指数定理

As for the existence of positive solutions, the cone theory and the fixed point index of condensing mapping are employed, and the results of the existence of positive solutions are obtained in the case of superlinear and sublinear. The conclusions extend and improve the existence theorem which Lou Ben-dong extablished in 1996 about the question of Sturm-Liouville of Banach spaces.

三、对于正解存在性问题，我们应用凝聚映射的不动点指数理论，分别在超线性与次线性情形下进行讨论，获得了一些正解存在的结果，主要结果推广和改进了1996年Lou Ben-dong对Banach空间Sturm-Liouville问题所建立的存在性定理。

The topics include the spectral theorem, the functional calculus and the Fredholm index.

主题包括谱定理，功能演算和弗雷德霍尔姆指数。

By using the generalized central limit theorem, the heavy-tailed distributions (heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution for amplitude image and heavy-tailed exponential distribution for intensity image) are obtained from the symmetric stable distributions of real and imaginary parts of echoes. Taking the heavy-tailed Rayleigh distribution as an example, the algebraic tails of heavy-tailed distributions are explained as well as the statistics of sharp peak and heavy tail.

本文使用广义中心极限定理，由雷达回波的实部和虚部的对称稳定分布，得到SAR图像的拖尾分布（幅值图像的拖尾Rayleigh分布以及强度图像的拖尾指数分布），并以拖尾Rayleigh分布为例，讨论了拖尾分布的代数拖尾特征以及尖峰厚尾的统计特性。

The topics covered in these sections are the geometric interpretation of systems of linear equations, the classification of finite symmetry groups in two and three dimensions, the exponential of a matrix and its application to solving systems of first order linear differential equations with constant coefficients, and Hurwitz's theorem on the composition of quadratic forms.

这些条文所涉及的主题是线性方程组的几何解释，在两个和三个有限对称群的分类方面，一个矩阵及其应用，以解决一阶常系数线性差分方程，系统指数赫尔维茨定理在二次形式组成。

We consider the existence of positive solutions of second order impulsive boundary value problems by constructing the appropriate homotopy operator and applying the theory of fixed point index in cones. our results contain the conclusion when f ≥ 0 and J_k = 0([6]). Secondly, we discuss multiple positive solutions of the following impulsive boundary

其次，我们在§2.2中讨论了下面的脉冲微分边值问题多正解的存在性在这一部分的讨论中，利用不动点指数理论，在f既非超线性又非次线性的情形下，得到了两个正解的存在性定理，把文[7]的结果推广到脉冲微分边值

In this paper continuous differentiable conditions of output response functions of bidirectional associate memory neural networks are reduced to Lipschitz condition.

因此，本文将双向联想记忆神经网络的输出响应函数连续可微的假设削弱为满足Lipschitz条件，通过引入Lyapunov函数，利用不等式的方法，证明了双向联想记忆神经网络全局指数稳定性的一个定理。

Discussions mainly on the solution and its simple applications of the equation of interest rate and amount of circulating fund are given. The discussions also involve the proof of tending to the equilibrium state of network of stock market based on the time discrete form of the equation by using Banach theorem of contraction mapping, and the influence of amount of circulating fund with exponential attenuation due to the decreasing of banking interest rate.

文中着重讨论利率_流通量方程的解及其简单应用，包括时间离散化时股市网络用Banach收缩映射定理证明最终趋向平衡状态，以及银行减息引起资金流动按指数型式衰减等。

In the chapter 3,we base on the existence of periodic solution ,using the method of linearization and applying the mean value theorem and the variation-of-constants formula, we get the sufficient condition of the exponential stability of periodic solution of a class of nonlinear functional differential system .

在第三章中，建立在系统周期解存在的基础上，利用线性化的方法，根据微分中值定理和常量变差公式，得到了一类非线性泛函微分系统周期解指数稳定的充分条件。

Under some conditions we obtain the existence of nontrivial solution by analyzing the best Sobolev embedding constant and by use of the minimax theorems without conditions.

通过使用没有条件的极小极大定理，以及对最佳Sobolev嵌入常数的详细分析，得到了一些具临界Sobolev指数的半线性椭圆系统的真正非平凡解的存在性，并讨论了解的一些性质。

By using center manifold theorem and normal form of maps, we also present formal proofs of the supercritical flip bifurcation at the bifurcation point. Above this threshold, there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations, leading to chaotic dynamics, which implies that the dynamical behavior of the single species model with birth pulses are very complex.

利用单参数族映射的中心流形定理、正规型和指数积分函数的性质，得到了具非线性出生率或具密度依赖成熟率的混杂矩阵模型正平衡态的存在性和稳定性、超临界分支以及各种复杂现象甚至混沌。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。