指数定理

The existence of periodic solutions to the second order ordinary differential equation in Banach space is discussed.

本文利用半序理论，非紧性测度，凝聚映射的拓扑度，不动点定理及锥上不动点指数理论，讨论了Banach空间E中二阶常微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性，主要结果有一。

We give strong continuity of an operator connected with fractional power space and obtain existence of optimal controls.

得到了分数指数空间一算子的强连续性和最优控制的存在性定理。

Via the stochastic averaging method, the four-dimensional system is reduced to a two-dimensional one. Through the logarithmic polar transformation , and then Girsanov theorem and Feynmann-Kac formula, the backword differential operator is then obtained. By expanding the eigenfunctions as a Fourier cosine series, the approximate analytic expansion of the moment Lyapunov exponent is then obtained.

首先在经典二元机翼颤振方程加入随机激励，通过随机平均法，Girsanov定理和Feynmann-Kac公式得到关于矩Lyapunov指数的特征值问题，其次采用Fourier余弦级数对特征函数进行正交展开得到系统矩Lyapunov指数的近似解析式。

Oseledec\'s Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem does not only solve the existence of Lyapunov exponents, but also show much more information of the dynamical structure.

Oseledec的乘法遍历定理解决了Lyapunov指数的存在性问题，并对动力系统的动力学结构给出了更多的信息，它现在已成为动力系统理论的最基本定理之一。

By changing differential equations into nonlinear integral equation,we study the existence of positive solution of a class of second order differential equations problems by the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression,and the fixed point index theorem,then we obtain two multiple positive .

通过将常微分方程转化为非线性积分方程，利用锥拉伸和锥压缩不动点定理和不动点指数讨论了一类二阶常微分方程的正解存在性问题，在一定条件下，得到了几个多重正解定理，同时证明了与此相关的主要引理

Based on the improved Bajsanski-Bojanic parabolic method and the related properties of integral operators, a global saturation theorem for the mixed exponential type integral operatorLnis established.

研究了该类混合指数型积分算子的性质，利用改进的Bajsanski-Bojanic抛物线技巧及积分算子的有关性质，建立了一类混合指数型积分算子的整体饱和定理。

In this paper, according to the exponential mapping relation between Liegroup SO(3) and Lie algebra so(3), we have obtained a theorem about theexponential representation of orthogonal tensors.

本文根据李群SO(3)与李代数so(3)之间的指数映射关系，得到了正交张量的指数表示定理。

Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay under the uniformly Lipschitz condition, linear grown condition and contractive condition can be directly derived; And the moment estimate of the solution and the estimate for error between the approximate solution and the accurate solution can be both given; If the uniformly Lipschitz condition is replaced by the local Lipschitz condition, the existence and uniqueness theorem can be gained; Meanwhile, the existence and uniqueness of the global solution in the interval 0,+∞ can also be obtained; Secondly, L~p-exponential estimate of the solution for neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay can be studied; At length, the theorem of the local solution about neutral stochastic functional differential equations with infinite delay only under the local Lipschitz condition and the contractive condition can be established.

首先，在一致Lipschitz条件，线性增长条件和压缩性条件下，直接得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性，并给出了解的矩估计，近似解与精确解之间的误差估计；将一致Lipschitz条件替换为局部Lipschitz条件，也得到了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟—性，同时，也给出了在整个区间0，+∞上具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的存在惟一性定理；其次，也讨论了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程解的L~p指数估计；最后，在局部Lipschitz条件和压缩性条件下，建立了具无限时滞中立型随机泛函微分方程局部解的存在惟一性定理。

In Chapter 3 Firstly, the exponential stability in mean square and almost sure exponential stability for neutral stochstic neural networks with time-varying delay can be discussed by using the linear matrix inequality and the semimartingale convergence theorem; And our sufficient conditions are less conserative; Secondly, by utilizing the fixed point theorem, some sufficient and necessary conditions ensuring the asymp- totic stability in mean square for neutral stochastic neural networks with time-varying delays can be given.

第三章首先，利用线性矩阵不等式方法和半鞅收敛定理，考虑了一类具变时滞中立型随机神经网络的二阶矩指数稳定性和几乎必然指数稳定性，所得到的条件保守性要好；其次，采用不动点方法，给出了具变时滞中立型随机神经网络的二阶矩渐近稳定性的充要条件。

In Chapter 2, we recapitulate some fundamental definitions and propositions of topological degrees and some fundamental results about the computation of topological degrees;in Chapter 3, applying relative definitions and propositions of topological degrees, we establish product formulae of topological degrees in product space, in particular, the product formula of fixed point index on product cone, moreover, combining with the fundamental propositions and the computation of fixed point index, we obtain some fixed point theorems on product cone.

为此，在第二章中，我们给出了拓扑度的基本概念和性质以及拓扑度计算方面的基本结果；在第三章中，运用拓扑度的有关知识，我们建立了乘积空间中各类映射的拓扑度的乘积公式，特别是乘积锥上的紧连续映射的不动点指数的乘积公式，进一步，结合不动点指数的基本性质和不动点指数计算方面的基本结果，得到了乘积锥上的若干不动点定理。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。