指标函数

It is easy to express the target function by mathematical formula in evaluation for the indexes of hard science.

对于硬科学类的指标，由于它的目标函数较好用数学式表述，评估中比较容易掌握。

W. Ehm gave this stochastic processes in 1981, and he obtained most of the exact Hausdorff measure functions for the sets of the range and graph of the processes, excluding some special cases, i.

Ehm在1981年给出了这类过程的定义，并得到了除一些特殊情况（即当稳定过程所在的参数空间的维数与它的特征指标的乘积恰好与稳定过程所取值的空间的维数相等）外，该过程的像集和图集的确切Hausdorff测度函数。W。

Meanwhile, on the basis of simulation model, the paper introduces the concepts of the combination of ship types, combination of berths, hectometer coastline throughput capability and coastline utilization ratio. By using curve fitting, the function between Tw/Tb and hectometer throughput capacity is achieved. Further more, the analysis of the optimal and suboptimal ship types combination and berths combination correspond to the fixed coastline and the optimal coastline length to the fixed ship types combination and berths combination is obtained.

同时，基于仿真模型，本文引入了船型组、泊位组、百米岸线通过能力及岸线利用率四个新的规划指标，拟合分析了到港船舶的待泊时间与靠泊时间比值Tw/Tb与百米岸线通过能力的函数关系，并进一步分析了在固定岸线长度下与其相适应的最优、次优的船型组合及泊位组合，确定船型组合、泊位组合情况下的最优岸线长度。

By using curve fitting, the function between Tw/Tb and hectometer throughput capacity is achieved. Further more, the analysis of the optimal and suboptimal ship types combination and berths combination correspond to the fixed coastline and the optimal coastline length to the fixed ship types combination and berths combination is obtained.

同时，基于仿真模型，本文引入了船型组、泊位组、百米岸线通过能力及岸线利用率四个新的规划指标，拟合分析了到港船舶的待泊时间与靠泊时间比值Tw/Tb与百米岸线通过能力的函数关系，并进一步分析了在固定岸线长度下与其相适应的最优、次优的船型组合及泊位组合，确定船型组合、泊位组合情况下的最优岸线长度。

The concrete work and main contribution are as follows:(1) The index indicating transfer capability homogeneousness is defined, and the new terms like homogeneous grid, grid according with economic flow are put forward. These new concepts describe the degree in which transfer capability is utilized, and they provide the standard for ideal grid whose transfer capability and power generation dispatching economy are in phase. So, new idea is introduced in transfer capability analysis.(2) The multi-objective function with generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness weighted is constructed. The relationship between system existing generation dispatching and transfer capability is revealed through comparative analysis between security economic dispatch and security homogeneous dispatch, and the variation rule analysis between generation cost and transfer capability homogeneousness with the change of weighting coefficient.(3) Example analyses demonstrate that the difference between specific power system with ideal instance can be identified effectively using the above concepts and method.

具体工作和贡献主要体现在：(1)定义了衡量电网输电能力均匀性分布的指标，提出均匀电网、符合经济流电网的新概念，以描述电网输电能力被利用的程度，并给出输电能力和发电调度经济性相协调的理想电网标准，在输电能力分析评判领域引入了新观点；(2)构造了发电费用与输电均匀性加权的多目标函数，通过对安全经济调度与安全均匀调度的对比分析，以及权系数变化过程中发电费用与输电均匀性的变化规律分析，揭示了系统现存发电调度与输电能力之间的依赖关系；(3)大量分析表明，利用上述概念和方法可有效识别系统在特定模式下与符合经济流电网的偏差程度。

This implies that the environmental impact indicator is an inverted U-shaped function of income per capita.

这个先增加而后减少的轨迹所形成的环境顾志耐曲线，隐含环境品质指标与每人所得间存在倒U字型函数关系。

An optimized calculating method for inertia force balance in ideal mechanism takes the interval dynamics norm as the goal function and simulates the effect of the interval in the motion join.

以间隙动力学指标作为目标函数，以理想机构惯性力平衡的优化计算，模拟反映了运动副间隙对四杆机构动力特性的影响。

On the other hand,Raymond considered systemsgoverned by linear elliptic and parabolic differential equations with the integrand in costfunctional has to be concave in the state variable.

在那里，指标泛函中的被积函数关于状态变量必须是凹的。因而，那里所给的条件和Cesari条件是互不包含的。

The formula group for the design of multi-phase micro Fresnel lens according to scalar diffraction theory was given and the transmission theory of spherical wave were used to deduce the relation of focal distance of the micro lens with spectrum resolution. According to the relation spectrum resolution is inverse proportional to focal distance given a certain incident wavelength and phase number, and the theoretic formula is consistent with reported experimental result.

光谱分辨率是评价衍射微透镜分光特性的主要指标，根据标量衍射理论，给出了多台阶位相型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并利用球面波的传输理论推导了微透镜主焦距与光谱分辨率之间的函数关系，得出在入射波长和位相台阶数一定的情况下，光谱分辨率与中心焦距之间呈反比；理论推导的结果与已发表的实验结果一致。

Thus,the principle and methods for widening the ranges oftime and space for applying water production function of rice and principle and methods fordrawing the isogram of WSI based on the isogram of ET0 and the soil map have beenestablished.

通过参照作物需水量及其频率以及不同地区土壤有效含水量为媒介，建立了对水分敏感指标在不同水文年份和不同地区进行预报的数学模型，据此提出了水稻水分生产函数在时、空两方面插补、延长、移用与扩展的理论与方法。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。