指标误差

The mathematical models of minimal object function and tabu mutation operator for the performance index of error absolute value time integral were established.

该方案建立了误差绝对值时间积分性能指标的最小目标函数和禁忌变异算子的数学模型。

The latest developments of the remote sensing of lake water quality, such as the mathematic methods for the remote sensing of water quality model, the water quality indicators with the most sensible wave band and applications of TM, SPOT, MODIS, MERIS, AVHRR, CASI etc., the satellite sensors and the airborn remote sensing, as well as reasons and solution which probably result in the errors of remote sensing of the lake water quality model, are explicated and analyzed.

详述了湖泊遥感水质最新发展动态，如遥感水质模型的数学方法、与水质指标最敏感的波段以及TM、SPOT、MODIS、MERIS、AVHRR、CASI等传感器的适用情况，并分析了可能导致湖泊水质遥感模型误差的原因和解决办法。

The measure error of circumstantialities is less than 5 percent. 2. The optimizing of circumstantialities reduces T/NH3 cost over 3 percent. 3. Hydrogen and nitrogenous eligible rate reach over 98 percent on the condition that less change of the amount. SanYuan Chincon Co., Ltd asseverate:"consumers can reimbursement if disinvestment can't be achieved in three months."

ZF—4系统属投资小，见效快的技改项目，它的技术指标有： 1、炉况测量误差小于5% 2、炉况优化降低吨氨入炉煤3%以上 3、氢氮比控制在无大加减量的情况下，合格率大于98%安徽三元公司郑重承诺：引进ZF—4系统若三个月收不回投资，用户可以退货。

The overall control scheme and the weight update laws based on Lyapunov stability theory can guarantee the system stability and asymptotic convergence of the tracking error to zero, and attenuate the effect of the disturbance on system to a prescribed level.

总体控制方案及基于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论的权值更新律保证了系统的稳定性及跟踪误差渐近收敛于零，并使干扰对系统的影响衰减到指定的性能指标。

Firstly, the multi-user detector that relatively integrity in theory and proximal to optimal multi-user detector is discussed and Decor elating Detector, Minimum Mean Square Error Detector, Optimal linear Detector together with the multi-capability indexes output energy, SNR, bit error rate, asymptotic efficiency, convergence etc.

本文首先对理论上及性能上接近最佳多用户检测的次最佳多用户检测进行理论研究，计算并分析了解相关检测器、最小均方误差检测器、最佳线性检测器的性能指标(输出能量、信噪比、渐近有效性、误码率以及收敛特性等)。

The latest developments of the remote sensing of lake water quality,such as the mathematic methods for the remote sensing of water quality model,the water quality indicators with the most sensible wave band and applications of TM,SPOT,MODIS,MERIS,AVHRR,CASI etc.

详述了湖泊遥感水质最新发展动态，如遥感水质模型的数学方法、与水质指标最敏感的波段以及TM、SPOT、MODIS、MERIS、AVHRR、CASI等传感器的适用情况，并分析了可能导致湖泊水质遥感模型误差的原因和解决办法。

The the probabilistic forecasting method of the error between the sample mean and expectation value of the random variable utilizing the central limit theory was researched, then the mathematical formula for the relation between sampling size and variance coefficient of loss of load probability was analyzed. Furthermore, the formulas for the relation between confidence intervals of variance coefficient and sampling size are deduced.

基于中心极限定理深入研究随机变量的样本均值与期望值之间误差的概率预测方法，在此基础上分析失负荷概率(loss of load probability，LOLP)指标的方差系数和样本容量之间的关系表达式，导出方差系数给定时的样本容量置信区间公式及样本容量给定时的方差系数置信区间公式。

The results indicate that intelligent is correlated with the double loop whorl, radial, simple creese hand, the third and fourth interdigital area pattern I3 and I4. The regression equations for predicting intelligent and radial, intelligent and I3, intelligent and I4 were calculated according to above results.

但是，多数学者所选用的实验对象为成人或优秀运动员，与早期实际选材相脱节，加之学者们的研究结果在某些指标上表现不尽相同和研究的样本量较小，误差较大等因素，使皮纹选材的理论体系尚不够完善。

Model 2:Model 1 can predicts various indicators of the regional population, but the parameters trends to uncertainty during the long-term, and the cumulative effect of error is significant.

模型一能得到关于各区域人口的各项指标，但在对人口长期趋势进行预测时，模型一中各参数存在较大的不确定性、且误差的累积效应明显，在进行长期预测时达到人口高峰后一直下降，不再有波动，这与实际历史上的三次高峰不符合，故在模型二中挖掘数据内在的相关信息，利用2001-2005年中国国家统计年鉴数据及模型一中短期预测的人口总数建立灰GM(1，1)模型对我国人口总数进行长期预测。

In the second part of the paper, the sport techniques of the flight elements was analysised in-depth theoretically by the movement technical structure:①the giant swing was first analysised in mechanics by applying the Kane's method, the dynamic equation of 5-link multi-body model was established, and the computer simulation software of the giant swing on the high bar was developed.

其次，作为单杠上飞行动作系统性研究的另一主要方面，本论文对飞行动作一般技术结构中的各技术环节进行了深入的理论分析：①着重对飞行动作准备阶段的回环运动技术进行了动力学分析，主要采用了多体力学理论中的Kane方法，建立了5环节人体回环运动的动力学方程，并应用计算机数值仿真技术研制开发了用于回环运动动力学分析的数值仿真软件，进而以动作实例对回环运动进行了数值仿真与误差分析，其所得到的数值仿真结果能够满足对人体回环运动的动力学分析和仿真要求；②对于飞行动作的撒手技术环节，本论文从人体环节相对运动角度，来分析撒手时人体质心的运动以及撒手时角动量参数，并列举了几种飞行动作撒手技术的基本力学指标；③关于飞行动作的空中技术，论文在总结了空翻转体动力学机理的研究成果基础上，对人体空中运动定量化问题进行了一般性描述，并进一步应用刚体动力学理论，着重建立起了描述空翻与转体技术之间定量化的关系，讨论了空翻转体运动的稳定性及其运动模式的转换问题，它对于定量地评定空翻转体技术以及今后对空翻转体动作进行数值仿真都具有理论上和实践上的重要意义；④关于飞行动作再握技术环节，本论文避免了以再握瞬时性的力学参数指标来描述再握技术特征的简单化途径，提出以再握下摆与回环下摆相对比的方法来研究再握技术，并以飞行动作再握技术的具体实例进行了对比分析，表明再握下摆技术相比回环下摆技术有着相当的困难性和复杂性，运动员对再握下摆过程中各环节的相对运动实施有效的控制，是连接高难动作以及顺利流畅地完成成套动作的关键。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。