振动

Continuous casting experiments results show that in the mold oscillation coupled with AMMF EMCC, imposition of AMMF duty part during mold oscillation positive strip can deduce the withdraw resistance and improve the billets surface.

论文的第三部分，基于以上的一些研究，提出了又一项新的技术——调幅磁场下无结晶器振动电磁连铸技术，以期用结晶器外调幅磁场电磁力的振动来取代庞大的机械振动系统。

The useful and important tests of sensibility are: testing the vibratory sensation with tuning fork, vibrometer testing for vibratory thresholds, von Frey testing (determined by Semmes－ Weinstein nylon monofilaments or Pressure－ Specifying Discriminator) for cutaneous pressure thresholds, measurement of static and moving two－ point discrimination with the Disk－ Criminator, Moberg's ninhydrin test, O'Rain skin wrinkling test, Picking－ up test, Tinel's sign and electrodiagnostic test.

此文对临床上重要且实用的皮肤感觉功能测定方法如音叉皮肤振动觉定性检查、振动觉阈的振动器定量测定、Semmes－Weinstein尼龙单丝或Pressure－SpecifyingDiscri minator行皮肤压觉阈的测定、用Disk－Criminator进行静止和运动的两点辨别觉测定、茚三酮试验、O'Rain指腹皮肤皱缩试验、捡物试验、Tinel's征电生理检查以及这些检查方法在神经断裂、神经卡压及神经损伤或修复后的恢复等情况中的应用和评价作一讨论。

The governing equation of in-plane vibration of cable-restraint system is derived by means of D'Alembert principle, and then those partial differential equations are transformed into a set of ordinary differential equations by Garlerkin method. The method of Runge-Kutta integration is applied to solve the equation. The simulation analysis is made to prove that this vibration control has obvious damping effects and then the influence of cable tension, support mass, natural frequency and spring stiffness on the damping are discussed. Eventually, the approximate analytic solution of the optimum damping parameter is obtained to provide a simple and effective reference and design method for the engineers.

通过D'Alembert原理建立拉索－弹性约束系统振动方程，通过Galerkin方法将偏微分方程转化为常微分方程，应用龙格－库塔积分法求解方程；经过仿真分析，验证了该振动控制具有明显的减振效果，并且讨论了初始拉力、支座质量、振动频率及弹簧刚度对减振效果的影响；最后给出了计算最优阻尼参数的近似解析式，为工程师提供了简便有效的参考依据及设计方法。

The standard function mode is that the system's excitation functions are sine wave, square wave and curve of free little damped vibration, the vibration's frequency are about 2Hz. The vibration mode must be in accord with the crane's work status in the vision computer.

调查表明，集装箱桥机驾驶员座椅工作中更多的是小车运行方向的前后振动，所以我们的多自由度座椅振动平台采用X方向的单自由度激励，即可实现座椅振动的大部分体感功能，同时开发成本也大大降低。

Firstly, this paper researched the mechanism of tubing string vibration when natural gas flows in horizontal well tubing string. Secondly, established whole tubing string undamped and damped vibration system model according as reasonable assumption data of one horizontal well. Apply finite element analysis software to calculate tubing string natural characters, simple harmonic dynamic behavior of stable gas production and nonlinear dynamic behavior. Finally, this paper carried out the safety varied frequency of gas well and the method of vibration reduction.

本文首先从理论和数值模拟研究了天然气在水平井油管柱内的流动诱发油管柱振动的机理，然后在合理假设的基础上结合某水平井数据建立了全井段油管柱无阻尼和有阻尼振动系统模型，利用有限元软件计算分析了油管柱固有特性、稳产简谐动力学响应和非线性动力学响应，针对油管柱振动规律提出了天然气安全调节频率范围和减振措施。

Characteristics of free vibration and forced vibration of a damped system with dry frictional damping,viscous damping and c x·2 damping are analyzed and calculated,acceleration response of free-vibration of the dry frictional damped system has a sudden change when x· is zero,the change value is constant and depends only on the natural frequency ωn and the displacement xk due to dry friction.

本文对存在干摩擦阻尼、粘性阻尼和c.x2阻尼系统的自由振动及受迫振动特性进行了解析及数值计算，得到干摩擦阻尼系统自由振动的加速度响应在速度零点有一突变，这一变化量为定值，且只与系统固有频率ωn及摩擦当量位移xk有关。

By using Lebesgue s dominated convergence theorem,several new comparison theorems for the oscillations of the difference equations with continuous arguments were established.

利用Lebesgue控制收敛定理，建立了具连续变量差分方程振动性的几个新的比较定理，给出了具连续变量差分方程强迫振动性的充分条件，并举例说明了强迫项对方程解的振动性的影响

On the basis of dual feature identification method, combined with small wave analysis, it effectively extracts failure features, analyzes the stability power failure vibration signal feature on the general Fourier atlas, analyzes the shock power failure vibration signal feature on the resonance modulating Fourier atlas, using small wave to analyze the shock failure vibration signal feature.

是一种在"双特征判别法"的基础上，结合小波分析，有效提取故障特征，进行诊断的"三特征判别法"，所述的故障信号"三特征判别法"就是：在常规傅立叶谱图上分析平稳功率故障振动信号特征，在共振解调傅立叶谱图上分析冲击功率故障振动信号特征，利用小波分析冲击故障振动信号特征。

Finally, a nonlinear dynamic model of vibration friction system with compaction equipment was proposed. Its resonance and non-resonance responses were obtained.

建立了基于振动压路机的振动摩擦系统非线性动力学模型，利用渐进法得到了振动压实过程的共振响应和非共振响应。

The dissertation presents a mathematical modeling approach for the high-speed flexible linkage mechanisms equipped with bonded piezoelectric sensing/actuating elements employing a mixed variational approach with Hamilton's principle in conjunction with the finite element formulation. This model includes both the terms coupling the elastic and rigid-body motions of linkage mechanisms and the terms coupling the elastodynamics and piezoelectricity of the elements, incorporating their effects upon the mass and stiffness matrices which are in general non-symmetric.

本文以国家自然科学基金资助项目《弹性连杆机构有害振动的主、被动控制及混合控制研究》（资助号：59605001）和广东省自然科学基金项目《开链及闭链机构有害振动控制研究》（资助号：970381）为依托，对高速弹性连杆机构振动的主动控制中的建模、求解、控制律的选择、作动/传感元件的优化以及实验研究等几个关键问题进行了比较深入细致的研究，取得了一些具有重要理论意义和重大实际应用价值的成果。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷