挫伤

The right parietal cortex contusion was made with stab wound and the rat was killed at various survival time( 30min, Ih, 3h, 6h, 12h,ld, 3d, 7d, 14d, 21d). Paraffin sections(4 μ m) were cut coronally of the whole brain and stained with antibody of GFAP, the hemotoxylin eosin stain was done in the mean time.

实验组用针刺法造成大鼠右顶叶脑挫伤后，按30min，1h，3h，6h，12h，1d，3d，7d，14d，21d不同时间分批处死动物并立即取出全脑，同时颈静脉取血2ml，正常对照组不造成颅脑损伤，直接处死动物后立即取材。

Thepatientsshouldbegivensynthesizedtherapyincludinginvadedmechanicalventilate,correctedhypoxidosis,high-dosehormoneandantibioticsandcomplications,whenthepatientswithseverechesttraumaappearprogressiveemptysis,dyspnea,cyanopathy,andstainsorpiecesofhigh-densityshadowinchestX-ray.

严重胸外伤患者如出现进行性咯血、呼吸困难、发绀及肺部斑点状或片状高密度阴影要考虑到严重肺挫伤并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征的可能，应早期进行有创机械通气、纠正低氧血症、大剂量激素和抗生素及并发症治疗等综合治疗措施。

Now most doctors recommend that CAF should get early open reduction and internal fixation.But for the patients who were accompanied with colostomy,cystostomy,bedsore,contunding and infected skin near the approach,how to determine the indications,manage and win the opportunity of operation to improve the quality of life is a significant topic for study and discussion.

目前，多数学者主张复杂性髋臼骨折尽量争取早期手术切开复位内固定，对于合并有结肠、膀胱造瘘、褥疮和入路附近皮肤挫伤感染的复杂性髋臼骨折，如何确定手术指征、争取手术时机、采用合理的术式、改善患者愈后生活质量是复杂性髋臼骨折治疗过程中面临的一个重要课题。

A series of complications may emerge in the course of therapy.Now most doctors recommend that CAF should get early open reduction and internal fixation.But for the patients who were accompanied with colostomy,cystostomy,bedsore,contunding and infected skin near the approach,how to determine the indications,manage and win the opportunity of operation to improve the quality of life is a significant topic for study and discussion.

目前，多数学者主张复杂性髋臼骨折尽量争取早期手术切开复位内固定，对于合并有结肠、膀胱造瘘、褥疮和入路附近皮肤挫伤感染的复杂性髋臼骨折，如何确定手术指征、争取手术时机、采用合理的术式、改善患者愈后生活质量是复杂性髋臼骨折治疗过程中面临的一个重要课题。

Management of complex acetabular fractures accompanied、with colostomy,cystostomy,bedsore,contunding and infected skin near the approach

牛云飞，王家林，张春才。结肠、膀胱造瘘、褥疮和入路附近皮肤挫伤感染期间复杂性髋臼骨折的处理。中国骨伤杂志，2007，(7)：458~460

Alleviate pain: Hot pack can not only alleviate arthralgia, but also alleviate obviously lumbago, sciatica and dysmenorrheal by putting hot water bag on the local pain area for 1 to 2 times per day and 20 minutes per time; absorption of subcutaneous congestion can be hastened by warming subcutaneous hematoma caused by sprain and contusion with hot water bag 24 hours after the injury.

缓解疼痛：热敷不光可以缓解关节疼痛，对腰痛、坐骨神经痛、痛经，将热水袋放在局部疼痛处，每次20分钟，每天1-2次，也可明显缓解疼痛；对扭、挫伤引起的皮下血肿，于受伤24小时后，用热水袋热敷，可以促进皮下淤血吸收。

Cases fuci were depicted on magnetization transfer contrast gradient echo T2WI Sequence.

结果：56例骨挫伤病例中，FSE 序列T1WI显示43例，T2WI显示45例，磁化传递对比GRE T2WI显示50例？

The manifestations of the ligament trauma at knee joint on MSCT are: I: swelling and fuggy of the ligament; II: breakdown of the ligament; III: avulsion at the point of the ligament attachment.

膝关节韧带损伤的多排螺旋CT的MPR图像表现为I ：韧带挫伤：韧带不同程度增粗，肿胀，模糊；II：韧带断裂：韧带连续性中断；III：韧带附着点撕脱。

The pathological changes showed that the contusion, hemorrhagic focus and gliosis occurred in the injured brain areas.

病理检查见伤侧脑皮质有局部挫伤，蛛网膜下腔及脑实质有出血灶和胶质结节形成等改变。

We suggest that bed-side ultrasonography and needle paracentesis be considered as an expedient alternative for decompression of intra-abdominal hypertension in patients with blunt solid visceral organ injury with massive hemoperitoneum and ACS.

我们认为当病患有腹部实体器官挫伤合并有大量腹膜腔出血及腹部腔室症候群，可考虑使用床边的腹部超音波检查及腔液穿放术来减压，以改善病患临床症状。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。