指标

Using different concentrations plumbum solution to deal with the garden balsam seeds to discuss the impact on germination and physiological indicators of garden balsam seeds.

用不同浓度的铅溶液对凤仙花种子进行处理，探讨不同浓度铅溶液对凤仙花的各项发芽指标和生理指标的影响。

In view of the dialectic relation between certainty and uncertainty, the schemed index set and ideal index set were taken as a set pair to define the connectivity distance of generalized weight between all other schemes and the positive scheme as well as the distance between all other schemes and the negative schemes.

从确定性与不确定性辨证关系出发，将方案指标集与指标理想集作为集对，给出了各方案与正理想方案的广义权联系度距离定义、各方案与负理想方案的广义权联系度距离定义，讨论了现阶段集对分析在多属性决策中的应用情况，指出了其存在的不足，提出了基于广义权联系度距离的多属性决策模型，并将其应用于矿山设备优选中。

In order to characterize the geometric distribution of aggregate particle, many indexes are developed, such as perimeter, area and orientation of principal axis etc.

为研究集料的形状特征，本文开发了集料形状特征分析系统软件，分别运用二维指标和三维指标描述集料个体的形状特征。

From the microbiological index including cfu,mpn and germina amount,this paper analyzes the examination of microbiological index and the quality of meat food in our coun- try.

从食品微生物指标：菌落总数、大肠菌群和致病菌三项入手，对我国肉类食品的微生物指标检测情况及其产品质量进行分析。

The basal diameter, height of aerial stem, leaf length at middle stem, leaf width at middle stem, internode length at middle stem, internodes number and panicle length of 30 plants from every population were recorded. The statistics of morphological characters showed that the distribution trends of the averages of morphological characters are similar among populations. However, the coefficients of variation within population of 7 morphological characters were very different. The CV of internodes was largest and the CV of height was smallest within population. F-statistics showed that the differences of all morphological characters among populations were significant (P.01). But the differences among populations were different between different groups. The cluster analysis proved that all populations could be divided into three types: salty reed, freshwater reed and giant reed.

对来自每个种群的30个个体的基径、株高、中部叶长、中部叶宽、中部节间长、节间数、穗长7个形态特征的统计分析表明：各形态特征平均值在种群间的分布趋势相似，但变化幅度不同，株高、叶长等营养特征变化较大大，生殖特征穗长的变化较小；7个形态指标在种群内的平均变异度从大到小依次为中部节间长、中部叶宽、穗长、中部叶长、基径、节间数、株高，种群内的平均形态变异度与生境异质性有关；7个形态指标在种群间均差异显著，但多重比较分析显示显著差异主要存在于BZH、淡水生境种群和盐渍化生境种群之间，在相似生境种群间的形态差异不显著；以形态特征为依据的聚类分析支持将15个种群分为三类：盐生芦苇、淡水芦苇和巨型芦苇。

There is no significouldt variation between the function of Method 1 and 3 in the indexes of digestive and absorptive function,except the effect on body weight and food intake;as well,model 2 shows no significouldt influence on the indexes besides body weight lose.1.4 ConclusionsContrast the three modeling methods,model 3 is the most obvious and steady method for the establishment of deficiency of spleen YANG.2 comparison on the efficacy of Lizhong Pills influenced by dried ginger and its different components on digestive and absorptive functions and energy metabolism2.1 ObjectivesThis research was designed to observed the different influences of Lizhong Pills formula on the models,which contains dried ginger or its main group of components(volatile oil and water solubles).It would be explored from two levels of material base,single herb dried ginger or its different components,to confirm that the whole effects of Lizhong Pills do mainly depend on its main herb dried ginger in the formula just as the traditional acknowledgement in TCM.Further more,the connotative meaning of dried ginger used as the main herb in Lizhong Pills egthe aspect of pharmacology and chemistry would be preliminary revealed.2.2 MethodsEach group of model rats of deficiency of spleen-YANG were to be duplicated by method 3 for 14 days,and be treated by corresponding drug samples for 8 days.

造模方法1对消化吸收相关药理指标的改变与造模方法3的影响相似，但对模型动物的体重和食量的影响不明显；造模方法2除能使模型动物的体重减轻外，对其他各指标均无显著影响。1.4结论对比实验采用的三种石膏-知母的给药方法，方法3的造模效果最为显著和稳定，即以每日灌胃给药，连续12天，恢复9天，是本实验证实的最有效的脾阳虚证候模型制备方法。2干姜及其不同有效部位对理中丸消化吸收功能及代谢的影响2.1目的通过对理中丸中君药干姜，以及干姜中挥发性成分和水溶性成分对理中丸主要功效影响的研究，从药味和化学成分群两个层次，证实君药干姜及干姜中的主要活性成分群对理中丸整体功效的决定性影响，以初步揭示理中丸中君药核心地位的药理学和化学内涵。2.2方法采用石膏-知母复合造模法制备大鼠脾阳虚证候模型，造模期为14天1；治疗期间各给药组分别给予治疗药物，连续给药8天。

Experiment 3: Affections of Ginger Extraction on Cardiac Systolic/Diastolic Function of Rabbits with Heart Failure and the Comparison Between Ginger Extraction and 4-Retro-decoction (Si-hi Tang,四逆汤) Method 50 pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly allocated into 5 groups: control group, low (0.028mL/kg), middle (0.056mL/kg) and high (0.112mL/kg) dosage Ginger group, and 4-Retro-decoction group. The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of 20g/L pentobarbital sodium (0.15 mL·kg〓·min〓) at a certain rate. Oral tube perfusion of Ginger extraction was administrated after the establishment of the model. Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment, and at 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 150 minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6000 4-graph physiological monitor.

干姜提取物对兔急性心衰模型心脏功能及血流动力学的影响及其与四逆汤作用的比较方法以50只纯种新西兰兔为研究对象，随机分为低、中、高剂量干姜组，溶剂对照组和四逆汤对照组，共5组，以0.15mL·kg〓·min〓静脉恒速给予20g／L戊巴妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM—6000四道生理仪测定造模前、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

Methods 40pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into4groups:low（0.028mL/kg）,middle（0.056mL/kg）,high（0.112mL/kg）dosage ginger group and4-Retro-decoction group.The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of20g/L pentobarbital sodium at a certain rate.Oral tube perfusion of ginger extract and4-Retro-decoction were administrated after the establishment of the model.Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment,and at5,10,15,20,30,45,60,90,120,150minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6004-graph physiological monitor.

以40只纯种新西兰兔为研究对象，随机分为高、中、低剂量干姜组和四逆汤组共4组，用恒速滴注戊巴比妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM-600四道生理仪测定造模前、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

Objective To investigate the difference between the effects of Ginger Extract and4-Retro-deˉcoctionon cardiac systolic/diastolic function of rabbit with heart failure.Methods 40pure-breed New-Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into4groups:low（0.028mL/kg）,middle（0.056mL/kg）,high（0.112mL/kg）dosage ginger group and4-Retro-decoction group.The heart failure model of rabbit was established by intravenous administration of20g/L pentobarbital sodium at a certain rate.Oral tube perfusion of ginger extract and4-Retro-decoction were administrated after the establishment of the model.Their hemodynamic changes were detected before and after the model establishment,and at5,10,15,20,30,45,60,90,120,150minutes respectively after the ginger administration by a RM-6004-graph physiological monitor.

目的 探讨干姜提取物和四逆汤对心衰兔心脏舒缩性能的作用异同方法以40只纯新西兰兔研究对象，随机分为高、中、低剂量干姜组和四逆汤组共4组，用恒速滴注戊巴比妥钠的方法建立兔急性心力衰竭模型，造模成功后，经口插管入胃灌服受试品，用RM-600四道生理仪测定造模、造模成功时及用药后5min、10min、15min、20min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min、150min兔的心肌舒缩性能指标，观察各时段指标的变化情况。

Basesd on the precipitation difference in Tsaidam Basin of Qinghai Province, three sampling areas, including Geremu, Delinghan and Doulan, were selected, and then three sapmling plots in each sampling area were selected to study the characteristics of plant community which dominated by Ceratoides lateens, Nitraria tangutorum, Tamarix chinensis, Kalidium gracile, Haloxylon ammodendron and Salsola arbuscula respectively. At the same time, the morphological and physiological features of above-mentioned 6 species were measured for probing their drought tolerance. By using the subordinative function method, grey correlative degree analyse and no-weight index comprehensive evaluation method, their drought tolerance were compared as well. The results were showed as follows: The main xeric vegetation types in the desert steppe of Tsaidam Basin were Nitraria tangutorum community, Tamarix chinensis community, Haloxylon ammodendron community, Kalidium gracile+Salsola arbuscula community, Ceratoides lateens+ Haloxylon ammodendron+Kalidium gracile community.

根据青海省柴达木盆地不同地区历年降水量差异，在研究区内选择格尔木、德令哈、都兰3个采样区，每个样区内确定3个采样点(表示为D11、D12、D13、D21、D22、D23、D31、D32、D33)，以样区内唐古特白刺、甘蒙柽柳、梭梭、木本猪毛菜、里海盐爪爪、驼绒藜等6种主要植物为研究对象，通过调查采样地区群落特征，观测植物形态解剖特征，测定植物脯氨酸、可溶性糖、叶绿素、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶等生理指标，研究了柴达木盆地6种植物抗旱生理特性及抗旱特性，用模糊数学隶属函数法、灰色关联分析和非加权指数评价法分别对6种植物的各个抗旱性指标进行了综合评价。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。