挤压

This paper summarized the development trend of manufacturing technology and the development of continuous extrusion forming technology, analysised agile manufacture theory and technology's application in the re-search of continuous extrusion forming equipment, and put forward the prospects about agile manufacture theory and technology's application foreground in the scientific research and exploit in our country.

文摘：概述了制造技术的发展趋势和连续挤压技术的发展，分析了敏捷制造理论和技术在连续挤压设备的研究开发中的应用，并对敏捷制造技术在我国科学研究开发中的应用前景提出展望。

A new method of getting ultrafine grain has b eeninvestigated,which is called"Sandglass Extrusion".

沙漏挤压是一种新的晶粒细化方法，通过挤压过程中产生的大塑性变形和动态再结晶而使晶粒得到细化。

The experimental results show that the equal axial ultrafine microstructures can be introduced to the bulk test material during sandglass extrusion .

沙漏挤压是一种新的晶粒细化方法，通过挤压过程中产生的大塑性变形和动态再结晶而使晶粒得到细化。

In this paper we did experiments on ingot Zn\|5%Al alloy,to find the effect of sandglass extrusion technology on the microstructures and properties of the test mate.

沙漏挤压是一种新的晶粒细化方法，通过挤压过程中产生的大塑性变形和动态再结晶而使晶粒得到细化。

The relationship between the shear stress and the strain of the interface was analyzed considering the influence of treatment.

采用试验方法研究了不同的挤压式边墙表面处理措施对挤压式边墙与面板接触面力学特性的影响规律。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

It has been found that there are some texture flaws such as large grain、badly distorted twin and streaky structure. But recrystallization grains ofaround 19μm in diameter on average are obtainable through heat treatment at300℃for 30min by air-cooling, meanwhile the twin and streaky structurethat would weaken the plasticity of alloy are eliminated; significant elementsare holding temperature、holding time、cool-down methods. Mechanicalproperties of tube are obtained, simple tension elongation ratio of arc testsample increases from 10.8% to 20.1%, elongation ratio with elastic internaldie of tube increases from 8.0% to 14.9%.

研究结果表明：挤压成型的AZ31镁合金管材组织中存在变形程度很大的孪晶、大尺寸晶粒、丧失了进一步变形能力的条带状组织等易导致后续塑性加工时变形不均，引起断裂的组织缺陷；采用最佳等温热处理工艺以20℃／min加热至300℃保温30min后空冷处理可以使试样平均晶粒直径从挤压态的50μm细化为19μm，同时基本消除上述组织缺陷；明显影响热处理效果的因素为保温温度、保温时间、冷却方式；室温下，采用最佳工艺热处理前后管材弧形试样的单向拉伸伸长率由10.8％提高至20.1％，管件的自由胀形极限伸长率由8.0％提高至14.9％。

Further, the mapping function from the simply connected region of flat-plate to the unit circle is acquired, and based on this, the mathematical representation of transitional surface is established.

最终，构造壁板外形单连通域到单位圆周的映射函数，并以此建立壁板挤压模型腔曲面数学方程，利用三维造型软件完成了复杂型材挤压"流线型"过渡曲面的三维建模。

The Company's advanced technology and equipment, detection means complete, currently has a large IF Elbow push system machine, large R bender, metal links extrusion hydraulic press, stainless steel elbow hydraulic extrusion machine, 2000T hydraulic press table big job and 1000T, 500T, etc. Four-column hydraulic press and high-power resistance furnace heat treatment, shot blasting machine, such as noisy jet pipe production equipment, is equipped with a universal tensile testing machine, chemical analysis instruments, non-destructive testing equipment, spark photoelectric read the whole spectrum, such as test equipment and test equipment , the Company has a large number of pipe fittings for many years engaged in the manufacture of engineering and technical personnel and skilled workers, with process design, manufacturing, welding, heat treatment, chemical cleaning, and product inspection and testing of the ability to undertake a variety of bend of high, medium , low pressure and high temperature and low-temperature pipe fittings manufacturing business.

本公司工艺装备先进，检测手段齐全，目前拥有大型中频弯头推制机、大R弯管机、金属三通挤压液压机、不锈钢弯头挤压液压机、2000T大工作台面液压机及1000T、500T等四柱液压机和大功率热处理电阻炉、喷吵抛丸机械等管件生产专用设备，配备了万能材料拉力试验机、化学分析仪器、无损检测仪器、火花光电全读光谱仪器等检验和试验设备，本公司有一大批多年从事管件制造的工程技术人员和技术工人，具有工艺设计、制造、焊接、热处理、化学清洗及产品检验和试验的能力，能承接各种规格的弯头的高、中、低压及中高温和低温管件制造业务。

The company is private, in just a few years the development process, with a unique geographical and resource advantages, with a large number of employees for their hard efforts and leadership of the right and decisive decision-making, development and the sustained strength of a solid deposition technology Basis, mainly in a cold extrusion process and produce various kinds of vehicles, motorcycles valve spring, with lock folder as the main product categories兼营other cold extrusion of metal accessories.

本公司系私营企业，在短短几年的发展过程中，凭借着独特的地理和资源优势，凭借着广大员工的辛勤努力和领导层正确果断的决策，发展持续强劲并淀积了扎实的技术基础，主要采用冷挤压工艺生产各类汽车、摩托车气门弹簧座、锁夹等为主导产品兼营其他门类金属冷挤压配件。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。