hand-wheel vibration, servo motion sensitivity and assist characteristics. Some relevant evaluation indexes are also discussed here.

针对电动助力转向的结构特点，本文分析了电动助力转向对汽车转向性能的影响，提出从转向轻便性、转向回正性、转向盘中间位置区域性能、转向盘振动、随动灵敏度和助力特性等方面进行电动助力转向系统转向性能的客观评价，并探讨了相应的评价指标，对EPS系统的设计以及相关试验标准的确定有一定的指导意义。

We note from the further studies that in the crystals, which sharing the similar crystal structures and coordinational environments, the magnitude of the Stokes shift of the luminescence of the dopant ion is in line with the average covalency of the replaced lattice site. This is because that the nature of Stokes shift is the energy transfer from the luminescent ion to the host lattice. The value of this energy is determined by the frequency of the host lattice in which the frequency is controlled by the chemical bond characters.

更深入的研究发现，在晶体结构和中心离子配位环境非常相似的系列晶体中，掺杂离子发射光的Stokes位移值与其所取代格位的平均共价性成正比的关系，这是由于Stokes位移的本质是发光离子在发光过程中向基质以光波辐射的形式传递能量，这一能量的大小是由基质的振动频率决定的，而基质的化学键性质恰恰决定着基质的振动频率。

In this Paper taking key technology of road bed in road Han-Lin as study goal,the scientific experiment on physical and mechanical performance as well as law of vibration compaction and theory analysis are systematically made.The compacting mechanism and influence factors on filling road bed with silt are axplored .The effective construction technology on filling road bed with silt are put forward,The construction method are examined in constraction of road Han-Lin.

filling road bed ；本文以邯—临公路工程中的路基关键技术问题为研究目标，对含砂低液限粉土的物理、力学性能及振动压实规律进行了全面系统的科学试验及理论分析，探索了粉性土填筑路基的压实机理及影响因素，提出了一套行之有效的粉性土路基压实施工工艺，并在邯—临公路施工中得到了验证。

There are six technical characteristics in the system. lUsing the way alike differential input to increase the ability of anti-jamming. 2Combining multiple thread with DMA to ensure real time online monitor. 3Realizing high precision measurement of rotating speed by general purpose counter and timing in A/D card.4Using TCP/IP network protocol to realize high speed data transport between upper computer and lower computer.

该监测诊断系统具有六大主要技术特点： 1、利用准差动输入，提高现场抗干扰能力； 2、将基于Windows平台的多线程技术与DMA技术结合，保障在线系统采样的实时性与多任务性； 3、采用A/D卡自带定时/计数器对机组转速进行高精度测量，实现加窗转速跟踪快速分析； 4、利用TCP/IP协议实现上下位机网络数据高速传输； 5、采用传统振动测试与RS—485总线结合对多种测试信号进行混合采集。

On the basis of thorough analysis on the service condition of brake disk of automobile, this paper puts forward the mechanic properties that brake disk should have: higher intensity and abrasion resistant ability, high heat retaining performance, good heat durability, and good vibration damping resistance.

在全面分析汽车制动盘的服役条件的基础上提出了制动盘应当具备的机械性能：较高的强度和耐磨损能力；高的蓄热性、良好的导热性与抗热裂性；抗振动衰减和抑制振鸣效果好。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。