挛缩

The adantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows:(1) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft;(2) the two grafts add strength and stability;(3) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be packed; and (4) during healing the dual grafts, unlike a single graft, preent contracting fibrous tissue from compromising transplanted cancellous bone.

双侧植骨桥接骨缺损的优点包括：①机械固定作用比单侧贴附植骨更好；②双侧植骨可增加强度和稳定性；③双侧的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中压紧松质骨；④与单侧植骨不同，双侧植骨在愈合过程中可防止挛缩的纤维组织危害移植的松质骨。

Any client with impaired mobility is at risk of developing contractures, postural abnormalities, and pressure sores.

活动能力受损的病人都有出现挛缩、位异常和褥疮等危险。

Several studies indicate a worse outcome in patients who received fasciotomy compared with those who did not.7, 11 It is felt to be indicated only in a potentially viable extremity that is pulseless due to elevated intracompartmental pressure.18 Fasciotomy was felt to be useful in preventing cases of Volkman's ischemic contracture after the Tangshan earthquake.3 In Israel, fasciotomy was reserved as a treatment of last resort in cases refractory to the use of intravenous mannitol.7

几项研究表明，采用筋膜切开术的患者后果比未手术者更严重。这说明仅在可能的极端情况下筋膜间区压力升高才会导致无脉动现象。在唐山地震后，筋膜切开术对预防前臂缺血性肌挛缩有效。在以色列，筋膜切开术被做为难以采用静脉输注甘露醇病人最后的治疗方法。

OBJECTIVE: To study the reconstructional method and effect of shoulder joint function in the older obstetrical palsy with medial rotation contracture deformity.

目的 介绍大龄产瘫后遗肩关节内旋挛缩畸形矫正及外展、外旋功能重建的方法和疗效。

264 cases of burn scar contracture deformity were repaired using skin graft with subdermal vascular net.

自1992年以来，对264例烧伤瘢痕挛缩畸形皮肤缺损患者，采用带真皮下血管网皮片移植修复。

Subdermal vascular network ; Thin flap ; Scar of the neck ; Contracture

真皮下血管网；薄皮瓣；颈部瘢痕；挛缩

The skin lesions progressed with numerous grouped bullae, and erosions on a noninflamed base on the palms and soles which resulted in syndactyl deformities and flexion contracture of hands and feet.

皮肤的损害进展成许多的大水疱与手掌、足掌未发炎的糜腐蚀，导致手脚的并指畸形与屈曲挛缩。

We present one case of 11 y/o child using island pedicle thoracodrosal perforator flap for right and random transpositional flap for left axillary burn scar contractures.

我们报告一个十一岁的小朋友使用根蒂式胸背穿通枝皮瓣与转移位皮瓣重建双侧腋下烧伤疤痕挛缩的病例报告。

Purpose To search for a safe , simple and effective operation to treating gluteal muscle contracture , to study the mechanism of the disease , to observe the pathological changes of iliotibia tract in the major trochanteric portion.

目的：为了寻求治疗臀肌挛缩症更加简单、安全、有效的手术方法，了解该病的发病因素和股骨大转子部髂胫束的病变情况。

The graft complex was transplanted onto the wound surface. Results In all the patients, 90% to 100% of the avulsed skin survived, with an average of 94.1%. There was no infection. In the 12 cases that had been followed up for 2 months to 3 years, the grafted skin showed normal shape, color, texture, sensation, and function.

结果 本组21例，撕脱皮肤占体表面积2%~6%，平均3.3%，成活皮肤面积占撕脱皮肤90%~100%，平均94.1%，无创面感染，随访12例，一年后回植皮肤质地柔软，无明显挛缩，功能基本恢复。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。