振动

In this paper, the origin, propagation and attenuation of environmental vibration is studied by both test and theory method, so that we can evaluate and forecast the environmental vibration produced by elevated railroad traffic according to practice.

本文就高架轨道交通引起环境振动的发生机理及振动的传播和衰减规律进行实测及理论分析研究，以便对高架轨道交通引起环境振动进行切合实际的评价和预测。

The piezoelectric motor includes a piezoelectric member which generates a first vibration mode and a second vibration mode simultaneously by an applied power and a frictional member of which a portion is insertedly attached into a concave portion indentedly formed on one side of the piezoelectric member, wherein the frictional member is in an elliptic motion by the vibration generated by the piezoelectric member, so that an influence of the attachment of the frictional member to a resonance frequency can be minimized.

该压电电机包括：压电构件，通过施加的功率同时产生第一振动模式和第二振动模式；摩擦构件，摩擦构件的一部分插入地附着到凹入地形成在压电构件的一侧上的凹入部分中，其中，摩擦构件通过由压电构件产生的振动进行椭圆运动，从而能够使附着摩擦构件对谐振频率的影响最小化。

And the effects of foundation displacement excitation,temperature,amplitude and asexternal damping on the nonlinear vibration of elliptic paraboloid cable net with the comparison between steel cable and carbon fiber cable were discussed.At last the conclusions are obtained that the temperature have great influence on steel cable and bat not on carbon fiber cable,and the vibration characteristics of cable net using carbon fiber cables is superior to cable net using steel.

在把碳纤维索网与钢丝索网比较的基础上，讨论分析了位移激励、温度、振幅、外阻尼等因素对椭圆平面双曲抛物面碳纤维索网非线性振动的影响，得到了碳纤维索网对温度变化不敏感，而钢丝索网受温度的影响却很大，且碳纤维索网振动特性优于钢丝索网振动特性的结论。

Taking into account the temperature effect ,the nonlinear vibration of elliptic paraboloid cable net using carbon fiber cables under foundation displacement excitation was studieded.Then the nonlinear vibration equation was presented,whose approximate solution was given with Galerkin principle and KBM method.

在考虑温度变化的基础上，研究椭圆平面双曲抛物面碳纤维索网在基础激励下的非线性振动问题，建立了椭圆平面双曲抛物面碳纤维索网在基础位移激励下的非线性振动方程，采用Galerkin原理及KBM法求得了椭圆平面双曲抛物面碳纤维索网非线性振动的近似解。

The flexible body concept is introduced to constitute the virtual prototyping continuum model of the longitudinal vibration and the transverse vibration of the belt conveyor in the thesis, and the two virtual prototyping models are analyzed in an emulation mode.

本文将柔性体概念引入带式输送机纵向振动连续模型虚拟样机和带式输送机横向振动虚拟样机的建立中，并对这两种虚拟样机进行了振动仿真分析。

Under the high frequency vibrating action, the crystal grain formed on the surface of the crystal nucleus eradiation equipment would be broken and peeled off, thereby ejected to zinc molten pool continuously and served as crystal nucleus source of equiaxed grain during solidification.

结果表明，当一种带有冷却结构且进行高频振动的晶核发射器插入锌液内时，锌液在晶核发射器表面迅速形核且长大，在高频振动作用下表面形成的晶粒将被折断剥离，从而连续不断地弹射到锌液中，成为凝固过程中形成大量等轴晶的晶核来源；采用带有水冷和气冷结构的晶核发射器对锌液进行振动激发形核处理后，锌凝固组织中的等轴晶率可分别提高到65%和80%。

Since the High-Lying Vibrational excited levels and dissociate behavior of gas diatomic molecules: H2, O2, N2 and CO are very important in actual studies and applications, using the algebra method and the algebra energy method to obtained full vibrational energy spectra {E} and molecular dissociation energies are base on limited experiment energy level {E} in this paper. The study result has provided the important high vibrational excited state energy level and the reliable dissociation energy data for the research partial dissociating gas physics and the chemical property.

鉴于气体双原子分子H2、O2、N2和CO的高振动激发态能级和离解行为在实际研究中的重要性，本文应用代数方法和代数能量方法，以部分气体双原子分子有限的实验能级［E］为基础，获得了H2-X1Σ、O2-A^3Σ、O2-c1Σ、N2-X1Σ和CO-X^1Σ共5个电子态的完全振动能谱｛E｝及其分子的离解能，为研究部分离解气体的物理和化学性质提供了重要的高振动激发态能级和可幸的离解能数据。

In the end, the main content of this dissertation is addressed.In chapter 2, based on the analysis of present vibrators principle and structure, two kinds of transfer functions and frequency response curves of the vibrator, driven by voltage feedback power amplifier and current feedback amplifier, are given separately. And turnover frequencies between different frequency rangs are also given.

第二章分析了标准振动台的工作原理和结构，在此基础上，建立了标准振动台的机械和电气方程，给出了恒压源和恒流源功放激励下的振动台传递函数及幅频、相频特性曲线，列出了不同频段间的转折频率。

The relationship among acceleration, road and running velocity was studying, and the research result offered the theory direction for future enhancement running test of self-propelled gun in the field.

其仿真试验通过强化试验路面上得到的不同车速下车辆驾驶员位置的垂直振动和水平振动加速度及其均方根值，解算出振动加速度与路面及行驶速度的关系。

As author's conclusion, the vibration of the alying head is a first order non-resonance response of forced vibration.

从而排除了上述两种振动说法，确定了吐丝机的振动属于系统一阶受迫振动非共振响应。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷