指标误差

Basically, the contents of this paper are organized as follows: Firstly, it is interpreted that the technical identifications of higher education and economic growth and the relative theories such as human capital and new economic growth, which can make theatric basis for the further empirical study. After that, the paper is to construct a couple of index systems to depict higher education development and economic growth respectively. At the end of this paper, it will adopt the dynamic econometric models such as Granger causality test, co-integration test, VAR and VECM model, to evaluate the co-relations between the two systems. According to the empirical study, the paper comes to the conclusions as follows:(1) There really exists one-way causality between the economic growth and the higher education, i.e.

本文内容基本安排如下：首先本文阐述经济增长和高等教育发展的内涵及其相关的理论，为本文的实证研究奠定理论基础；然后构建高等教育发展和经济增长两个指标体系，以描述高等教育发展和经济增长两个多因素相互作用的复杂过程；最后本文以1978-2003年的时间序列数据为数据资源，运用Granger 因果检验、协整检验、VAR 模型以其向量误差纠正模型VECM 等动态经济计量模型进行实证分析。

As the modified style of conventional BP neural network,this paper uses the rule of minimizing total square error from initial time to current time as the performance function.

作为常规BP神经网络的改进型，提出以从最初时刻到当前时刻的误差的平方和最小作为性能指标函数。

The paper analyzes the dynamic relations of the China's real estate price index and main macroeconomic indexes in recent years under the cointegration and error correction model frame. The finding is that real estate price has the support of macroeconomic background, real estate market risk is not severe.

从此角度出发，本文在协整和误差校正模型的框架下，分析了中国近年来房地产价格指数与主要宏观经济指标的长期均衡关系，得出了虽然近年来房地产价格上涨较快，但从总体上看，其变化有宏观经济背景的支持，房地产市场风险还不是很大的结论。

Study of experimentation, in which the medicament acted on the resistance and occlude action of venomousness and poisonous ingredient of gangue-brick, showed that the medicament on gangue-brick had the effect of pervading and lixiviating the venomousness ingredients.

在制砖扩大试验中，对实验室试验制砖的各项技术指标的最佳条件进行了验证，考查其重现性及误差；对扩试设备运行的连续性、稳定性和可靠性进行了考查；对试验中砖制品出现的技术问题进一步补充、完善，使扩试砖制品质量稳定并达到国家相应建材标准；根据扩试结果进行经济成本估算等，使尾矿制砖技术更趋完善。

In the development of filter, adopting interdigital structure of stripline ,it is providewith higher rejection and has no autoeciousness band in very wide frequency.structureof debugging is added to reduce the affection of manufacture error improving the indexsignificantly.

滤波器设计中，采用带状线交指结构，带外抑制度高，并且在很宽的带内没有寄生通带；根据滤波器自身的结构特点加入了调试装置，用来补偿加工带来的误差，极大的改善了测试指标。

Based on the technical and design requirements of the system, this paper provides methods of angle calculation and the electrooptic signal acquisition techniques. According to the principles, we convert the waveform to corresponding impulses and use CPLD to implement the counting and direction discrimination of the count impulse. Furthermore, a new digital subdividing technique for...

根据系统的预期指标，给出了经纬仪角度测量值的计算及光电信号的采集方法；然后根据相应的方法，从硬件上实现了系统所需的角度信号的波形变换、脉冲信号的形成和CPLD辨向计数电路；在此基础上提出了软件细分技术，并分析了此细分方法带来的误差，达到了很高的细分精度。

Result The average relative error of NIRS model of indigotin and indirubin content were 4.14%and 4.72%.The predicted value nearly was equal to HPLC value. The NIRS model had good predictability to analyze compound indigowoad root granule quality.

结果］复方板蓝根颗粒中靛蓝和靛玉红2项指标人工神经网络模型预测值的平均相对误差分别为4.14%和4.72%，与高效液相色谱法测定值的符合程度很高，该模型具有很好的预测能力。

Due to the fact that the intercarrier spacing in OFDM is relatively small, OFDM transceivers are somewhat more sensitive to phase noise compared to single carrier transceivers. Thus this problem must be carefully considered in designing an OFDMbased system since an accurate prediction of the tolerable phase noise can allow designer to relax system specifications. According to spectrum theorem, two components of phase noise were analyzed: common phase error and intercarrier interference. On the basis of the analysis, the performance of OFDM was given for the case where phase noise has been added to the signal, and an optimal design criterion for OFDM parameters was proposed that allows to improve the phase noise error correcting capabilities in OFDM receiver.

由于采用子载波间相互正交的结构，OFDM系统对于由本地振荡器不稳定性所导致的相位噪声影响非常敏感，针对公共相位误差CPE和载波间干扰ICI两种影响表现形式不同的干扰项，从功率谱密度函数这一独特角度分析了相位噪声对OFDM系统性能的影响，提出了旨在提高接收机抵抗相位噪声能力的OFDM系统关键参数优化与设计准则，可在对所设计OFDM系统性能加以提高的同时，有效降低对接收机前端模拟振荡器件和相位噪声抑制单元的性能指标要求，从而降低接收机硬件实现成本。

APT system base on connection of high frame frequency CCD and realtime process.lf using general process chip, the circuit will be very involuted and not enough to suffice the realtime request.

如果采用普通的处理芯片，外围电路较为复杂，并且在满足滤波处理、跟踪算法的误差与精度指标要求后，很难保证足够好的实时性，即使能实现也需要付出较大的体积功耗与系统复杂性代价。

The author identified and measured 5 landmarks of mandibula two times according to ten digital cephalometric radiographs selected randomly, then the mean error of measurements were determined.

随机选择10张数字化头颅侧位定位片，由作者对下颌骨上的5个测量指标进行先后两次定点和测量，然后对两次测量结果进行比较，检验重复测量误差的大小，是否对测量结果有影响。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。