指标

ZHANG Qin, WAN Li-ya （ Childrens Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin 300074, China）Pulmonary function test has become an important way to diagnose respiratory system diseases,such as asthma; Bronchiectasis test is wildly used as a way to diagnose, differential diagnose bronchial tube asthma and guide the clinical treatment. Pulmonary function test using Impulse oscillometry is a technique to evaluate the airflow obstruction in respiratory diseases.

目前，临床常用扩张试验前、后第1秒用力呼气流量(FEv1)变化率作为判断指标，也有用呼气高峰流速、最大呼气中段流量变化率作为判断指标，但对于低年龄儿童来说，由于理解能力和配合能力的欠缺，上述参数作为判断气道阻力可逆性反应的指标都存在明显的局限性和一定的漏诊率u J。

It was shown that personnel decision procedures had such characteristics as serial decision-making,single pattern and parial autonomy,There was a trend of using more quantitative predfctors in eombinaton with qualitative information in personnel decisi...

调研表明，人事决策过程具有顺序决策、单一模式和局部自主的特点；定性资料与定量指标的结合使人事测量指标向更为数量化发展；人事决策的水平与企业组织规模密切有关，但决策程序仍缺乏科学性，所用指标的预测能力较低。

By artifical infection experiment, the contents of glucose, cholesterol, total protein, serum enzymes of AST, Mg(superscript 2+) in infected crabs changed remarkably after 24 hour. The five indices can be used as forepart diagnose on emulsification disease of Portunus trituberculatus.

通过感染试验的追踪检测，并与对照组相比，感染后24h含量发生明显变化的血液生化指标为血糖、总胆固醇、总蛋白、谷草转氨酶和Mg(上标 2+)，此5种指标可作为三疣梭子蟹乳化病早期诊断的参考指标。

As a whole the effective assess ment index of intraoperational monitor had been established, providing reference for the lumbar spondylolisthesis surgery.Taking the SEP index value of postanesthetic patients before operation as the standard, the changes of intraoperational potential may indicate the following status: The latency period decreasing in 10%-15% or the amplitudes increasing in 40% indicated that the outlook of recovery was good enough and the prognosis was favoured.The latency period decreasing in less than 10% or the amplitudes increasing in less than 30% indicated that part of the function could be reduced.

以患者术前以及麻醉后的SEP指标值为基础，术中监测电位指标变化表现形式：①滑脱复位后，若潜伏期缩短10％～15％或波幅增加＞40％，提示预后良好；②监测电位指标平稳，或潜伏期缩短＜10％，或波幅增加＜30％，可继续完成复位，术后可有部分功能恢复和症状改善；③在复位过程中，监测电位指标出现暂时性波动，可在15～20min内恢复到基础电位，应在电位出现波动时停止复位，术后仍可恢复部分功能和改善症状。

Five leaf morphometric indexes, namely Leaf area, leaf perimeter, leaf vertical length, leaf horizontal width and blade length of four plants including Cinnamomum burmannii, Evodia lepta, Psychotria rubra and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa were determined using WinFolia, an image analysis system of broadleaf.

利用阔叶图像分析系统WinFolia测定了我国南方阴香、三叉苦、九节和桃金娘4种植物的叶面积、叶周长、叶垂直长、叶水平宽和叶片长5项叶形态指标，通过方差分析和回归分析揭示各项指标的变异状况和指标间的相关性，探寻其叶面积无损测定方法及其可靠性。

Meanwhile, this paper has solved problems of quantifying qualitative index, of calculating quantitive index and of the index weighting method.

同时，本文解决了定性指标定量转化问题、定量指标的计算问题和指标赋权方法问题。

Taking systematic vigor, institutional structure, recuperability and serving functions as springboard, the index system of ecosystem health assessment in middle reaches of Hotan River Basin is established, which contains nineteen indexes and they are mainly constituted from four aspects as follows:ecological security, social development, environmental guarantee and population group health.

和田河流域中游生态系统健康评价指标体系的构建。以体现系统活力、组织结构、恢复力、服务功能作为出发点，构建了由生态安全、社会发展、环境保障、人群健康4个方面量度，19个单项指标组成的和田河流域中游生态系统的健康评价指标体系，基于AHP法的评价。

The comparison analysis of viscous consistency and other indexes including common indexes for appraising high-temperature performance and dynamic stabilityof mixtures was conducted.The results indicate that viscous consistency at sheering rate of 0.1 s-1 overcomes the disadvantages of common indexes and it is suitable to be used as a new high-temperature performance index for both base asphalt and modified asphalt.

将高温时0.1 s-1纯粘性稠度与沥青常规高温指标和沥青混合料动稳定度进行了比较分析，结果表明：高温时0.1 s-1纯粘性稠度克服了常规指标不适宜评价改性沥青的缺点，适合作为沥青高温性能新指标。

Indicators, such as Per Capita GDP, development level of the third industry, level of transportation, medicine and telecommunication facilities, living environment, residents education level, and etc., which can reflect the economy, infrastructure, and people's living quality of the construction of the urbanization of Chinese cities in the comprehensive evaluation index system, have been used in the study and the all sidedness and availability of data are considered as well.

为兼顾指标的全面性和数据的可得性，可选用包括人均GDP，第三产业发展水平，交通、医疗、通讯设施水平，生活环境和居民受教育程度等反映经济、基础设施和人民生活质量现代化水平三方面的指标构建我国城市化进程的综合评判指标体系。

The result showed :(1) most of the samples have the comparability, only little of these samples exist obvious difference,(2) the quality index in a group have little diference,otherwise difference is obvious.(3) in the process of prescription ,we can use the quality simility to find the substitute when a kind of tobacco leaf in prescription is limited or absence.

结果表明，（1）大多数样本的品质指标存在相似性，少数样本则存在较大的差异；（2）属于同一类群样本的品质指标差异较小，属于不同类群样本的品质指标差异较大；（3）进行卷烟配方时，当需要的某一等级原料不足或缺乏时，可根据烟叶质量的相似性，从相同的类群中寻找。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。