指数型

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

RESULTS: Compared with NS control group, the ratio of HW/BW, LVW/BW and the content of hydroxyproline, AngⅡ, MDA and iNOS activity in the left ventricle were significantly increased. The cNOS, SOD, GSH-Px activities and NO content were obriously decreased in the ISO model group. After treatment with PNS, the left ventricular NO content, cNOS, SOD and GSH-Px activities were markedly higher than those in ISO model group. The content of MDA, AngⅡ and iNOS activities and the ratio of HW/BW, LVI were significantly lower than those in ISO model group.

结果：ISO模型组大鼠的HW/BW、LVI、左心室HyP、AngⅡ、MDA含量和诱生型NOS活性显著高于生理盐水对照组，SOD、GSH-Px及结构型NOS活性和NO含量明显比生理盐水对照组低；PNS治疗组左心室心肌组织中NO含量、cNOS、SOD和GSH-Px活性明显高于ISO模型组；MDA和AngⅡ含量及iNOS活性和心脏重量指数比ISO模型组低。

Using the analysis of the distribution indexes method, the results indicated that all distribution indexes of Halostachys caspica population, Haloxylon ammodendron population and Haloxylon persicum population accorded with congregated pattern within the scales of 1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m. And the T-test evidenced that the deviation from random pattern was obvious in 1~32m scale.

通过分布型指数法分析得出，在1m×1m、2m×2m、4m×4m、8m×8m、16m×16m、32m×32m的空间尺度上，盐穗木、梭梭、白梭梭种群的各项分布型指标均符合聚集分布，并且由扩散系数偏离随机分布的差异性t值检验验证了种群在1～32m尺度上显著偏离随机分布，呈聚集分布。

To evaluate the relationship between concentrations and electroencephalographic indices, two different pharmacodynamic models were applied: a conventional model based on a single sigmoidal curve, and a novel model based on two sigmoidal curves for BIS and NCT values with and without burst suppression.

为了评价浓度和脑电指数的关系，我们使用了两种不同的药效学模型来记录有和没有爆发性抑制时的 BIS 和 NCT 值：一种是基于单 S 型曲线的传统模型，另一种是基于双 S 型曲线的新型模型。

In this article, we used automotive immunohistochemical stainer to check the expressions of HBsAg and HCV antigens in 100 cases of HCC and their adjacent tissues, mean while, we checked their histological activity index and hepatic fibrosis degree. We also used radioimmunoassay to detect serum levels of 4 serum fibrosis markers and serum AFP levels in these cases. Immunofluorescence labeling and flow cytometry were used to check the T-cell subpopulations and the activity of NK cells of these 100 cases. Then the correlations among these factors were studied.

本文采用全自动免疫组化仪对100例肝癌组织及癌旁组织中的HBsAg、HCV抗原表达进行了标记，同时对其进行肝组织活动指数、纤维化分期；同时采用放射免疫测定方法检测同期血清透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原蛋白、层粘连蛋白和Ⅳ型胶原蛋白等四项血清肝纤维化标志物和血清甲胎蛋白水平；采用免疫荧光标记技术和流式细胞仪对T细胞亚群及NK细胞活性测定，对各项指标的相关性进行系列对比研究。

The results of this study show that for species of Chamaecyparis obtusa var.

结果显示桧木林型扁柏、松类林型的台湾二叶松、杉木、柳杉和相思树等树种皆可获得显著的地位生产力指数。

From the distribution of rotation period and convection parameter of M type stars, stellar chromospheric activity of M type stars depart from the anticipation of a.

对于A—早F型主序恒星的色球活动水平也随自转周期呈线性下降趋势，随Rossby数却呈上升趋势。A—早F型主序恒星的自转周期和恒星对流区的随色指数的分布明显地影响着这些恒星的色球活动行为。

Objective To explore the clinical value of examining intrarenal blood flow parameters with laser-Doppler flowmeter in type 2 diabetes patients with different course 、blood sugar level .

目的 探索2型糖尿病病人不同病程、血糖水平肾内血流参数的价值。方法 E saotMegnsGpx 超声仪检测90例2型糖尿病病人及正常对照组90例的肾内收缩期Vs、舒张期Vd和肾内各分支动脉的阻力指数RI的血流参数。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据&疼痛VAS线段分级法&对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据&Barthel指数评定法&对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

In Chapter 4, Short-time dynamic behavior of two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model near the Ising-like phase-transition temperature is studied with resistively shunted junction dynamics. The transition temperature and the dynamic and static critical exponents are estimated under both a periodic boundary condition and a fluctuating twist boundary condition using the short-time dynamic scaling analysis.

第四章应用电阻分流结动力学方法研究了完全阻挫XY模型在Ising型相变温度附近的短时动力学行为，运用短时动力学标度分析方法，我们得出了该模型在周期性边界条件下和涨落扭转边界条件下Ising型相变的临界温度和各种临界指数。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。