挥发性的

Anoplophora glabripennis Motshulsky (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the most destructive insect borers of poplar trees in China. In recent years millions of poplar trees were damaged to death or near death in"Three-North Area", which caused heavy losses economically, ecologically and socially. Through the study on host selecting behaviors and behavioral responses to plant volatiles of A.

中文题名光肩星天牛对寄主植物挥发性物质的行为反应及作用机理的研究副题名外文题名 Behavioral responses and mechanism of Anoplophora glabripennis to host volatile compounds 论文作者李建光导师尹伟伦骆有庆金幼菊教授学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向植物与昆虫的关系学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数129页关键词森林病虫害光肩星天牛寄主选择挥发性物质馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S763 /6 光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis是我国最重要的一种林木蛀干害虫。

The essential oil of Chimonanthus nitens was extracted by the volatile oil extractor, and analyzed by capillary gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry.

采用挥发油萃取器蒸馏法提取山腊梅叶的挥发油性成分，经毛细管气相色谱－质谱联用仪分析，鉴定了其中的72个挥发性化合物。

Additionally, 75 volatile chemical constituents have been identified from the petroleum ether extracted part by capillary GC-MS, and the relative percentages of them are determined by GC method. The result showed that the volatile constituents of Musella lasiocarpa mainly includes advanced alkane, aliphatic acid and ester, aldehyde, ketone, aromatic and its heterocyclic compounds. With the compounds that have been isolated and identified from Musella lasiocarpa, the biogenensis pathway of new compound MT-3 is approached. Furthermore, the bacteriostasis of the 6 compounds to Escherichia coil, Pseudomonas aerusinosa, Bacillus megaterium, Sarcina lutea and Bacillus subtilic are determined by flat dilution method.

此外，从其石油醚萃取部分用毛细管色谱法分析鉴定出75种挥发性化学成分，并测定了各组分的相对百分含量，结果表明，地涌金莲挥发性化学成分以高级烷烃、高级脂肪酸酯及醛、酮、芳香和芳香杂环化合物为主；根据从地涌金莲中鉴出和分离得到的化合物，探讨了新结构化合物MT-3的生源代谢途径；采用平板稀释法测定了地涌金莲中六种化学成分对大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、藤黄八叠球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的抑菌作用。

With the increase of Mg2, the concentration of CO2 gradually reduces, and the majority of the volatile and semivolatile organic products, especially styrene monomer and some polycyclic compounds, take on increasing tendencies.

随着氢氧化镁含量的增加，二氧化碳的浓度逐渐降低；残渣中焦碳的含量以及大多数的挥发性和半挥发性有机产物，尤其是聚苯乙烯单体和一些多环化合物明显增加。

The present study was focused on the soil/air partitioning behavior of selected volatile organic compounds and semivolatile organic compounds under a frozen circumstance or in oil-complex contaminated soils.

本论文研究了东北受污染土壤中，挥发、半挥发性有机污染物在低温和油复合污染时的土/气分配行为。

By regression of experimental data, therules of the linkage between these factors, which will provide a theoretical basis for designing BBP with different scales.3 Using thermal analysis technology and dynamic thermogravimetry, the paper studies combustion kinetic characteristics of 3 types of agricultural crops at different rate of temperature rise, and thus, achieved dynamic parameters of these fuels at different rate of temperature, established dynamic model of straw combustion, which reflects the dynamic process in the fast combustion area.4 Characteristics of straw briquette combustion was experimented, focusing on the impact of straw type, temperature, air supply, and density, diameter, and weight of briquette on the combustion speed, and the following conclusions were drawn:(1) combustion of straw briquette fuel is static permeation diffusion combustion;(2) temperature has a larger impact on the speed of straw briquette combustion than air supply; the higher the combustion temperature is, the faster volatilizable component separates out, and the less steady the combustion is;(3) density of briquette fuel has impact on the speed of volatilizable component separation and therefore the combustion speed;(4) increase of diameter and weight of briquette fuel increases the average combustion speed in the initial stage, and that in the later stages is comparatively steady;(5) the proportion of volatilizable component in straw briquette fuel is high, therefore, the temperature control during combustion under the rational ventilation condition is essential to ensure its safe combustion.5 Using the above-mentioned results of experiments and theoretical analysis, and based on thought of hydraulic driven and bi-direction compression, the hydraulic system and compression parts of the HBP BBP are re-designed in terms of industrialization.

利用热分析技术，采用动态热重实验法，对我国的三大农作物秸秆在不同升温速率下的燃烧动力学特性进行了较系统的研究。得到了各原料在不同升温速率下的动力学参数；建立了秸秆燃烧的动力学模型，该模型反映了秸秆迅速燃烧区的动力学过程。 4 对秸秆成型燃料的燃烧特性进行了试验研究。着重研究了秸秆河南农业大学博士学位论文巫的种类、温度、空气供给量、成型燃料密度、直径、质量对成型燃料燃烧速度的影响并得出如下主要结论：①秸秆成型燃料的燃烧方式属于静态渗透式扩散燃烧。②秸秆成型燃料燃烧速度受温度的影响大于通风量燃烧速度的影响：燃烧温度越高，挥发分析出速度越快，燃烧平稳性愈差。③成型燃料密度影响成型燃料挥发分的析出速度，影响燃烧速度。④成型燃料直径和质量的增加，使得燃烧初期的平均燃烧速度增大，中后期的平均燃烧速度相对平稳。⑤秸秆成型燃料含挥发分比例高，因此合理配风下的控温燃烧是保证其完全燃烧的关键。 5运用已取得的试验和理论分析结果，以液压驱动、双向成型为基础，从产业化的角度对HBP型成型机进行了液压系统和成型部件的改进设计；同时采用了二级预压机构，使该成型机的生产率达到 500kg.hd；单位能耗 60kwh。上'左右，磨损件修复周期 300小时左右，基本解决了影响生物质固化技术在国内推广的技术难题。

A detailed discuss in selection of detector, chromatographic column, method of preconcentration in gas chromatographic determinations, which is the most practical technique among analysis of sulphur-containing compounds, and prospects of analytical testing techniques for volatile organic sulfur in water are presented in this paper.

气相色谱技术是测试该类物质的实用技术，从检测器的选择、色谱柱的选择和预富集方法三个方面详细介绍了采用气相色谱分析水中微量挥发性有机硫化物过程中遇到的主要问题和解决方法，并展望了水中微量挥发性有机硫化物分析测试技术的发展方向。

A detailed discuss in selection of detector, chromatographic column, method of preconcentration in gas chromatographic determinations, which is the most practical technique among analysis of sulphur-containing compounds, and prospects of analytical testing techniques for volatile organic sulfur in water are presented in this paper. Contents

气相色谱技术是测试该类物质的实用技术，从检测器的选择、色谱柱的选择和预富集方法三个方面详细介绍了采用气相色谱分析水中微量挥发性有机硫化物过程中遇到的主要问题和解决方法，并展望了水中微量挥发性有机硫化物分析测试技术的发展方向。

Good ventilation and air conditioning systems are helpful at reducing VOC emissions in the indoor environment.

良好的通风环境和空调系统有助于减少挥发性有机物在室内环境中挥发。

The solvent evaporates and results in VOC emissions.

溶剂极易挥发和成果，在挥发性有机化合物的排放量。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。