指节

The Marines were treated with an early antibiotic, Aureomycin, in capsules to be swallowed the size of the first joint of a man's finger.

海军陆战队使用了早期的抗生素加以医治，金霉素被封装在大约成年人一个指节大小的胶囊里供官兵们吞服。

The results showed that the cephalothorax of Burma population was relatively smaller, and the dactyl length and prododus length of major second pereropod were larger than those of Thailand population, which proved Burma population had stronger activity and ability to get food.

结果显示：缅甸品系具有头胸部相对较小的特征，其第二步足的指节长、掌节长和宽均大于泰国品系，体现了较高的活动性和取食能力。

The results showed that the cephalothorax of Burma population was relatively smaller , and the dactyl length and prododus length of major second pereropod were larger than those of Thailand population , which proved Burma population had stronger activity and ability to get food .

结果显示：缅甸品系具有头胸部相对较小的特征，其第二步足灌足的指节长，掌节长和宽均大于泰国品系，体现，广较高的活动性和取食能力。

Uni- or bilateral radial ray malformation including thenar hypoplasia, thumb hypoplasia/aplasia, triphalangeal, preaxial polydactyly, clubhand, deviation of the forearms, Duane anomaly, sensorineural or conductive deafness, and renal abnormalities

单侧或双侧桡骨线变形包括手掌发育不良，拇指发育不良/发育不全，三指节畸形，轴前并指畸形，畸形手，前臂偏斜，Duane异常，感觉神经性或传导性耳聋，和肾的异常。

The diagnostic features include straight and vertical anterior margin of antorbital fenestra, frontal with a vertical lamina anteriorly, surangular T-shaped in cross section, elongate manual phalanx I-1 as long as metacarpal II, and the presence of a prominent lateral cnemial crest that is continuous with the fibular crest.

其主要鉴定特征包括：眶前孔前缘平直、额骨前缘有一垂直板、上隅骨后部横截面 T 形、第一指的第一指节加长和发育的胫骨外侧嵴与腓骨嵴相连。

Application of FGF8 at early stage induced extra digit and at later stage inhibited distal phalange formation.

在指形成早期导入FGF8蛋白可以诱导出额外的指头，在后期导入则抑制末端指节的生成。

Investigators in the Genetics of Generalized OA study enrolled 1,043 individuals from families with two or more siblings with radiographic OA involving at least three joints, distributed bilaterally, from the distal interphalangeal, proximal interphalangeal or carpometacarpal joint groups, and OA in at least one DIP joint. The criterion for radiographic OA was a score of at least 2 on the Kellgren/Lawrence scale.

Genetics of Generalized OA的研究人员以家庭为基础，召集了1，043位试验者参与试验，这些试验者在各自的家庭里都有两位以上患有放射线OA 的同辈患者，病源最少都有3个关节点，病征皆为双向分布，分布点包含远端指节间、近端指节间或腕掌的关节群，以及最少1个OA DIP 关节点；放射线 OA的评估标准使用Kellgren/Lawrence指数，患者的病征指数最少为2。

Genetic studies have been performed on the hereditary diseases of disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, familial progressive hyperpigmentation and triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome by linkage analysis and sequencing.

本研究通过连锁分析和直接测序的方法，分别对播散性浅表性光化性汗孔角化症、家族性进行性色素过度沉着症和拇指三指节多指并指多掌骨畸形这三种疾病进行了遗传学分析。

Genetic studies have been performed on the hereditary diseases of disseminated superficial actinic porokeratosis, familial progressive hyperpigmentation and triphalangeal thumb-polysyndactyly syndrome by linkage analysis and sequencing.

中文摘要本研究通过连锁分析和直接测序的方法，分别对播散性浅表性光化性汗孔角化症、家族性进行性色素过度沉着症和拇指三指节多指并指多掌骨畸形这三种疾病进行了遗传学分析。

Finally, the ESSMAA is served for thumb's leading knuckle to develop three-fingered robot hand cooperating with planar bending SMA actuators. The experiments of single actuators and several actuators proof well operation and control qualities of hand.

最后，将ESSMAA直接用作拟人手拇指主动指节，结合平面弯曲SMA电机，构建了三指六指节机械手样机，单机与多机实验验证了ESSMAA及机械手的良好运行控制品质。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。