指标误差

There were three major findings.(1) On the basis of the assessment of overall model fit and parameter estimates, the hypothesized second-order confirmatory factor analysis model represented an adequate fit to the sample data.(2) According to the cross-validation analysis, the second-order factorial validity of this scale was very stable.(3) This hypothesized model was invariance across these five important demographical variables, including school, gender, grade, right/left-handedness, and past experience in unintentional injury, via the testing of invariance in the multiple groups.

结果有三项主要的发现：第一、经整体暨个别的残差分析、整体模式之适配与其取代指标，以及估计参数之统计考验等结果，均指出假设此量表为二阶因素分析测量模式是相当恰当的；第二、经交互确认效度分析结果，显示此量表之二阶潜在因素结构是非常稳定；第三、经多组别不变量统计考验结果，指出此量表之二阶潜在因素结构，对於学校别、性别、年级、用手习惯，以及过去伤害经验这些社会人口变项，大致上具有因素个数、因素负荷量、因素变异数，以及测量误差变异数等不变量的特性。

Take the average operational length as the property evaluation target of processes control, the disturbance mode on the monitory control affected by two kinds of different typed measuring error was analyzed.

以平均运行长度作为过程控制性能评价的指标，分析了两种不同类型的测量误差对监控性能的干扰模式。

This paper is devoted to the application of the parallel multistep hybrid method to the numerical solution for a class of Index-2 differential algebraic equations ,and the errors are estimated,it has obtained the extremely ideal result.

将并行多值混合方法应用于一类2-指标微分代数方程的数值处理，并进行误差估计，获得了十分理想的结果。

To evaluate the precision of solutions obtained by modal series method, normal form method and linear modal method, an error index describing the approximation to the nonlinear simulation is defined and then applied to the same system.

为比较模态级数法、正规形法和线性模式分析法所得解对时域仿真解的逼近程度，定义一误差指标，并在4机2区系统中做相关分析。

The problem of PI controller design for the multi-input and multi-output system is transformed to that of static output feedback controller design via the new state variable. As to the problem of the static output feedback, a new LMI-based sufficient condition of the controller is presented in this thesis. We can gain the multivariable PI controllers just solving one LMI inequality. The numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed design approach. 3.The H_∞ robust control is able to solve the multivariable problem, also the control problem characteristic of the modeling error, parameters uncertainties and unknown perturbation, Its application research in the power electronics is beginning now. Considering the characteristics of the PWM DC-DC converters, a multivariable PI controllers which is based on H_∞ Performance Index is designed.

通过构造新的状态变量，可以将多输入多输出系统的PI控制器设计问题转化为静态输出反馈控制问题，利用后者的成熟理论来设计控制器；本文在问题转化后采用更为简便的算法，只需通过求解一个LMI不等式，就能求取基于H_∞性能指标的多变量PI控制器参数，实例验证了算法的有效性。3.H_∞鲁棒控制具有处理多变量问题的能力，可解决具有建模误差、参数不确定和干扰未知系统的控制问题；它在电力电子学中的应用研究刚刚开始。

The question of searching characteristic points or straight lines on moving rigid body is decomposed into two relatively independent sub-questions. The first one is to evaluate the characteristic of points and straight lines on moving rigid body, whose mathematics model is a kind of special non-differential max-mini optimal problem with inequality constraints. By the method of Saddle-point Programming and maximum entropy, the problem can be transformed as a differential optimal problem with single objective. The second oner is to search approximative character points or straight lines on moving rigid body within design space, whose mathematic model is nonlinear and non-differential problem with multiple constraints.

本文将在运动刚体上寻找特征点或直线的优化问题分解为两个相对独立的子问题，一是对运动刚体上点或直线的特征性评定，其实质是平面曲线的圆度或直线度的评定问题，优化模型是以最大误差为最小作为优化目标的约束不可微的优化问题，本文采用鞍点规划和极大熵方法，将其转化为单目标可微优化模型；二是在设计空间内，寻找运动刚体上特征性评定指标最小的近似特征点或直线，其优化模型是非线性、多约束的不可微优化问题，本文提出用遗传算法和BFGS局部搜索法相结合来求解。

There were many schemes that have been applied to these system to minimize the contouring error, but the effects of these scheme are usually undesire. A repetitive control algorithm was applied here to improve the precision of the system. Experimental results indicated that the periodic error decreased 90% by using the repetitive control method.

另外我们也针对系统的最重要指标—精度—的控制，比较传统伺服控制与往覆式控制理论，在整体系统的要求下整合的可行性并进行相关的实验，而由实验验证往覆式控制理论针对周期性误差信号所具有的特殊补偿现象，并由此得到往覆式控制器的基本特性。

It was the first time to take the maximum permissible error as the major specifications of the crustal deformation observation instrument in compiling the seismological industry standard.

地壳形变观测仪》的编制研究中，第一次提出以"最大允许误差"作为地形变观测仪器的主要技术指标，也是判别倾斜仪是否合格的惟一依据。

The maximum permissible error is the unique basis to judge the qualification of tilt instrument.

在地震行业标准《地震观测仪器进网技术要求地壳形变观测仪》的编制研究中，第一次提出以"最大允许误差"作为地形变观测仪器的主要技术指标，也是判别倾斜仪是否合格的惟一依据。

First, for state estimation problem of the linear stochastic systems with uncertainties in both the state matrix and the noise matrix, a new satisfactory estimator is constructed with stochastic theory, which can guarantee that estimator error system with bounded perturbed model parameter satisfies the constraint indexes that is given. Thus a sufficient condition of solving satisfactory estimation is obtained; secondly, the algorithm of designing satisfactory estimator is presented by analysis.

首先，根据满意控制思想，针对一类在状态矩阵及噪声矩阵中均含有不确定性的随机系统，设计一种满意估计器，使预测误差系统在模型的参数发生扰动时，依然满足预先给定的设计约束指标，得到了满意估计问题求解的充分条件；然后根据分析给出了满意估计器设计的算法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。