振动

The static natural frequencies and dynamic frequencies (under 3000rpm) are calculated by the finite element method and cyclic symmetry technique. The rotating vibration behaviors of the two models are compared. Different vibration characteristics between the two models are discussed. Geometry mismatch in a turbine blade root, which arose in manufacturing process or caused by wearing out during service, leads to contact conditions changed in fir-tree attachments. As a result, shifting of the fundamental frequencies and redistribution of stress in the blade base possibly cause failure of the blade.

在叶片—轮盘耦合系统振动研究方面，建立了带围带的叶片振动计算模型和带围带的叶片—轮盘耦合系统振动计算模型，考虑旋转离心力作用，采用波传播技术，对两种模型分别进行了整圈模态分析，得到了某汽轮机叶片模型和叶片—轮盘耦合模型在0转速和工作转速(3000rpm)下的振动模态，并对所得结果进行分析比较，讨论了整圈叶片振动模态与叶片—轮盘耦合振动模态的区别。

According to the conclusion,the irrotational displacement isolator which can converse angular vibration to linear vibration is designed.

通过分析振动因素对光电设备成像质量的影响，揭示了振动与成像质量降低之间的关系，得到角振动对成像质量的影响大于线振动的结论；根据结论设计了将角振动转化为线振动的无角位移减振机构。

On the basis of the Leonov viscoelastic constitutive model, oscillatory shear flow of polymer melts in cavity during injection molding (including oscillation shear stress, melt temperature rise generated by oscillation, oscillation pressure gradient, solidified layer and oriented layer) has been researched for the first time.

本文采用了Leonov粘弹本构模型，首次研究了在注射成型中模腔内聚合熔体的振动剪切流动规律（包括振动剪切应力、振动产生的熔体温升、振动压力梯度、固化层和取向层），在研究模腔内振动剪切流动机理的同时，还在实验上研究了振动作用对制品结构和性能的影响。

Chapter 3 emphasizes on the case that the considered systems contain not only impulse but also time delay. We mainly investigate impulsive parabolic systems with time delay and neutral impulsive parabolic systems. Section 3.1 discusses the oscillation of impulsive parabolic systems with time delay under Robin boundary condition and obtains some useful criteria via first order impulsive differential inequalities with time delay. Section 3.2 studies the oscillation of neutral impulsive parabolic systems under Neumann boundary condition and Robin boundary condition, respectively, and obtains some sufficient conditions for oscillation and strong oscillation via first order neutral impulsive differential inequalities.

第三章针对于"脉冲"与"时滞"共存的复杂情形，仍采用反证法讨论了含时滞的脉冲偏微分系统的振动理论，具体研究了脉冲时滞抛物系统和中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统。3.1节考虑了脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动理论，借助于一阶脉冲时滞微分不等式的解的性质，得到了满足Robin边界条件的脉冲时滞抛物系统的若干振动准则；3.2节考虑了中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动理论，借助于一阶中立型脉冲时滞微分不等式的解的性质，分别给出了满足Neumann边界条件和Robin边界条件的中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的若干振动和强振动准则。

This text proceed with the theory of the vibration, utilize typical elastic hinge law analyze structure dynamics characteristic when the blade is quivered to instability, and then use relevant knowledge of blade vibration to simplify the model and the aerodynamic force of the vibration. Through the simplification, we can get the equation of the blade, which is dispersed to its instability. Then VISUAL BASIC procedure is utilized to work out thecharacteristic value of vibration and the vibration frequency. At last comparing the result which is calculated by the above-mentioned theory formulae with the result which is calculated by internationally agreed procedure ANSYS to verify the accuracy of the formula of reduction.

本文从振动理论入手，利用最为典型的弹性铰链法分析叶片发生颤振失稳时的结构动力学特性，然后对振动模型及振动时所受的气动力进行简化，利用简化方程得到叶片发生发散失稳时的振动方程，利用编制的VISUAL BASIC程序解出振动的特征值并得到振动频率，最后分别通过上述的理论公式和国际通用的有限元程序ANSYS对风力机叶片模型进行发散失稳时的频率计算，验证简化公式的准确性。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

Based on the generalized potential energy variational principal of nonlinear elasticity theory with large deflection, the incomplete generalized potential energy functional with large deflection is established on the space coupling free vibration of three-span self-anchored suspension bridge by considering the effect of axial compressive and shearing strain energy of stiffening girder.

摘 要：摘要：基于大位移非线性弹性理论的广义变分原理，考虑了加劲梁轴向压缩应变能和剪切应变能的影响，建立了三跨自锚式悬索桥空间耦合自由振动的大位移不完全广义势能泛函，通过约束变分导出了自锚式悬索桥的竖向挠曲振动、横向挠曲振动、纵向振动及扭转振动的基础微分方程，为自锚式悬索桥的固有振动性状分析提供可靠的理论依据。

According to structural characteristics of floating slab tracks, a track segment element was taken between two adjacent fasteners. For each element, rails were regarded as Euler beams supported by discrete viscoelastic supports. The fasteners and rubber supports were replaced by a linear spring and damp. So the vibration model of the floating slab track was established. In constructing vibration model of a metro train, each car of the metro train with two suspensions was modeled as a multi-rigid body system, in which rigid bodies were connected with each other by a linear spring and damp. Combining the potential energy of vertical vibration of the track with that of the metro train, the total potential energy of vertical vibration of the train and track was obtained. And then, the matrix equation of vertical vibration of the system was established using the principle of total potential energy with stationary value in elastic system dynamics and the "set-in-right-position" rule for formulating system matrices. The vibration responses of the system can be obtained by solving the matrix equation with the direct time integration such as Wilson-θ method.

摘 要：针对浮置板式轨道结构特点，取相邻2个扣件之间的轨道为1个轨段单元，钢轨视为连续弹性点支承Euler梁，浮置板视为弹性薄板，扣件系统及橡胶支座均模拟为线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器，建立浮置板式轨道振动模型；将城轨列车中的车辆均离散为多刚体系统，各刚体之间通过线性弹簧及粘滞阻尼器相连，建立列车振动模型；将浮置板式轨道及列车振动势能叠加，得到系统竖向振动总势能；基于弹性系统动力学总势能不变值原理及形成系统矩阵的"对号入座"法则，建立此系统竖向振动矩阵方程；采用Wilson-θ逐步积分法求解此矩阵方程，得出此系统竖向振动响应。

The vibratory forming theory is introduced as follows. The vibration, which is obtained through shock excitation electric engines driving tow symmetric wobbler shafts, makes the compacted stuff generate vibratory shock.

其振动成型原理是通过激振电机驱动对称安装在振动台上的偏心块轴，产生激振力使振动台产生所需的振动，由于振动使被压实材料内产生振动冲击。

According to the following drawing , it can be made a distribution. Why the breath application of Hulusi and Bawu is so especial. The explanation of voice reed can help to understand. Now, let's look at the key part of Hulusi and Bawu ,which be magnified and is a reed model . The libration come into being by the middle part that like the bird tongue, which librate and sound wave come into being. Its character is that the part ——from head to end broaden step by step, the head is narrow and the end is wider than the head. So, we can catch on that the end libration decide the bass pronunciation for the end is wider and it need more strong air while it librate, the libration of acuate part decide the high pronuciation for the acuate part is acuate and it needn't more strong air while it librate.

我们可以根据下图来进行气息力度的分配：强弱为什么葫芦丝、巴乌的气息运用会如此特殊，我从发音簧片的勾着上来讲可能会更容易理解，请同学们看一看这是放大后的葫芦丝、巴乌的心脏部件——簧片模型：它的振动是靠中间像鸟的舌头这一片上下振动而产生音波，它的特点是：头部到根部由尖逐渐变宽，头部较尖，根部较宽，我们这样理解：根部的振动是决定低音的发音，因为根部较宽故在振动时气流需要加强一些；尖部的振动是决定高音的发音，因为头部较尖细，故在振动是无需太强的气流。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。