挫伤

ConclusionThe patients whose volume between III～IV have high incidence of recurrent hyphema and optic nerve injury because of long absorption time. The exclusion of hematocele and the prevention of recurrent bleeding are the key to the clinical analysis.

眼挫伤所致的前房积血量大的患者，即积血量在III～IV级者，由于吸收时间长、易发生继发性出血、视神经损伤发生率高，故迅速排除积血，防止再出血及视神经挫伤是临床分析的关键。

Results: MR examination of bone contusion were mostly less than two weeks, but a few patients were longer than one year: STIR, TIWI were more sensitive lesion detection series in hone contusion (100% and 95.7%). Bone contusion mostly occur at knee, and lesions mainly distributed in the margin area of articular (69.8%), in superior portion of vertebral body(74.l%). Bone contusion following-up showed a line-like hyperostosis and osteosclerosis in contusion area. Histological manifestations of bone contusion were local trabecular micro fractures, edema, hemorrhage and injury of fat tissue.

结果：1多数骨挫伤MRI检查在两周内完成，少数病人时间超过1年；2检出骨挫伤敏感的MRI序列为STIR及T1W/I（100%及95.7%）；3膝关节是骨挫伤的好发部位，病灶主要分布于骨边缘区(69.8%)，在脊柱主要分布于椎体上缘终板下(74.1%)；4骨挫伤影像随访提小病变区出现线状骨质修复，骨髓水肿吸收；5骨挫伤病理为骨小梁显微骨折，骨髓水肿、出血和脂肪损伤。

The DGGO had centrally distributed with lobular central node, acinose node or mass. 26 cases were the diseases with abnormity of extravascular fluid overload, including 21 cases' pulmonary edema and 5 cases' contusion of lung. The DGGO had distributed pulmonary pendulous region or relative pendulous region.

以肺内血管外体液量增加为主的疾病有肺水肿21例及肺挫伤5例，肺水肿性磨玻璃影具有沿下垂部分布的趋势，可伴有心影增大及胸腔积液；而肺挫伤性磨玻璃影与外伤部位相关，且在外伤区肺内也具有沿下垂部分布的趋势。

In the past, the skin contusion age was estimated by the color changes of the contusioned skin, but it is not of accuracy due to different color of human race, age and individual, etc.

最初根据挫伤皮肤颜色的变化推断挫伤时间，但由于人种肤色、年龄等个体差异，无法精确判断皮肤挫伤时间，只能粗略估计。

Methods①The animal model of braincontusion caused by free drop hammer was established.②The injuredtissue of rat brain were stained by TUNEL for apoptosis,immunohistochemistry for Caspase-3 and Feulgen"s for DNA. Image analysistechnique and the statistical method were employed to explorate thetemporal changes of injury time.③The DNA was extracted from ratcontusive tissue of brain and assayed by gel electrophoresis toinvestigate the relationship between the DNA fragmentation and injurytime.④One handred and seventeen cases of death from traumatic braininjury were retrospective researched to investigate the characteristicof TBI in forensic medicine.⑤The contusive tissue of human brain werestained by TUNEL, Caspase-3 immunohistochemistry and Feulgen"s methodsin the same way to analyze and disclose the linear relationship betweentemporal changes with injury time.

方法①建立大鼠自由落体打击脑损伤模型；②对不同损伤时间组的大鼠脑挫伤组织进行TUNEL、Caspase-3免疫组化、Feulgen's DNA染色，结合图像分析技术和统计学分析，探讨脑挫伤后神经细胞凋亡、DNA片段化和含量的时序性变化；③提取大鼠脑挫伤组织DNA进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析，观察DNA片段化随损伤时间的变化特点；④对117例颅脑损伤致死案例进行回顾性分析，探讨其法医学特点；⑤选择不同损伤时间的人脑挫伤组织同样进行TUNEL、Caspase-3免疫组化、Feulgen's DNA染色和分析，观察上述指标与损伤时间的关系。

Methods 150 patients with pulmonary contusion were analyzed. The CT image and the clinical data was collected, and analyzed the correlativity between delayed pulmonary contusion and the occurred time, the position, previously lung disease or the delayed hemopneumothorax.

分析150例迟发性肺挫伤的CT和临床资料，对迟发性肺挫伤与发生时间、发生部位、与既往肺部疾病以及迟发性血胸的相关性进行研究，对迟发性肺挫伤的CT表现及其动态变化等进行分析。

The spiral CT scan can not only find out the pulmonary contusion cases opportunely, but also can estimate the injury position, character, degree, complication and prognosis, which as a diagnosed evidence for treated the patients timely and rightly. The CT scan will be implemented after injured 48H as a routinely practice. The delayed pulmonary contusion can not be assimilated completely, and may remained pulmonary fibrosis, pleural incrassation or conglutination.

CT不仅能及时发现迟发性肺挫伤，还可对发生的部位、性质、损伤程度、并发症以及预后等做出及时判定，为临床及时准确治疗提供可靠的诊断依据；应将伤后48h CT复查列为常规；迟发性肺挫伤不易完全吸收，易遗留肺纤维化及胸膜增厚、粘连。

The rabbit model of lung contusion was used to measure the changes in various physical parameters and inflammatory mediators such as C3a, C5a, IL-8 in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of the contused lung.

利用家 兔肺挫伤模型，测定治疗前、后挫伤肺各项物理指标及挫伤肺局部支气管肺泡灌洗液中炎性介质 C3a、C5a、白细胸介素8(IL-8)的变化。

Athletes' trauma recuperates: If you are any kinds of sports team, welcome to try our magical trauma recuperates on muscle bruise and twist, all kinds of injuries from falls originated from our secret accomplishment and medical wine, which will bring you fast recovery experience for sure.

运动员外伤调理：如果你是各类体育团队，欢迎进行运动员外伤快速恢复调理，我门秘传有快速调理肌肉挫伤、扭伤、跌打损伤的秘传功法及药酒，可以在短暂的几分钟恢复挫伤、扭伤、跌打损伤的重症患者，对肿大消肿、挫伤、扭伤能快速恢复，能使杵拐杖者扔掉拐杖恢复如初。

Results 31 people were wounded, including 26 passengers, 5 attendants; single injuries to 21 people, multiple injuries to 10 people. Contusion of the cervical soft tissue was the most (9 cases), spraining of the cervical soft tissue was the second (8 cases), and contusion of the lumbar soft tissue and contusion of the head was the third (7 cases respectively).

结果 31人受伤中，旅客受伤26人，机组人员受伤5人；单处伤21人，多处伤10人，颈部软组织挫伤最多见（共9人），其次为颈部软组织扭伤（共8人），第三为腰部软组织挫伤及头部软组织挫伤（均为7人）。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。