按比例地

The paper fristly compared the fertile soil with the incinerated sterile soil on the number of micro-algae , soil pH value , soil organic matter soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen.And then, the author put fertile soil, which included micro-algae, proportionally into sterile samples and cultivated them respectively under illumination condition (micro-algae can live and reproduce)and dark condition(micro-algae will die in some time).The above indices were measured in 0, 30, 60 and 90days respectively, The analyse of the interrelation between the change of micro-algae"s number and the changes of soil pH value, soil organic matter, soil available phosphorus and soil nitrogen indicated:Soil micro-algae which were native to fertile soil conld adapt to the changed circumstance and light acted as a decisive role to the distribution of soil micro-algae.Under dark condition,the micro-algae"s number declined gradually and went to zero in the end,while under illumination condition ,on the 90th day, the micro-algaes number of per gramme was 6-7 times more than that of the beginning.

本文首先对肥沃土壤与经高温焚烧后的贫瘠土壤中的微藻数量、土壤pH值、有机质含量、有效磷含量和全氮量进行比较研究，然后将包含微藻的绿化苗圃地肥土按不同比例接种进入贫瘠土样中，分别在光照条件和黑暗条件下进行培养，在0天、30天、60天和90天分别检测以上指标，比较有光条件和无光条件下，即有藻条件和无藻条件下贫瘠土样所发生的变化，并分别对微藻数量的变化与土壤pH值、有机质含量、有效磷含量和全氮量的变化之间做相关性分析，以评估肥沃土壤中的微藻接种进入贫瘠土壤后的生长情况以及对贫瘠土壤的改良作用。

1, case of illness elects from 2004.1 - 2005.3 60 examples headaches which receives a medical examination in the Hubei Province Chinese medicine hospital outpatient service and the hospital ward the Yin deficient positive high compressed-air driven patient, uses stochastic, the parallel comparison method, the treatment group and according to 1: 1 proportion, stochastically divides into nourishes yin invigorates the kidney treats disorders of the liver dives positive Dan to treat the group and Nimmo is even, each group of 30 examples, give the medicine in turn according to the serial number, 30 day is continuously a treatment course, after had finished carries on the curative effect to evaluate.

1、病例均选自2005.1—2006.3在湖北省中医院门诊和病房就诊的60例头痛之肝肾阴虚型病人，采用随机、不设盲的方法，治疗组与对照组按1：1的比例，随机分为滋阴补肾平肝潜阳片治疗组和尼莫地平对照组，每组30例，按序号依次给药，连续用药30天为一个疗程，用药结束后进行疗效评定。

Hypercube has many advantages, such as smaller diameter, simple routing algorithm, many parallel paths between any two nodes, and fault-tolerance, on the other hand that the Hypercube nodal degree increased logarithmetically to the number of nodes has limited network population. So we propose a constant nodal degree hierarchical topology to remedy the weakness of Hypercube and take advantages of Hypercube most. Given the definition of FCCN we analyse the basic properties including nodal degree , number of links , extensibility and diameter (maximum network communication delay). Also we proposed a simple and self-routing algorithm applied in FCCN. Although the self-routing algorithm is not optimal, but at more than 82% case it can get the shortest path, and the percent is larger and larger increased with network levels. By the self-routing algorithm the internodal distance is calculated to evaluate the network communication delay more clearly. The average internal distance is in order of the cubic root of the network population that is almost same as logarithmetically relation in a few thousands. FCCN is a highly scalable network due to its recursive construction.

首先在比较了基本互连网络的基础上，看到超立体网络的杰出性能，包括网络直径小、寻路算法简单且为自寻路算法、容错能力好等等，但是由于其节点度随网络的规模的增加而按对数关系增长，使得超立体网络的应用规模受到极大限制，所以为了能最大限度利用超立体网络的优点的同时弥补其节点度方面的不足，作者提出了节点度等于常数4的FCCN网络结构，来最多地利用立方体网络的优点；然后在对FCCN网络进行严格的定义后，分析了网络的节点度、链路数、延伸特性、网络的直径（决定网络的最大通讯延迟）等，并提出了适于FCCN网络的简单的自寻路算法，计算自寻路算法可得到最短路径的比例，看到在多于82％以上的情况自寻路算法都是最优的，而且比例随网络层数的增加而增加；应用所提出的自寻路算法计算了可以更加准确反映网络通讯延迟的参数—网络平均节点距离，计算得到此参数与网络大小的立方根成正比，此比例关系在网络的规模在几千节点以内与对数关系的网络几乎一样；FCCN网络是一高度可扩展结构，这是因为FCCN的递归构成方式，使得网络在增加节点时其原有的拓扑结构可以保持不变，不需对网络进行重新设计，为网络的实用扩展提供了条件；理论分析得出FCCN网络是一种高度可扩展高性能网络的结论。

Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents).

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Pumping Systems—HPLC pumping systems deliver metered amounts of mobile phase from the solvent reservoirs to the column through high-pressure tubing and fittings. Modern systems consist of one or more computer-controlled metering pumps that can be programmed to vary the ratio of mobile phase components, as is required for gradient chromatography, or to mix isocratic mobile phases (i.e., mobile phases having a fixed ratio of solvents). However, the proportion of ingredients in premixed isocratic mobile phases can be more accurately controlled than in those delivered by most pumping systems. Operating pressures up to 5000 psi or higher, with delivery rates up to about 10 mL per minute are typical.

泵系统—HPLC 泵系统通过高压管路和设备将储液系统的流动相按设定的流量精确地输送通过柱子，最新的泵系统由一台或更多的计算机测量控制泵使得流动相组分能够按照程序变化改变比例，如有必要，可以进行梯度洗脱或混合均匀的流动相（i.e。，流动相可以是混合比例的溶液），然而，当操作压力达到或高于5000 psi，流速达到10ml/min的典型值时，预混合均匀的流动相各成分的比例就比泵控制的更精确。

Based on Chaboche's Continuum Damage Mechanics Model, this study suggested low-cycle fatigue damage model under nonproportional loading, in which maximum shear stress and mean hydrostatic stress are considered as two basic parameters and nonproportionality of loading path is considered as a damage parameter to enter damage evolution equation which may well describe damage evolution law of low-cycle fatigue under nonproportional loading.

按Chaboche的连续损伤力学方法建立的多轴非比例加载下低周疲劳损伤模型，以最大剪应力和平均静水应力作为两个基本参量，将路径的非比例度作为损伤参量引入损伤演化方程中，可以较好地描述非比例加载下低周疲劳的损伤演化。

The result pointed out that the vertical distribution of foliage for each species was different,however,generally speaking,the foliage in upper crown (0.3CL) for broad-leaved species in natural secondary forest took a small percentage,about 10%;in middle or middle lower of the crown(0.4CL to 0.8CL) the branches here took the majority percentage of whole foliage,almost 60%to 75%;but in lower crown(0.8CL),there was about 10%of whole foliage.(5)The interspecies competition of trees in secondary forest was expressed by Hegyi competitioin index,and the active competitor was calculated by the competition zone radius and the tree position,DBH,and distance in the zone,it was not all competitors in tranditional calculation.The study introduced crown area overlap index to describe the crown competition between subject tree and its competitors,furthermore,the crown area was classified into 5 levels with a method of equal crown projection area,therefor,the resulting crown area overlap index showed more realities of existing stand conditons.(6)Based on the theoretics of multiply divide,the spatial strcture optimizing model of secondary forest stand selective thinning was developed by diversity mingling,aggregation index,competition index and crown area overlap index,also designed 10 constraint conditions which were related to forestry meanings,the objective function was solved by the implicit enumeration method with LINGO 9.0,using 0-1 integer programming.

并且得出，每个树种在树冠内相对高度上的叶量的垂直分布是不同的，天然次生林阔叶树种的叶量在树冠的上部(0.3CL以下)所占比例很小，约占10%左右；在树冠的中部以及中下部(0.4CL～0.8CL)，叶量所占比例最大，几乎集中了整个树冠60%～75%的叶量；而在树冠的下部(0.8CL以下)，几乎占很少的叶量，大约10%左右。5、采用Hegyi竞争指数来表现次生林内林木的竞争关系，并且根据竞争圈的大小和林木在竞争圈内的分布位置、大小与距离来计算有效的竞争木，并不是传统意义上的全部竞争木；本研究提出用树冠叠加指数来表示林木与周围树木的树冠竞争情况，并采用等树冠投影面积法把树冠分为5级，这样计算的树冠叠加指数更加与现实林分相符。6、本研究基于乘除法的思想，用多样性混交度、聚集指数、竞争指数和树冠叠加指数构建了天然次生林择伐空间优化模型，设计了10个与林学意义相一致的约束条件，并采用0-1整数规划的思路，在LINGO9.0软件中使用了隐枚举法对目标函数求得最优解。7、以M702标准地为应用实例，具体计算出了每株采伐木，经过择伐后，目标函数值按模型设计的要求发生了极大的改变，增加了5倍多，说明了最后这个解的优良性，满足了设计的要求。

The article uses multiple regression statistics to analyze the past settlement academic achievement, proposes a calculation method that prorates the high school entrance examination results and the results of class sorting examination organized by the school so as to provide the basis for future calculation of the settlement academic achievement, bring it closer to the real student academic level; makes full use of the historical result data of the tests that students participated, traces and analyzes the experience of our students' growth, gives full play to the advantage of small class management mode in the large classes of our school, guides students to actively summarize their own academic achievement so as to search appropriate learning methods suitable for themselves and help them develop good learning psychology quality; In addition this article uses RANK function to analyze the balance of students' terminative academic achievement, uses Radar Chart, combined with the graphic illustration of the median and hundreds' digit to analyze students' terminative academic achievement, on the one hand to guide students to focus on their overall academic development, on the other hand, to provide students with the basis for choosing arts or science subjects during entering senior two of the high school from senior one; the article provides an easy-to-operate EXCEL template to facilitate teachers to gather the information about the diagnostic academic achievement in usual schoolwork and unit tests, so that forms a timely and precise feedback link, thereby facilitating teachers to master timely the learning conditions of the students, and adjust teaching objectives and teaching strategies based on the practical situation of the students, so as to better complete the teaching tasks.

利用多元回归统计分析以往的安置性学业成绩，提出以中考成绩与学校组织分班考试按比例折算的计算方法，为今后的安置性学业成绩计算提供依据，使其更接近学生真实的学业水平；充分利用学生在校参加各次测试的历史成绩数据，跟踪分析学生的学业成长历程，充分发挥我校大班小班化管理模式优势，指导学生对自我学业成就进行积极归因，寻找适合自己的学习方法，从而帮助学生形成良好的学习心理品质；利用RANK函数分析学生终结性学业成绩的均衡性，利用雷达图，结合中位数和百位数图示化分析学生终结性学业成绩，一方面引导学生关注自身全面的学业发展，另一方面，为学生在高一升高二文理分科时提供选择依据；提供操作简单的EXCEL模板，方便教师收集平时作业或单元测验中的诊断性学业成绩信息，使教学反馈环节及时精细，有利于任课教师及时了解学生的学习状况，根据学生实际情况调整教学目标和教学策略，从而更好地完成教学任务。

The use of multiple regression statistical analysis of past resettlement of academic achievement, proposed to the examination results and school organizational placement tests prorating method of calculation for the future provide the basis for placement of academic computing, bring it closer to the real student academic level; make full use of students in school to participate in the history of the various test results data, follow-up analysis of our students grew up, give full play to our school-based management advantages of large classes in small classes, guiding students in active academic achievement of self-attribution, searching for their own learning methods to help students develop good study of psychological quality; use RANK function analysis of the end of the academic results of students balanced, using radar chart, combined with the median shows the median and the Analysis of 100 students in the end of academic performance, on the one hand to guide students to focus on their overall academic development, and on the other hand, for students in high-rise 2 1 Division of Arts and to provide selected on the basis; to provide easy-to-EXCEL template to enable teachers to gather in peacetime operations or unit tests in the diagnosis of academic information, so that the teaching timely and detailed feedback loops are conducive to Teacher students to keep abreast of the situation, according to the actual situation of students to adjust teaching objectives and teaching strategies in order to better complete the teaching tasks.

利用多元回归统计分析以往的安置性学业成绩，提出以中考成绩与学校组织分班考试按比例折算的计算方法，为今后的安置性学业成绩计算提供依据，使其更接近学生真实的学业水平；充分利用学生在校参加各次测试的历史成绩数据，跟踪分析学生的学业成长历程，充分发挥我校大班小班化管理模式优势，指导学生对自我学业成就进行积极归因，寻找适合自己的学习方法，从而帮助学生形成良好的学习心理品质；利用RANK函数分析学生终结性学业成绩的均衡性，利用雷达图，结合中位数和百位数图示化分析学生终结性学业成绩，一方面引导学生关注自身全面的学业发展，另一方面，为学生在高一升高二文理分科时提供选择依据；提供操作简单的EXCEL模板，方便教师收集平时作业或单元测验中的诊断性学业成绩信息，使教学反馈环节及时精细，有利于任课教师及时了解学生的学习状况，根据学生实际情况调整教学目标和教学策略，从而更好地完成教学任务。

The procedure of biscuit firing of clad plate base blank is carried out as follows: Weigh a certain amount of raw material in proportion by feeder, by conveyor belt the raw material is ground in a ball mill; after grinding for 12 hours, sifting-out and de-ironing, it is transferred to be homogenized and outworn in homogenization pool; then after spray drying granulation in spray tower, the powder is pressed into a certain size of blank by brick machine, afterwards, the blank will be dehydrated in drying kiln, through high-temperature sintering, base blank of clad plate with stable mechanical, chemical, physical performance has been finished.

复合板地柸素烧由以下环节组成：用喂料机按比例称取原料配料，通过传送带将原料传送到球磨机内球磨，球磨12小时后过筛、除铁，然后转移到均化浆池进行均化、陈腐、随后通过喷雾塔干燥造粒，将得到的粉料通过压砖机压制成所需规格的生柸，生柸在干燥窑干燥，随后在窑炉中高温烧制，得到具有稳定机械、物理化学性能的复合板底柸。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。