振

The physical model of polarizing beam coupling and splitting system using altazimuth coude telescope is built up based on Mueller matrix and Stokes vector. The phenomena of the decreasing of the receiving efficiency are successfully explained by this model. Three dynamic phase compensation solutions are proposed: 1 Two quarter-wave plates are rotated to compensate the phase of the laser.

针对这个问题，建立了地平式折轴望远镜的共孔径偏振耦合分光模型，用Stokes矢量和Mueller矩阵分析了在望远镜旋转过程中激光偏振态的变化，数值模拟计算了望远镜处于不同方位角和天顶角时的偏振耦合分光效率，解释了实验中观察到的望远镜旋转导致偏振耦合分光效率退化的现象。

The models have been applied to an investigation on the chatter in a type Mx-4 lathe. An in-depth study has been made on the AR spectrum, the chatter modal damping ratio and the characteristic root of a time-varying system.

文中对时变金属切削过程颤振的AR谱特性、颤振模态的阻尼率、时变系统的特征根这三个方面都进行了深入的研究，指出了时变金属切削过程颤振的特点，提出了颤振状态下的机床切削系统仍然是稳定系统的观点。

In chapter 2, the basic conception of optical oscillator strength , generalized oscillator strength , and differential cross section , the experimental methods for measuring OOS and GOS are described briefly.

在第二章中，介绍了光学振子强度、广义振子强度和微分散射截面的基本概念，并对光学振子强度和广义振子强度实验方法作了总结，定性说明了仪器角分辨对于微分散射截面测量的影响。

The principle and design method of vibration energy dissipation and structural control are introduced.

介绍了结构控制和消能减振技术的减振机理和减振设计方法，对不同结构构造的粘滞流体阻尼器的耗能原理进行了研究，研制出了一种性能稳定的双出杆型工程结构减振粘滞流体阻尼器。

Factory adjustable eccentric block and the fixed angle between the eccentric block of 0 °, then the exciting force for the vibration of the motor nominal excitation force F, the different angle between the exciting force when the table below, paying particular attention to , adjust the excitation force applied, to both ends of the vibrating motor with adjustable eccentric block to adjust in the same direction the same angle.

出厂时可调偏心块和固定偏心块之间的夹角为0°，这时的激振力为振动电机的额定激振力F，不同夹角时的的激振力如下表，要特别注意，调整激振力时，要将振动电机两端的可调偏心块向同一个方向调整相同的角度。

Based on the analysis of error characteristics and performance effect of the mostly used crystal oscillator, a method to simulate the frequency error of crystal oscillator is proposed. The major idea is to determine the Allan variance parameter of each main stochastic error component at the given sampling interval at first, then to deduct a set of corresponding frequency error series and superpose them together.

该文对在GPS接收机中使用最多的晶振的误差特性和性能影响进行了分析，在此基础上提出了一种模拟晶振频率误差的方法，即首先确定晶振在给定取样时间间隔上各主要随机误差成分的Allan方差参数，由此反演产生相应的各项晶振频率误差模拟序列并进行叠加。

Based on wind tunnel test and theoretical analysis,the vibration mechanism, vibration shape,dynamic response and gust loading factor of the long-span grid roof of Qingdao gymnasiums subjected to wind excitation are analyzed systematically in this dissertation ,and some valuable results are obtained.

本文采用风洞模型试验和计算机数值计算相结合的方法，对青岛体育馆的风振机理、风振形态、风振响应以及风振系数进行了系统研究，取得了一些有意义的结论。

On the basis of simulating unsteady viscous flows, coupling the structure dynamics equations, the problem of flutter is investigated for wings, empennage and wing-body configuration.On the basis, many examples, simulating the steady and unsteady viscous flows around wings, are given in this paper.

在模拟非定常粘性绕流的基础上，与颤振运动方程相耦合，分别对机翼、尾翼和组合体流固耦合现象中颤振问题进行了研究，准确求解跨音速颤振临界速度，分析它们在跨音速范围的颤振规律，并研究分析了机翼剖面形状变化对颤振速度的影响。

For vibration mode-shape, this affect is moreseverity on high rank stage vibration than low. With opened hollow and pier added on dam,the frequency of vibration decline.

对于振型而言，这种影响对低阶振型比高阶振型大，考虑孔口和闸墩后，大坝的自振频率有所降低；在低阶振型中有一部分的排列顺序发生了变化，但这些变化不致使大坝的动力特性发生显著的改变。

Then, making use of the concept of eigenstate of polarization , the Jone's matrices of the coupler and the fiber are discussed in order to study the polarization state of the light in the resonator ring. The situation can be distributed into three kinds, two ESOPs are orthogonal, not orthogonal and only one ESOP exits, and each coincides to the special quality of the components in the ring.

其次借助偏振特征状态概念对偏振环中的光束偏振状态进行研究，从耦合器和光纤的琼斯矩阵着手，推导出表达偏振特性的公式，再将偏振情况分为三类，分别是两ESOP正交、不正交和只有一个ESOP，每一种情况都与组成光纤环的元件实际的性能相符。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷