指标

In the process of establishing audit quality appraisal index system, this article decomposes it. According to the appraisal index system principle, it proposes audit quality synthesis appraisal index system of accounting firms by two levels and has determined the weight of each index using Analytic Hierarchy Process.

在构建审计质量评价指标体系的过程中，本文将会计师事务所审计质量进行层层分解，遵循评价指标体系的构建原则，提出了由一级指标和二级指标构成的会计师事务所审计质量综合评价指标体系，并利用层次分析法确定了各项指标的权重。

The third part presents the collection of patent indicators horizontally from the point of patent exterior characteristics, such as quantity, time, geography and citing. The following part unfolds the usage of patent indicators in government, organization and technology field with real-life cases and highlights the core patent indicators from these fields. The last partof this dissertation summarizes the application of patent indicators and problems of patent analysis and suggested corresponding solutions.

全文共分6章：第一章主要阐述本文的研究内容、研究意义、研究方法和国内外研究现状；第二章论述专利的特点和进行专利分析的理论与实践基础，论证专利分析的可行性及其在战略决策中可发挥的作用；第三章对专利分析的指标进行梳理和定义，主要从横向层面上对专利分析指标进行了归类和简单的意义解释；第四章从纵向层面上探讨专利分析指标在国家、机构、技术领域决策中的应用，通过实例应用，筛选出各层次分析的核心指标；第五章结论，对专利指标的应用及指标应用中存在的问题进行归纳、思考和探讨。

On the design of index system, this paper introduces the idea of BSC to design the frame of index system, to explain the index system from the four dimensions of finance, custom, management, and development. The basal indexes of each dimension is filtered in the way of partial correlate of these indexes and EVA form the point of view of validity andindependence, and gets well indexes to make up the index system of Advanced Professional Executives performance evaluation.

在此框架下提出企业所有者对高级职业经理人绩效考核指标体系的设计模式，用平衡记分卡构建备选指标的框架，分别从财务维度、客户维度、内部营运维度、个人维度四个方面来考核高级职业经理人的绩效，在备选指标的基础上，运用相关性理论来考察指标的有效性和独立性，筛选出有效的指标构成高级职业经理人的绩效考核指标体系，保证绩效考核指标体系设计的科学性、合理性与简洁性。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

Taking Wuliangsuhai Lake,which is a typical shallow weedy lake lies in Hetao irrigate district in the north of China,as a research object,combining the measured water quality data with the spatial data,using the method of Principal Components Analysis based on factor analysis,the water quality parameters of WL are summarized into seven principal components,namely the index ...

以位于我国北方的河套灌区中的草型浅水湖泊乌梁素海为研究对象，将实测的湖泊水质监测数据与空间数据结合，采用基于因子分析的主成分方法将乌梁素海的水质参数概括为7个主成分，即：富营养化特征指标、湖泊盐化特征指标、湖泊有机物污染指标、湖泊形态特征指标、水体酸碱指标、水体藻类生物量指标、植物生长环境指标。

University ,Changsha 410075,HunanAbstract: In view of the deficiency in methods for choosing zonation indicators of mudflow danger degrees,a new method for choosing zonation indicators of mudflow danger degrees is put forward based on the rough set theory in this paper.Firstly,according to the environmental conditions of forming mudflows,an indicator choice system is established.Then the indicators for choice are discretized by indicator grading.Finally,based on the discernable matrix of the rough set,a core set of the indicators is found and the representative indicators are sieved out.

摘 要：针对现有泥石流危险度区划指标选取方法的不足，本文基于粗糙集原理，提出了一种新的区划指标选取方法，即首先根据泥石流形成的环境背景条件，建立备选指标体系，然后根据指标等级对备选指标离散化处理，最后利用粗糙集的分辨矩阵对指标进行求核约简，筛选出代表性指标。

This article based on the result of investigation for graduates of Guangxi University in 2000.And mainly discusses the connotation and extension. It divided the target system of social evaluation into two first-grade targets, four second-grade targets and eleven third-grade targets. And regulated every third-grade target's connotation and deal with quadruplet relationsh...

该指标体系的构建以 2 0 0 0年广西大学毕业生追踪调查[1] 为依据，在理清思路的基础上，对社会评价的概念的内涵和外延进行了界定，将人才培养质量社会评价指标体系划分为包括两个一级指标、4个二级指标和 11个三级指标的三级指标层次，并对每个三级指标的内涵进行了规定，同时要求兼顾处理好四种关系。

While for some indexes,such as length of medial longitudinal arch,length of lateral longitudinal arch,height of first metatarsophalangeal articulations,there is no longer changing with increasing load after adapting to a relatively lighter load.There is marked difference on the foot shapes between different items youth track man,especially for the throwers.Finally,five dimensions of foot morphological characteristics were found to establish the foot-shape-index-system,which are respectively metatarsophalangeal index,heel index,ankle index,arch of foot index and length of foot index,including 15 items.

更多载荷变化的影响；我国青年田径运动员的内侧纵弓长、外侧纵弓长、第一跖趾高、足背高、拇趾偏角、足跟面积等指标在一定载荷范围内变化明显，但超过承重范围则不再因载荷增大而变化；不同专项的青年田径运动员的足部外形指标间存在明显差异，以投掷项目运动员的差异最为突出；足长度指标、跖趾部指标、足弓部指标、足跟部指标、足踝部指标共15项内容为代表我国青年田径运动员足部外形特征的指标体系。

US economy plays the dominant role, while Taiwan economy also affects other economies. Chinese leading indicator affect US coincident indicator and is also affected by Taiwanese coincident indicator. Chinese coincident indicator reciprocates with his leading indicator, and also affect Japanese coincident indicator. Meanwhile, Japanese indicators do not affect other countries indicators significantly.

美国是影响全球经济活动变化的最主要国家，台湾在四个国家当中也扮演重要的角色；中国领先指标影响美国同时指标并受到台湾同时指标的影响，中国同时指标除与领先指标相互影响外也影响日本的同时指标；而日本景气指标对其他国家的影响则不显著。

The instruments the author used in the experiment are literature review, interviews, questionnaires and case study. Start from the point of view of strengthening amateur sportsmen's training method in view of the 400-meters sportsmen who haven't reached level 2 target in school PE teaching and amateur training according to the successful experience and long time of practice of some qualified 400 meters trainers and some out standing PE teachers as well as the accumulation of the related literature review the author construct theoretically the model of training 400 meters male dash with the target of improving the speed of 400 meters dash. That is to say from the following 4 aspics, speed index,speed endurance index,aerobic endurance index,strength index.Listing the relative theory of mode training by analyzing and comparing the results got by the subjects both before and after the experiment the author tries to find out a suitable final index mode for specific training .

本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查和实验等方法，从重视基层业余水平田径运动员的训练、加强对业余水平运动员训练方法的研究为出发点，针对学校体育教学及业余训练中水平一般且未达到国家二级锻炼标准的400m跑运动员，依据国内400m跑专项高水平教练员、优秀体育教师多年训练实践的成功经验以及相关文献资料的积累，以影响400m跑专项成绩提高的主要内容指标，即速度指标、速度耐力指标、有氧耐力指标以及力量指标四个方面为切入点，从理论上初步对男子400m跑二级运动员专项训练的指标模式进行构建，并运用模式训练相关理论原理，通过实验前、后运动员成绩的对比分析，寻求符合其专项训练的最终指标模式。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。