挤压

YM-tensioned anchor client 1, YM strand tensioned anchor client system includes: YM15 anchor (for §15.2,§15.7mm strand) YM13 anchor (for §12.7,§12.9mm Steel Stranded) BM15, BM13-type flat anchor YMZ15, YMZ13-ring anchors (applied to the structure of cyclic stress) 2, YML Series connectors include: single as used prestressing tendon lengthening, usually with in pre-tensioned law; porous as the next long prestressed beam, normally used in the continuous beam. 3, P-type anchorage system for P-type anchorage system includes extrusion anchor (from compression set and a triangle composed of copper wire extrusion spring), anchor anchor plate, spiral reinforcement, constraint circle bellows.

YM张拉端锚具1、YM钢绞线张拉端锚固体系包括：YM15锚具（适用于ф15.2、ф15.7mm钢绞线）YM13锚具（适用于ф12.7、ф12.9mm钢绞线）BM15、BM13型扁锚YMZ15 、YMZ13 型环锚2、YML型系列连接器包括：单孔作为接长预应力筋用，通常用于先张法中；多孔作为接长预应力束，通常用于连续梁中。3、P型锚固体系P型锚固体系包括挤压锚具（由挤压套和三角形铜丝挤压簧组成）、锚固锚板、螺旋筋、约束圈、波纹管。

Aimed at generator pole ′s feature,branching indirect extrusion process of generator pole was analyzed, the combined hot-cold extrusion processing of generator pole ,hot directed-extrusion and precision shaped is constituted.

在分析爪极分流式反挤压工艺的基础上，针对爪极零件特点，制定出爪极热挤压精密成形新工艺：热锻正挤压成形+冷精整，并进行了相关模具设计。

The press further comprises a water tank and a water pump that is cinematically linked to and actuated by the pressing arm for spraying water on the item to iron during the opening/closing of the pressing arm.

熨烫机还包括水槽和水泵，水泵运动学连接到挤压臂(2)并由挤压臂驱动以在挤压臂的张开/关闭过程中向所要熨烫的物品上喷水。

The fluid film bearing-flexible rotor nonlinear system with squeeze film damper is modeled practically using the finite element method and the Hamilton principle.(3) The film forces produced by fluid film bearing and squeeze film damper are determined by finite element method at any moment, and the Jacobian matrix is also determined.(4) A method for analyzing the dynamics of a large system with local nonlinearities is presented. The stability and bifurcation of the equilibrium position and the unbalance responce of a fluid film bearing-flexible rotor system with squeeze film damper are investigated based on the assumption of an incompressible lubricant together with the long bearing approximation for fluid film bearing, short bearing approximation for squeeze film damper and the"π"film cavitation model.

主要研究内容包括下面几个方面：（1）对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统中的非线性现象进行了机理方面的研究；（2）应用有限元方法及Hamilton原理对复杂的挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统进行了建模分析；（3）对滑动轴承及挤压油膜阻尼器中任一时刻的油膜力及相应的Ja-cobi矩阵的确定进行了分析；（4）对一类具有局部非线性的多自由度动力系统，提出了一种可以有效地分析其动力特性的方法；（5）采用实验与理论分析相结合的方法，对挤压油膜阻尼器-滑动轴承-转子非线性动力系统的动力特性进行了分析。

Finally, the best values of the diameter of prefabricate hole and extrusion speed is determined through optimize simulation results,In the end, forming experiments study of cold extrusion is processed, experiments results shows that internal thread of C195 knuckle axis can be formed by cold extrusion method, and the extrusion torque is varied when diameter of prefabricate hole and extrusion speed is a series of different value.

最后对挂钩轴内螺纹的加工进行了一系列的实验研究，经过多次实验的失败反复，最终挤压加工出了符合要求的内螺纹；实验结果表明该零件内螺纹时可以采用冷挤压成形方法加工的，并且验证了成形过程中挤压扭矩是随着工件底孔直径和挤压速度的变化而变化的。

Three dimension metal plastic deformation of special shaped products was transformed into two dimension axis symmetry problem, analysis model of the continuous stream and strain rate fields were sough.

将三维金属异型材挤压塑性成形问题转化为二维轴对称成形问题，求解椭圆异型挤压金属塑性成形连续流动场和应变速度场的数学解析模型，并应用金属塑性成形理论，建立了精密挤压异型材优化模腔的数学模型，同时为精密快速地实现挤压模腔的CAD/CAM一体化目标提供了技术支持。

Moreover, the hot compressive deformation behavior of the RS/PM AZ91 magnesium alloy and AZ91 alloy matrix composite were also investigated, the conclusions are drawn as follows:1. The processing parameters of the atomization-twin rolls quenching technology were optimized as follows: the diameter of the nozzle 1mm, the wheel velocity 25m/s, the pressure of atomization gas 0.3MPa and Ar gas for melt injection 0.1MPa. The RS AZ91 alloy flakes exhibited fine and uniform microstructures. When the flakes were extruded at 673K, extruded velocity of 0.1mm/min and extrusion ratio of 25:1,the magnesium alloy rods with clean surface, uniform dimension and excellent mechanical properties were obtained.2. The RS AZ91 magnesium alloy powders prepared by atomization-twin rolls quenched technology exhibited fine equiaxed grains with the grain size of 1-3μm, the phase constituent included supersaturate solid solution phaseα-Mg and miner fineβ-Mg_(17)Al_(12) phase. The as-extruded materials also exhibited equiaxed grains with the size of 5-7μm and a large number of fineβ-Al_(12)Mg_(17) and fewer AlMg_2Zn phases were detected in the alloy.

本文还研究了快速凝固/粉末冶金AZ91镁合金热压缩变形流变应力行为，快速凝固/粉末冶金法原位生成Mg_2Si增强AZ91镁基复合材料，经过系统的研究，获得如下结论：1、雾化-双辊急冷法在下列工艺参数组合下：双辊线速度25m/s；喷嘴直径1mm；熔体压射压力0.1MPa；雾化气体压力0.3MPa。，可获得宏观尺寸细小、微观组织均匀细小、综合性能优良的的快速凝固AZ91镁合金细碎箔带，快速凝固箔带在挤压温度为673K、挤压速度为0.1mm/min，挤压比为25：1时，可获得的外表光洁、尺寸均匀、组织性能优异的镁合金棒材。2、雾化-双辊急冷法制备的AZ91镁合金粉末态为细小等轴晶组织，晶粒尺寸1-3μm，组织为α-Mg过饱和固溶体和微量的细小β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相组成；粉末挤压棒材为等轴晶组织，晶粒尺寸5-7μm，组织中含有大量细小的β-Al_(12)Mg_(17)以及AlMg_2Zn析出相，室温力学性能，抗拉强度383MPa，屈服强度275MPa，断后伸长率7.5%。

It is urgent to solve how to produce it efficiently and economically.In this paper, with the guidance of precision forming complex components, basing on the forming theory of obturated-extrusion, combining the technique of hot extrusion, considering the characteristics of steering knuckle, so the one-step precision obturated lateral-bend extrusion forming method and the two-step forming method are presented.

本文以复杂零件的精密成形为指导思想，根据闭塞挤压成形理论，结合热挤压技术，针对轿车转向节零件的自身特点，提出轿车转向节零件的闭塞侧弯挤压精密一步成形法和闭塞侧弯挤压精密预制坯与开式终锻相结合的两步成形法两种工艺。

Forward extruding for hollow pinion gear, compound extruding for housing gear and upending extruding for shaft gear and their forming conditions and processes were analyzed.

介绍了带孔小齿轮的正挤压直接成形、带壳小齿轮的复合挤压成形和带轴齿轮的镦挤成形等传统冷挤压方法，以及上述各类齿轮的冷挤压成形条件和工作过程。

Using the finite element method and based on finite element simulation of profile extrusion process, the effect of local extrusion ratio, die land area and the distance between extrusion cylinder center and die opening center on mental flow velocity is studied. The deformation flow laws on profile extrusion process are obtained.

本文采用有限元方法，以型材挤压过程的有限元模拟为基础，研究了局部挤压比、挤压带面积和模孔距离对金属流动速度的影响，获得了型材挤压过程的变形流动规律。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。