指标

These factors were normalized and divided into different degrees according to the probability density function of the normal distribution.

在建模过程中，对每个指标进行了正态化转化和正态性检验，并利用正态分布概率密度函数确立了各指标数年一遇的等级标准。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

In order to achieve the simultaneous optimization of the two major electrophoretic performance goals for efficient and fast separations, the Derringer desirability functions were chosen as the optimization criteriaon. The selected parameters were encoded into binary bit strings, and then genetic algorithm calculations were performed to generate a new set of experimental conditions by the values of total desirability functions.

并用Derringer功效函数作为多指标同时优化的评价指标，以取得较高的分离度和较快分离速；通过对实验参数给予编码，转化为二进制字符串，根据得到的总功效函数値大小进行遗传算法操作，产生新的一组实验条件。

The dry speed of the freeze-vacuum-sublimation desiccator , which first made by the task group in China and later improved by the author, is up to the world′s advanced standard.

冷冻真空升华干燥仪是我国最早研制成功的一台备样仪器，经作者改进后，使仪器各项指标达到了国际先进水平，个别已超过了国际上同类仪器所报导的指标。

It shows that the despondence of the market is little to the MBO and the investors' wealth is not remarkable increased. Secondly, we use three kinds of financial index (profit margin of primary business, ROE and EPS) and compositive financial index structured through the principal components analytic method to inspect the changes of the operating performance after the MBO.

其次，分别使用三大财务指标（主营业务利润率、净资产收益率和每股收益）和采用主成分分析法构造的综合财务指标来考察MBO前后企业经营绩效的变化，发现实施管理层收购的中国上市公司，在MBO前的经营绩效已经开始下降。

The physical and mechanical properties of diabase, the index of asphalt mixture with diabase aggregate, the performance index of experimental section were obtained which fully proved the feasibility of the usage of diabase in wearing surface layer. Finally, the construction technics was put forward.

本文通过室内试验和现场试验的方式，对辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料的应用进行研究，得出了辉绿岩集料的各种物理、力学性质，辉绿岩拌制的沥青混合料的各项指标，试铺路段各种路用指标，证明了辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料是完全可行的；最后提出辉绿岩作为沥青混凝土上面层集料应用的施工工艺。

On the base of the principal factors selected from natural, social and economical conditions in Shenyang, 230 varieties virescence plants are analyzed and ranked, the paper picks out diaphysis trees, basic trees, ongoing expansion trees, adequately retained trees and selective trees from them, and the selection and adjustment program of basic trees and diaphysis trees.

在此基础上，采用园林专家咨询评价的方法，结合前人的研究成果及园林工作的实践总结，从生态适应性、观赏性、生态效能等方面全面系统的建立了沈阳市绿化植物的评价应用的综合指标体系，并根据沈阳市的自然条件和实际情况确定了主要的指标因子对沈阳市常见的230种绿化植物进行了综合评判和分级，筛选出最适宜的骨干树种和适宜的基本树种及宜继续推广的、可适当保留的或应淘汰的种类，提出了沈阳市绿化基调树种和骨干树种选择和调整的方案。

The purpose of this research is according to different forest type as the research object in the Alishan Working Circle. We have used a repeatable system to assess several parameters (Leaf Area Index, Crown density, Crown Transparency, Crown Dieback, and unusual phenomenon of other growth), and the above-mentioned parameters quantified to health indicator.

本研究主要以阿里山事业区内的不同林型为研究对象，透过地面调查健康指标之建立进行地面样区之每木调查，调查的项目包括叶面积指数、树冠密度、树冠透视度、树冠梢枯等，研究中将上述变数量化成为森林健康指标，藉此评估分析样区之健康状态。

Results from the assessment model indicated that tree vigor(0.202), crown dieback(0.140), and butt rot(0.143) were the most important indicators with maximum weights, whereas tree lean(0.025), parasitism(0.017), root hazard(0.025), and root permeability(0.025) were less important with minimum weights.

从评价模型的权重结果来看，权重值较高的3个指标分别是树势(0.202)、顶梢枯死(0.140)、干基腐朽(0.143)，而权重值较低的指标则是倾斜(0.025)、寄生(0.017)、根部损伤(0.025)和通气透水性(0.017)。

We get the vary rules of mechanics character, study the dilatability and fractal characters of shear surface, analyzed the distortion manner of different kinds mixture, we build the forecast model though test results, while the results are generally same by different test ,so we can use the model to preestimate the mechanics index of mixture quickly.

本文通过试验研究了土石混合料力学特性随岩性、含石量、密实度及颗粒最大粒径等影响因素的变化规律，分析了土石混合料的剪胀性能、剪切面的起伏特征和分形特征、土石混合料的剪切变形破坏方式，经比较现场试验、室内试验及数值模拟的结果基本一致，并依据试验结果建立了不同类别土石混合料力学特性指标的预测模型，可通过模型快速预测不同类型土石混合料的力学特性指标。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。