指标

We observed the correlation between the dynamic change of the serumconcentration of NOS and hemodynamics index,found the serum concentration ofNOS was depressed observably after lung contused and NOS was actived and arrivedpeak at 24h after injected LPS.L-arigin can improve hemodynamics index andthe lung wet/dry index in lung contusion phase; Aminoguanidine can improvehemodyamics index and the lung wet/dry index obviously in ARDSphase.

通过观察ARDS动物模型血清一氧化氮合酶浓度的动态变化以及与血气指标和血液动力学监测指标的关系，发现肺挫伤早期NOS的浓度明显降低，ARDS发生后NOS的浓度明显升高，并在24h达到其峰值，肺挫伤早期给予NOS促进剂、ARDS发生过程中给予NOS阻滞剂可明显改善血气及血液动力学指标、肺湿/干比。

This model decompounds the cooperative partners of virtual enterprises as the roles of the agile supply through analyzing the business process of the agile supply chain; an agent stands for one role of the agile supply chain. We give the architecture of agent negotiation and the reasoning process model based multi-agent negotiation with fuzzy logic control after analyzing the process of multi-agent negotiation. An evaluating principle of the cooperative partners is given for this reasoning process model firstly, then, we analyze the factor, which affect the agent evaluating the cooperative partners with the principle. An evaluation index system is designed for multi-agent and multi-issue and multi-level negotiation, then, we evaluate the proposal in the agent negotiation with the index system fuzzily and synthetically and the result range from 0 to 1. This evaluation method is generic, furthermore, for the adaptability of agent, partiality of agent can be defined manually or automatically, the user can adjust the partiality with changing the weight to optimize negotiation results.

该模型在分析了敏捷供应链的业务流程的基础上将动态联盟的合作伙伴企业按角色进行分解，用Agent来代表每个角色，在分析了Agent谈判的过程之后给出了谈判Agent的体系结构，然后给出了基于模糊逻辑控制的Agent的谈判推理模型，该推理模型首先建立了合作伙伴企业评价体系的原则，并基于此原则分析了影响Agent对合作伙伴企业的评价因素，然后建立了多Agent多问题多级评价指标体系，并基于该指标体系对Agent在谈判中的建议进行模糊综合评价，评价结果是位于区间[0，1]上的值，该评价方法不仅具有通用性，而且Agent可以通过调整各级指标的权重来定义自己的偏好。

From the analysis of the magnetic susceptibility,TOC,TN,pigment,organic car-bon isotope ,HI,saturated hydrocarbon and 14C dating etc. of the sediment samples from coresof two boreholes in the Taihu lake,a knowledge of the evolution of paleoenvironment of thelake during the last 14ka is achieved. The results show that the lake has undergone the fol-lowing stages .. The Lake was at a low level ,or even became exposed during 14.3-13.3kaBP,reflecting an arid climate. There existed a transitional stage during 13.3-12.4kaBP,the climate being slightly warm and wet. There are indications of a cold and dry climate around 11.5kaBP,probably corresponding to the Younger Drays event ,comparable with other areas in east China.

本文根据东西太湖短柱岩芯的沉积物的物理、化学、生物指标的综合分析，讨论了该区距今14ka来的古气候变化过程，结果表明14.3-13.3kaBP，太湖水位低，环境指标甚至表现为暴露特征，反映了气候干旱：13.3-12.4kaBP，为偏暖湿的过渡阶段；该孔柱270-280cm(11.5kaBP左右)各类指标均明显更映冷干特征，可能是Younger Drays事件的记录，与我国东部其它地区有可比性；约10.9-10kaBP，这一时期是整个研究时段内一个较显著的温暖期。

Internal dose ones and external dose ones are concluded.(2) Biomarker of effect. It indicates those indicaters inflecting the biochemical, biophysical, behavioral, or else changes. Three types of biomarkers, early biological effect, altered structure / functon and disease, are comprised.

生物标志物是包括反映生物系统与环境中化学、物理或生物因素之间相互作用的任何测定指标，可将其分为三类：(1)接触的生物标志物，即反映机体生物材料中外源性物质或其代谢物或外源性物质与某些靶细胞或靶分子相互作用产物的含量，包括反映内剂量和生物效应剂量两类标志物；(2)效应的生物标志物，指机体中可测出的生化、生理、行为或其他改变的指标，包括反映早期生物效应、结构和功能改变(altered structure/functon)及疾病3类标志物；(3)易感性的生物标志物，即反映机体先天具有或后天获得的对接触外源性物质产生反应能力的指标。

The existing institutional and production indicators of evaluation are flawed, and there is a need to seek more neutral and quantifiable ones.

目前评价转轨效益的制度指标和生产量指标都有自身的缺陷，因此应该寻求更加中性的并且可量化的指标。

PH, dissolved oxygen and chemical indexes for instance total nitrogens, total phosphorus, chemistry oxygen depletion; appraised phytoplankton species complexity; numerated phytoplankton cell density; analyzed various kinds of biological diversities.

主要测定了水温、透明度、pH、溶解氧等物理指标；总氮、总磷、化学耗氧量等化学指标；同时对浮游植物的种类组成、细胞密度和生物多样性指标进行了鉴定、记数和分析。

We adopted artificial neural networks technology to determine the weight of the index and have designed a set of indices system adapted for evaluating the innovation abilities of technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises with data analysis method and procedure, and employed osculating value method to calculate its relative order.

指出了构造科技型中小企业创新能力评估指标体系的依据和原则，指标的权重确定方法采用人工神经网络技术赋予，设计了一套适合于评估科技型中小企业创新能力的指标体系，并给出了数据分析的方法和步骤，采用密切值法计算其相对排序。

In this way, not only the classes of indicators are predigested, but also the factual needs of performance evaluation for mechanical products are meted.

在总结指标标准化方法的基础上，将指标的标准化分为四种情况，这样，既简化了指标的分类情况，又满足了机械产品性能评价的实际情况。

It is regulated that performance value and prescriptive value in the residential buildings energy design standard for hot summer and warm winter zone. EHTV method predigests the Energy Consume Calculation Method, be used to the performance value design.

夏热冬暖地区的建筑节能设计标准已采用规定性指标及性能性指标进行节能设计，EHTV法简化了能耗计算方法，适用于性能性指标的设计。

Through comparing relevant assessable theories, finding out some questions existing in the current index system, and putting forward the basic opinion of sectionalized teaching evaluation, on the basis of actual investigation, the framework of the teaching evaluation index system which is suitable for the undergraduate colleges newly upgraded can be established.

论文从新升本科院校的现行评估指标体系的分析入手，通过比照有关评估理论，找出现行指标体系中存在的问题，提出细分化教学评估的基本思路，并在实际调查的基础上，构建适合新升本科院校特点的教学工作水平评估指标体系框架。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐