指标

In this paper,the fuzzy clustering analysis was carried out usingnine parameters of rice to synthetically appraise the resistance ofstored grain of 22 rice varieties to maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais Mots-chulsky.

作者考察了目前常用的抗虫指标，结果表明，采用不同的抗虫指标作为稻谷抗虫性分级的评定标准，其结果并不完全一致。因此，作者运用模糊聚类分析综合9个抗虫指标，对供试的22个水稻品种抗虫性进行了综合评估。

In other perspectives, this research uses application experiment with household registration as analytic hierarchy process to investigate the adequacy and the spread of performance index construction. It will not only structuralize household index, but it also endows each with weight in order to give each performance index its meaning and importance.

它方面，以户政作为层级程序法的应用实验，探索绩效指标建构的适合度与展度，不仅将户政指标予以结构化，且分别赋予权重，让绩效指标各有其意义与重要性。

Selecting Wanxiangqianchao(000559) as sumple, the third level analyzes the investment structure and behavior of listed firms,and talks about the charactericstic of listed firms from the anagle of financing structure and corporate governance.

4ROA、MROA、ROE、CFO对第一大股东持股比例平方的回归系数显著为正，而企业市场价值指标托宾Q和M/B对第一大股东持股比例平方的回归系数显著为负，表明业绩指标和市场价值指标之间存在背离的关系。

We use the data envelopment analysis model to evaluate the synergetic development of city traffic based on the input－output matrix and the index of sustainable development,provide an approach of evaluating the validity degree of "synergia" and"development" within the city traffic system and among subsystems,and get the integrated evaluation index of the synergetic development of city traffic system.

从城市交通系统的各个子系统内与系统间的投入产出角度出发并结合城市交通可持续发展指标体系建立基于DEA的综合评价模型，给出城市交通系统&协同&和&发展&有效度的评价方法与指标，进而得到城市交通系统协同发展的综合评价指标对其进行综合评价。

We studied the anatomical structures related to drought resistance of the leaves of 17 varieties of Medicago sativa L. based on 12 xeromorphic indexes, did the single factor multiple comparison between two varieties in order to conclude the sensitiveness sequence of the 12 indexes to the drought, and the clustering analysis based on 3 most sensitive indexes including the leaf thickness, the main vein thickness, the palisade tissue thickness.

对17个紫花苜蓿品种叶片进行解剖，选取12项抗旱指标，采用单因素分析方法对各品种进行两两多重比较，得到各指标的灵敏度，最后以叶片厚度、中脉厚度和栅栏组织厚度3个指标为主进行聚类分析。

Results: 1. The value of all experimental indexes decreased significantly after heat stress, and reached the lowest at the time 2-8 hours after heat stress. This indicates that the immunity of the mice is damaged to the largest extent at 2-8 hours after heat stress. 2. L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose could remit the acute atrophying of thymus and spleen tissue caused by heat stress. 3. After L-arginine supplementation with appropriate dose, the lymphocyte proliferation, the level of concentration of IL-2 and * expression of IL-2R raised in the group with room temperature; in the heat stress group the level of three indexs decrease significantly. Furthermore, the decrease of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the smallest. This result indicates that the concentration of 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine supplementation could remit the depressment of the immunity caused by heat stress. 4. The [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group with L-arginine -2- supplementation is significantly higher than that of the group with water supplementation. This indicates that L-arginine supplementation could protect thymoeytes of mouse under heat stress. We also found that the fluorescence intensity of [Ca2~] in activated thymocytes of the group given 1 .Smglg.bw L-arginine is the highest.

结果：1、热应激后小鼠的各项免疫指标均有显著性下降，其中在2.8小时降到最低，提示在这个时间段小鼠的免疫功能受到最大损害；2、适量补充精氨酸有助于缓解热应激导致小鼠胸腺和脾脏的急性萎缩；3、常温组，补充适量精氨酸后小鼠淋巴细胞增殖活性、IL-2的浓度及IL-2R的表达均有显著性上升，而热应激后三指标均显著降低，其中在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时三指标的降低程度最少，提示该浓度可最大程度缓解热应激对小鼠免疫功能的抑制；4、补充精氨酸组的活化胸腺细胞［Ca~(2+)］较给水组有显著性上升，说明精氨酸对热应激小鼠胸腺细胞具有保护作用，并发现在精氨酸给予浓度为1.5mg/g.bw时活化胸腺细胞的胞浆钙离子荧光强度达到最大；5、热应激后小鼠血清NO的浓度均有不同程度的上升，补充精氨酸后血清NO上升更加明显，但并非随精氨酸给予浓度的增加而增加。

This article has selected three methods of weight calculation: single item index method of weight; synthesis index method of weight; entropy method of weight After the expatiation of theories and means, we analyzed example by using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method baaed on these three kinds of methods of weight calculation, and then came to the conclusion through contrast: the first method is very sensitive to superscale; the other two methods, which consider more factors' influence, can generally reflect the real status of water quality, and the results are consistent and relatively better.

现选取了单项评价指标权重法、综合权重法以及熵权法三种不同的权重计算法，分别详述了其计算原理和方法，并在基于这三种权重计算法的基础上采用模糊综合评判法对实例进行分析，最终通过对比得出结论：基于单项评价指标权重法的模糊综合评判法对单个超标因子比较敏感；基于综合权重法和熵权法的模糊综合评判法则综合考虑了各个指标因子对评价结果的影响，能够较全面的反映水质的实际情况，评价结果几乎一致，且相对较好。

The author has brought forward new classing manner which is different from the old one. The author also found evaluate target for every type of workshop. The author bring forward the conception of convey rules, and use it as one of the evaluate target. The conception is useful in solving the problem of multi-workpiece workshop layout.

本文提出了与传统分类方式不同的车间分类方式，为每种车间建立了相应的评价指标体系，首次提出了搬运矩概念，并将搬运矩作为一个评价指标列入指标体系中，这就很好的解决了生产多种工件的车间设备布局优化问题。

Then he analyses all factors which are relatively with tourism real estate, then he colligates the key factor and common factors and establishes the preparing target system. Then he uses the method of relativity analysis to filtrate the targets, constitutes textual system. He adopts arrangement analytical method to ensure each target's tentative weight.

同时，对影响旅游地产项目开发模式选择与评价的各方面因素进行分析，综合各种开发模式的关键因素和各方面因素，我们建立了旅游地产项目开发模式选择与评价的备选指标体系，在运用相关性分析和定性分析等方法对指标进行筛选之后，确立了本文的指标体系。

Secondly, it construes the factors influencing the performance of private listed companies. Finally, on the basis of the performance management mechanism of generic listed companies, it discusses the unique and inherent performance management mechanism of private listed companies.

在探讨民营企业上市公司绩效管理独特的内在机理基础上，结合民企上市公司的价值取向、综合评价指标的战略作用和设计原则，构建民营企业上市公司绩效综合评价指标体系，并对指标进行筛选和修正。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐