指数的

The paper gets scores of each index by the Analytic Hierarchy Process and calculates En, Ec and Sc of Chengdu from 1995-2003, by add-weigh model.

为了更好的评估成都市经济、社会、环境的可持续发展，构建了城市可持续发展综合评价模型，提出了水平指数、持续指数、协调指数。

The results showed that during the research period,the fractal dimensions of paddy fields,dry land and wet areas increased obviously,whereas for forest land,shrubbery land and grass land,the fractal dimensions decreased.For all types of land,the values of landscape diversity index and landscape apartness index have increased but landscape dominance index value has rather decreased.Meanwhile it was found that the relation between fractal dimension and landscape fragmentation index showed significant positive correlation.

结果表明：水田、旱地、水域等土地类型的分形维数在研究时间段内有明显上升，有林地、灌木林地和草地等景观要素类型的分形维数降低；景观多样性和破碎度指数以及均匀度略有增加，而优势度指数下降；分形维数和破碎度指数呈极显著正相关。

The relation of the chromatographic retention indices of alkene to topological index,double bond atomic hybridization state index,polarizability effect index of branched chain to double bond atomic,immobile liquid polarity values and column temperatureat different temperatures on different stationary phases was studied.

通过对部分烯烃在不同固定相不同柱温下的1031个样本集的气相色谱保留指数值与其部分参数关系的研究，发现RI与拓扑指数、双键原子杂化状态指数、支链对双键的极化效应指数、固定液极性值及柱温的关系可表示为：^RI=-58.138+57.7460Q-8.2591Q+0.120T+0.807CP+36.460PBD+7.919DHSI(R=0.9989)继以留一法(Leave-one-out，LOO)进行交互检验，相关系数RCV=0.9977，说明所建模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力，较好地揭示了烯烃类化合物气相色谱保留指数RI随固定相极性、柱温的改变而变化的规律

The plant guild remains the high diversity and similarity in various vegetations except baboo forest, but there were some differences between each other.

由于受不同人为干扰的影响，群落物种丰富度指数、物种多样性指数和均匀度指数均出现了不同的变化。

There are three categories of maturity indicators of organic matter in current petroleum industry to evaluate the degree of thermal evolution for source rocks, including: 1 optical indicators, i.e., vitrinite reflectance, bitumen reflectance, sporopollen color and thermal alteration index, conodont color alteration index, and reflectance of fossil fragments; 2 chemical indicators, i.e., the maximum temperature in pyrolysis of organic matter, methyl phenanthrene indicator, the atomic ratio of H/C, carbon isotope indicator, and biomarker indicators; 3 indicators of spectroscopy, i.e., the free radical concentration of kerogen, the average structural scale of aromatic nucleus of kerogen, and the laser-Raman spectrum of organic carbon.

摘 要：当前常用的有机质成熟度指标包括3大类：1 光学指标，包括镜质体反射率、沥青反射率、孢粉颜色、热变指数(thermal alteration index， TAI)、牙形石色变指数(color alteration index， CAI)和生物碎屑反射率；2 化学指标，包括有机质最大热解峰温度、甲基菲指数(methyl phenanthrene indicator， MPI)、H/C原子比值、碳同位素指标和生物标志物指标；3 谱学指标，包括干酪根的自由基浓度、干酪根芳核平均结构尺寸和有机碳激光拉曼光谱。

The results showed that fishes of 11 orders, 18 families, and 46 species were represented in Changshu section of the Yangtze river. After the season, the total catch per unit effort increased sharply in the section; the dominant species were mainly commercial fishes such as Coilia ectenes, Mugil cephalus and Parabramis pekinensis and the annual change of dominant species was not obvious. The CPUE of Coilia ectenes had risen up and the trend of resource deterioration had been kept within limits. The caught rate of pintsized and juvenile fish rose markedly. The Margalef's index and Wilhm's index had an evident tendency of rising, while McNaughton's index and Pielou's index waved slightly.

研究结果表明：4~6月间常熟江段出现的鱼、虾、蟹类渔获物共有11目、18科、46种；春禁后，该江段总CPUE显著增加；优势种更替不明显，历年以刀鲚、鲻鱼、长春鳊等经济鱼类为主；刀鲚CPUE有所回升，资源衰退受到遏制；小型鱼类、幼鱼在渔获物中的比例明显上升； Margalef物种丰富度指数、Wilhm改进指数呈明显上升趋势，均匀度指数J′、优势度数Dw在窄幅范围波动。

However, there is little discussion on reliability evaluation of nonworking redundant systems such as cold and warm stand-by systems in literature, especially there is no discussion in case of medium and small sample size.

本文结合总装备部九五预研重点课题《小子样系统可靠性综合方法研究》和我国工程实际，较系统地研究了常见各种贮备系统的可靠性评估问题，包括冷备和温备两种贮备类型，指数型和Weibull型两类部件，完全可靠、成败型和指数型三种开关，以及定数、定时、和定总时截尾三种指数型试验数据。对上述各种常见情况下的贮备系统，分别给出系统可靠度函数及其点估计，并用WCF方法导出了可靠度置信下限。

Because of a high groundwater level and a strong erosion action, the coal formed in a low peat swamp is great in gelatification index and in groundwa ter index, which are in a negative correlation to the ratio of clean coal recove ry. While for the high peat swamp, IG and IGW are small, corresponding to a high ratio of clean coal recovery.

低位泥炭沼泽由于潜水位较高，水流对泥炭沼泽表面的改造和冲刷作用较强，形成的煤层具有较高的凝胶化指数和地下水流动指数，并且与精煤产率呈负相关，煤中粘土矿物和黄铁矿难以洗选；高位泥炭沼泽形成的煤层具有较低的凝胶化指数和地下水流动指数，泥炭积累速度较快，其精煤的产率较高。

No.2 part includes No.4 and No.5 chapter. In No.4 chapter the paper calculates centrality indexes of the tourism destinations of 13 cities along Silk Road in Gansu. In No.5 chapter the paper analyzes these indexes with Hierarchical Cluster of SPSS 13.0, and adds up ancient ruins of these regions. Abasing centrality indexes of the tourism destinations, the result of Hierarchical Cluster and the concentration ancient ruins of these regions, the paper determines that Lanzhou City and Dunhuang City are No.1 grade tourism central cities, Jiayuguan City and Tianshui City are No.2 grade tourism central cities, Hezuo City Prefecture, Zhangye City and Wuwei City are No.3 grade tourism central cities, Pingliang City, Jingchang City and Linxia City Prefecture are No.4 grade tourism central cities. No.3 part includes No.6 and No.7 chapter.

第二部分(4-5)。首先提出了旅游中心性指数概念，设置旅游中心性指标体系，计算各&节点城市&的旅游地中心性指数，并对这些指数进行聚类分析，然后统计&节点城市&丝路文化遗存旅游资源的集中度，最后采用定性和定量相结合的方法，将丝绸之路甘肃段&节点城市&的中心性指数、聚类分析的结果和丝路文化遗存旅游资源的集中度结合起来进行分析，确定出兰州市和敦煌市为一级旅游中心城市，嘉峪关市+肃州区、天水市为二级旅游中心城市，合作市、张掖市和武威市为三级旅游中心城市，平凉市、金昌市和临夏市为四级旅游中心城市。

From Japan's stock market performance, PPI peaked down time in February of 1974, but the early fall as a result of PPI in the price index of imported goods under the guidance of a slow down, so until the third quarter of 1974 with the fourth quarter of Inter, GDP deflator is it the real meaning of the fall, while real GDP rose bottom.

从日本股市的表现，生产者价格指数攀升，甚至在1974年2月的时间，但初秋，作为生产者价格指数在进口商品价格指数结果下缓慢的指导下，因此，直到1974年第三季度第四季度国际米兰，GDP平减指数是它的下跌的真正含义，而实际国内生产总值增长的底部。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。