指数型

Results The tinnitus frequency, severity of subjective tinnitus, audiogram types and some items of function test above hearing threshold were significantly different in the five groups (P.05). Specific features of pure-tone test were found in the five groups: tinnitus frequency was low, whole- frequency hearing threshold high, audiogram even, short increment sensitivity index at 1 kHz high and tone decline at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of invasion of wind-heat; tinnitus frequency was high, high-frequency hearing loss common, audiogram abruptly descending, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of liver-fire up-stirring; subjective tinnitus was loud, audiogram abruptly descending or gradually descending, SISI and 7W at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of stagnation of phlegm-fire; tinnitus frequency was high, subjective tinnitus low, audiogram markedly descending or hill-like, SISI and TD at 4 kHz high in the syndrome of kidney-essence deficiency; average hearing loss was less, audiogram irregular but abruptly descending or notched in most cases, SISI at 4 kHz low in the syndrome of weakness of spleen-stomach.

结果］耳鸣频率、自觉耳鸣程度、听力图类型及部分阈上功能测试指标在各证型间具有显著性差异(P.05)，这些指标在不同的证型中表现出不同的特点：风热侵袭型的耳鸣频率较低，全频听阈升高，听力图多为平坦型，短增量敏感指数得分在1kHz较高，而4kHz音衰值较低；肝火上扰型的耳鸣频率较高，听力损失以高频为主，听力图多为陡降型，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；痰火郁结型的自觉耳鸣响度较大，听力图以陡降型或缓降型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较低；肾精亏损型的耳鸣频率较高，而自觉耳鸣响度较低，听力图以显降型或山型为主，4kHz SISI得分及TD值均较高；脾胃虚弱型的平均听力损失较小，听力图无一定规律性，但以陡降型或切迹型为主，4kHz SISI得分较低。

The objective of this paper is to estimate the parameters of generalized exponential family ARMA models and construct the confidence intervals of the parameters. In this paper we divided the problem into continuous type situation and discrete type situation.

本文针对广义指数族ARMA模型，分为连续型指数族和离散型指数族两种情况讨论模型的参数估计，并运用不同的Bootstrap方法构造参数的置信区间和置信带。

In present, the discussions of EB estimation are almost all about to exponential distribution family and truncated distribution family, but linear exponential distribution is not exponential family and truncated family, thus, Empirical Bayes estimation for parameter of linear exponential distribution are studied in chapter 4 and chapter 7 that is new aspect.

当前对经验Bayes估计的讨论，大多是对指数分布族以及截断分布族的，线性指数分布即不属于指数分布族也不同于截断型分布族，因而在论文的第四章和第七章研究线性指数分布参数的EB估计是具有一定的新颖性的。

The result implied that genotype HH of MCW0289E and genotype JO of MCW0258may be regarded as candidate locus for early assistant selection markers in yolk proportion and haugh unit traits of silkies.(3)Means of egg shape index for genotype BG of MCW0289E was significantly higher than those of others. Means of haugh unit for genotype BG of MCW0294 was significantly lower than those of others. Means of egg shape index for genotype JL of MCW0258 was significantly lower than those of others.

标记MCW0289E中，BG基因型的蛋形指数均值最高、哈氏单位均值最低，分别与其它基因型差异显著；标记MCW0258四川农业大学硕士学位论文丝羽乌骨鸡微卫星位点多态性及其与蛋品质性状的相关分析中，JL基因型的蛋形指数均值最低、哈氏单位均值最高，分别与其它基因型差异显著。

Using the characteristic found,the maximum likelihood estimators and the moment estimator s of parameters of the multivariate exponential distribution of Freund are obtained.

利用分布密度分拆的思想，导出了二元及多元Freund型指数分布的一个特征，利用该特征，获得了二元及多元Freund型指数分布参数的最大似然估计及矩估计，还给出了强度服从二元Fre-und型指数分布时并联结构系统的可靠度估计及模拟。

As a whole,the notable characteristic of primary productivity in size-fractioned structure was that nanoplankton occupied comparatively significant advantage in Beibu Gulf.Nanoplankton has the largest contribution to gross primary productivity,and picoplankton was the secondary contributor,while microplankton the least.The contribution of microplankton for primary productivity in the north Gulf was more than that in the other waters.Nanoplankton and picoplankton contribute more to the gross primary productivity in offshore deep waters than in inshore shallow waters3.The Beibu Gulf can be divided into three ecoregions:Region-Ⅰis the ecoregion in inshore shallow waters of the north Gulf.In average,the water depth is 18m,DIN is 1.88μmol/L,DIP is 0.20μmol/L,N:P is 9.4:1,dissolved silicate is 5.17μmol/L,the Chl a conentration in surface layer is 2.27mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index in surface layer is 3.80mg/,the primary productivity is 198.78mgC/(m~2·d), and potential fishery production is estimated to be 0.24gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion is mainly affected by the northern coastal water systems,and may be fit for aquaculture;Region-Ⅱis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the north Gulf and the coastal shallow waters to the west Hainan Island.In average,the water depth is 35m,DIN is 2.01μmol/L,DIP is 0.18μmol/L,N:P is 11.2:1,disovled silicate is 4.23μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 1.45mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer is 4.12 mg/,the primary productivity is 276.60mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.34gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity. The ecoregion was mainly influenced by ocean current from the South China Sea, rivers in the west coast of Hainan Island and the water from Qiongzhou Strait.It may be fit for aquaculture and fishery;Region-Ⅲis the ecoregion in offshore deep waters of the mid and south Gulf.In average,the water depth is 75m,DIN is 0.77μmol/L, DIP is 0.15μmol/L,N:P is 5.1:1,disovled silicate is 3.05μmol/L,the chlorophyll a of surface layer concentration is 0.70mg·m~(-3),the assimilation index of surface layer averaged is 3.69mg/,the primary productivity is 350.89mgC/(m~2·d),and the estimated potential fishery production is 0.43gC/(m~2·a) according to the primary productivity.The ecoregion was mainly affected by the circulation inside Beibu Gulf, and may be fit for fishery.

初级生产力的粒级结构的一个显著特点是总体上微型浮游生物在全调查海区均占较明显优势，对总初级生产力的平均贡献最大；微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献次之；小型浮游生物对总初级生产力的平均贡献最小；湾北部小型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾中部和湾南部，而湾中部和湾南部微型和微微型浮游生物对初级生产力的平均贡献高于湾北部，远岸深水区高于近岸浅水区。3、北部湾可以分为三个生态区：湾北部近岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深19m，DIN浓度平均值为1.88μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.20μmol/L，N：P为9.4：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为5.17μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值高达2.27 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.80 mg/，初级生产力平均值198.78mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.24 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受湾北部沿岸水系影响，适合作为水产养殖区；湾北部深水区和海南岛西部沿岸浅水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深35m，DIN浓度平均值为2.01μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.18μmol/L，N：P为11.2：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为4.23μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值1.45 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为4.12mg/，初级生产力平均值276.60 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.34 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受南部湾口区海流向湾内延伸，沿岸海南岛河流注入湾内和琼州海峡过道水的影响，适合作为渔业作业区和水产养殖区；湾中部和南部远岸深水区，该区的环境主要特点是平均水深75m，DIN浓度平均值为0.77μmol/L，DIP浓度平均值为0.15μmol/L，N：P为5.1：1，硅酸盐浓度平均值为3.05μmol/L，表层叶绿素a平均值0.70 mg·m~(-3)，表层同化指数平均为3.69 mg/，初级生产力平均值350.89 mgC/(m~2·d)，根据初级生产力计算潜在渔业资源碳生产量平均为0.43 gC/(m~2·a)，该区主要受北部湾环流影响，适合作为渔业作业区。

Of Zhouhe carps have haplotype Ⅱ; 81.25% of Jian carps have haplotype Ⅵ; 39.47% of mirror carps belong to haplotype I and 47.37% belong to haplotype II Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity within Zhouhe, jian and mirror carp samples were 0.1603, 0.3327, 0.6287 and 0.003042, 0.004838, 0.007163 respectively.

州河鲤中以单倍型Ⅲ为主，达91.37%，建鲤以单倍型Ⅵ为主，达81.25%；框鳞镜鲤中单倍型Ⅱ占39.47%，单倍型Ⅲ占47.37%；州河鲤、建鲤以及框鳞镜鲤群体内的单倍型多样性指数和核苷酸多样性指数分别为0.1603、0.3327，0.6287、0.003042，0.004838、

Results Oviducal pregnancy were typed as unruptured pregnant vesica, tubular low echo abortion and ruptured mixed mass.

结果输卵管妊娠可表现为未破裂孕囊型、管状低回声流产型和破裂混合团块型，附件区可探及阻力指数0.44 0.11的动脉血流频谱；未破裂孕囊型、管状低回声流产型和破裂混合团块型的附件区团块内部及周边血流丰富程度呈递减趋势，同时血流信号的丰富程度与血β—HCG测定值呈正相关，阻力指数与血β—HCG测定值呈负相关。

The type 2 diabetes-mellitus (T2DM) subjects had higher HOMR-IR, FINS, FPG, TC, TG, LDL and lower ISI than NC subjects. The 2DM subjects with genotype Thr54 (Thr54 homozygotes and heterozygotes) had higher FPG、FINS、HOMR-IR、TG、LDL(P.01) and lower ISI (P.01) than those with genotype Thr (Ala54 homozygotes). Conclusions: The polymorphy of FABP2 has been identified in the Han nationality in Bengbu.

与NC组比较，T2DM组的胰岛素抵抗指数、胰岛素均明显增高(P.01)，胰岛素敏感指数显著降低(P.01)；甘油三酯、总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白均明显增高(P.01)，高密度脂蛋白明显降低(P.01)。T2DM组中，FABP2Ala54Ala与Ala54Thr及Thr54Thr基因型患者比较，后两者的空腹胰岛素、HOMA-IR指数、空腹血糖、甘油三酯水平、低密度脂蛋白明显增高(P.01)，而胰岛素敏感指数显著降低(P.01)。

For the leaf area index of the three forest types, there was a similar variation trend, i.e ., increased first and decreased then, with the maximum presented in mid-July or August for Q. mongolica and J.mandshurica forests while in mid-August or September for F. rhynchophulla forest. The canopy porosity of the three forest types also had a similar variation trend, but opposite to leaf area index, being decreased first and increased then, with the minimum presented in mid-June, July, August or September. The analysis of variation coefficients of leaf area index, transmitted direct gap light, and transmitted diffuse gap light indicated that the spatial pattern of leaf area index in July-September was the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of transmitted diffuse gap light.

结果表明，3种林型的叶面积指数变化总体趋势是一致的，均呈先上升再下降的单峰曲线，蒙古栎林和胡桃楸林都是在7月中旬或8月中旬达到最大峰值，花曲柳林是在8月中旬或9月中旬达到最大峰值；3种林型冠层孔隙度的变化总体趋势也是一致的，呈先下降再上升的单峰曲线，不同样地峰值出现的时间也不同，最低峰值在6、7、8、9月中旬均有出现；通过对不同月份的叶面积指数、林下散射光、林下直射光的变异系数分析表明，7—9月叶面积指数的空间格局是影响林下散射光空间分布的主要因素。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。