振

This paper presents a low-voltage excitation with feedback method. By pre-excitations, the vibration frequency of the sensor can be got to used as the output of the driver. The feedback signal frequency is very close to the real frequency of the sensor, so the wire can reach resonance state quickly.

本文提出一种反馈式低压激振方法，降低拨弦激振电压对传感器进行预激振，将反馈的振动频率信号作为输出，对传感器进行复振，可以在很短时间内使振弦达到共振状态。

Based on the existed approaches of hydrometeor classification and the requirement of application in China,we construct a algorithm to classify the precipitation particles with the polarimetric radar observations,and make a comparison of polarimetric radar variables sensitivity Z_DR,K_DPand ρ_HV(0) in this model.

在综合分析国内外降水粒子相态识别方法的基础上，结合我国双线偏振雷达的应用需求，建立了一套利用双线偏振雷达探测资料识别降水粒子类型的识别模式，并根据美国KOUN雷达观测资料对该模式进行了分析验证，同时检验了模式中的几个偏振参数：差分反射率因子ZDR、差传播相移KDP、水平偏振和垂直偏振回波功率零滞后互相关系数ρHV(0)对不同降水粒子的识别效果。

Therefore,a series studies of ice-pier vibration are performed from different aspects in this paper.The main work of this his thesis is summarized as follows:(1) Ice response spectra is proposed based on the idea of a seismic response spectra analysis of str .. uctures.Firstly,ice response spectra on the basis of power spectra density function is established;Secondly,based on the assumption of quadratic parabolic interpolation method,the nonlinear interpolation analysis method of ice response spectra is studied from both theoretical and practical points of view,and the successive computation formulas including ice displacement,velocity and acceleration response spectrum are deduced by Duhamel integral.Furthermore,to analyze the effectivity and applicability of the method, the real temporal curves of ice pressure are used to be studied.The results show that the presented method is more convenient and accurate to study the structural response induced by ice force,also it can be effectively applied in the design of ice resistance.

鉴于此，本文针对冰激桥墩结构振动问题从不同方面展开了一系列与之相关的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)根据结构抗震反应分析思想提出了冰振反应谱，首先建立了基于功率谱密度函数的冰振反应谱；其次借鉴地震反应谱内插法的思想从理论和实际观点出发，假定在等距离微小时间间隔内冰荷载按二次抛物线规律变化，由Duhamel积分推导出冰振位移、速度以及加速度反应谱的一系列连锁公式，建立了基于非线性内插法的冰振反应谱，并利用实际冰压力时程曲线进行了冰振反应谱数值分析，为以后冰激结构振动的研究提供一种方便、简捷、精确的分析方法，也能够将其有效地应用到结构的抗冰计算中。

In this paper the retortion piezoelectric actuators were used to control vibration with the optimal initiative and PIE control method in a single-Link FRM system.

本文提出了用扭转压电振子作为主动抑振的动力源，以代替传统的用关节电机抑振的不足，为此研制了压电式主动关节抑振器，建立了单连杆柔性机械臂实验系统，采用振动抑制最有效的主动控制技术和PID控制算法实施系统的抑振。

Considered the factor of damping,a single degree of freedom s dynamic model of the high-speed cam mechanism is established.Choosing the law of sine acceleration motion as the excitation function,a displacement and acceleration dynamic response equations of the main vibration phase and residual vibration phase,the working dynamic response change curve through the inferential reasoning working end movement equation is derived.The result is obtained that different period and damping ratio have different impact

建立了考虑阻尼因素的等效单自由度高速凸轮机构的动力学模型，以正弦加速度运动规律方程为激振函数，推导出了从动件系统主振段和余振段的位移和加速度动态响应方程并绘制出了动态响应变化曲线，得出了不同阻尼比和周期比对主振段和余振段的动态响应，从而为高速凸轮机构的合理设计提供了一定的理论依据。

The relation of pre pressure, excitation volt for longitudinal vibration,excitation volt for torsional vibration, friction force, torque output, speed of rotor, and vibration speed of torsional vibrator is discussed.

根据模型讲座了预压力Fpre、纵振激振电压Vl、扭振激振电压Vt、摩擦力f、电机的输出扭矩Mout、转子转速ωR和扭振子振动速度ωV等的关系。

The responses properties of coupled vibrations for 120° and 180°asynchronous juxtaposition of 200MW turbine-generator set were analyzed. The results show that the responses properties of flexural and torsional vibrations caused by 120° asynchronous juxtaposition are similar to that of 180° asynchronous juxtaposition. When the fault happened, Former two steps inherence frequencies and whirl speed frequency of torsion are excited. And the first step inherence frequencies of flexural vibration are also excited besides whirl speed frequency. Transient electromagnetism moment peak, torsional and torsional moment responses caused by 180° asynchronous juxtaposition are lower than that of 120° asynchronous juxtaposition.

利用该方法，针对某200MW汽轮发电机组的120°和180°两种非同期并列情况，进行了机组弯扭耦合振动响应特性研究，分析表明：汽轮发电机组的120°和180°两种非同期并列情况下的弯振和扭振响应特性基本相似；非同期并列主要激发出工频和前两阶固有频率扭振，弯振除工频主分量外，第一阶固有频率也被激发出来；180°非同期并列时的暂态电磁力矩峰值比120°非同期并列时低，相应的扭振和扭矩响应也小于后者。

The main research is how to control and long term monitor the shaft torsional oscillation. The measurement technique of torsional oscillation is an important link of torsional oscillation control and monitor system and a basement to carry out the corresponding method.

扭振研究的主要内容是如何实现对轴系扭振的控制及长期监测，而扭振的测量技术又是扭振控制和监测系统的重要环节，是扭振控制与监测手段付诸实践的基础。

The anisotropical characteristics of metal rubber elements performed under loadings in different directions were researched, and physical hypothesis were provided for the analysis of inner structure of metal rubber material The main parameters for the analysis of anisotropical performance were confirmed according to the previous hypothesis and tested experimentallyThe results show that variety of the relative heights and the radius of MR elements affect the radial stiffness of MR isolator When isola...

研究了金属橡胶构件在不同方向的载荷作用下表现出来的各向异性，提出了用于分析金属橡胶材料内部结构的物理假设，并根据假设确定了各向异性研究的主要参数，然后通过实验研究进行了验证。实验结果表明，如果改变金属橡胶元件的相对高度，增加径向尺寸可以在很大范围内改变金属橡胶隔振器的径向刚度；要使金属橡胶隔振器的力学特性更近于线性，应让隔振器在径向范围内工作；如果隔振系统中含有多个承受压载荷的金属橡胶隔振器，则可以使其工作在与成型压力方向相垂直的方向。当相同结构和尺寸的钢元件和金属橡胶元件在承受剪切载荷作用时，这两种材料表现出了相同的刚度变化趋势。

Geometrical and physical parameters of components of the absorber in the virtual prototype follow from those technical data of a specific passenger car. Bench tests are conducted and a series of experimental results have been obtained by the MTS absorber test machine for the damping force-velocity which can be imposed in the virtual prototype for dynamic simulation. The piecewise, the hysteretic looped and the abnormal looped hysteretic force-velocity curves for the absorbers are, respectively, input into the prototype.

减振器阻尼力—速度特性是根据MTS减振器特性试验机试验结果，通过分段拟合，分别以分段线性、迟滞环和迟滞环畸变情况输入虚拟样机进行仿真分析，试验及仿真结果比较说明：减振器速度外特性采用迟滞环非线性，比采用双线性化模型更接近试验结果，能够更合理地解释试验现象；减振器阻尼力速度特性曲线出现畸变，如在复原行程初期迟滞特性曲线出现交叉现象，可以引发减振器系统动力特性的高频振动成分增加。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷