指数化

While the effort was in line with the recapitalization measures that economists have been advocating , U.K.

伴随着经济学家建议的资本化方法的实施，英国股市加快并迅速下跌，伦敦金融时报100指数下跌5.2%。

Methods Forty women and their babies (40) were enrolled in this study. Placental tissues were assayed for leptin mRNA by reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction, and assayed for the obese gene protein leptin by Western-blot and immunohistochemistry. Blood was taken from the umbilical cord of the babies at delivery. Serum leptin was measured by radio-immunoassay. Neonatal anthropometric measurements were recorded within 48 hours after delivery.

方法在40例产妇分娩时采集胎盘与脐血，采用逆转录聚合酶链反应检测胎盘肥胖基因mRNA相对表达水平，采用Western-Blot检测胎盘肥胖基因蛋白表达水平，采用免疫组化观察胎盘肥胖基因蛋白表达位点，采用放射免疫法检测脐血瘦素水平，采用Ponderal指数［PI=100×体重/身长3］估测新生儿营养状态。

On the basis of methods of feedback linearization and compound Lyapunov, the author puts forward a sort of robust output track control rule with a regulable parameter. This rule not only guarantees the system exponent output track but also makes the closed loop system have limited states.

基于反馈线性化方法和复合Lyapunov方法，作者提出了一种具有可调参数的鲁棒输出跟踪控制律，不仅可以保证系统指数输出跟踪，而且闭环系统状态有界。

In this paper, using the methods of Fourier transformation and moment-space renormalization group et al, we studied the phase transition of several complex Gauss systems, figured out the critical point and critical exponents of the system, simply discussed the critical problem of the system with long rang interactions and the universality of phase transition.

本文利用傅立叶变换和动量空间重整化群变换等方法，研究了一些复杂Gauss系统的相变和临界性质，求解了系统的临界温度和临界指数，简单地探讨了相变的普适性和系统中存在长程相互作用的问题。

Firstly, this paper uses the method of renormalization group to deal with the Ising Model of equilibrium phase transition and calculate and compare the critical index of the model of square cell with different lattices, which leads to the finding that the size of Kadanoff cell have greater influence on the approximate treatment of interactions between cells.

本文首先用重正化群方法处理了平衡相变的Ising模型，计算了不同格点数的正方形元胞模型的临界指数并进行对比，发现Kadanoff 元胞的大小对元胞间相互作用的近似处理影响较大。

Seed germination rate and germination speed and seedling root length are more sensitive to the extract than the other index. Allelopathy on Ligularia sagitta is different among the species tested in this study, Thermopsis lanceolata, Stellera chamaejasme, Aconitum sinomontanum, Ipornoea cairica, Ajania tenuifolia and Wedelia trilobata show better result. New natural herbicides may be developed from these 6 species.

不同供体植物对箭叶橐吾化感抑制程度不同，披针叶黄华、狼毒、高乌头、五爪金龙、细叶亚菊和南美彭琪菊的作用效果非常显著（综合化感效应指数M0.50），这6种植物有望开发天然除草剂。

Firstly, normal mice was given orally by SM(qd×2d), and the dysbacteriosis were caused in them ,and then they were given orally by STM,these mice were formed experimental salmonellosis models ,finally these salmonellosis models were treated by bifidobacterium ,and count respectively the cfu/g of STM number in the mice excrement during different time of therapy,detect the index numbers of liver and spleen respectively, detect content of TNF-a in blood and in spleen respectively.

先用硫酸链霉素给正常小鼠灌胃2d，出现菌群失调症状，再用STM灌胃造成小鼠STM感染，使用两岐双岐杆菌液干预治疗STM感染小鼠，检测不同治疗时间各组小鼠粪便STM菌落数、肝脾指数、血及脾中TNF-a的含量。采用SPSS12.0统计软件包进行数据处理分析，统计学方法采用双因素重复测量资料的方差分析、单因素随机化设计的方差分析、卡方检验、多组均数比较的非参数秩和检验。结果：随着治疗天数的增加，STM菌落数逐渐减少，未干预组、生理盐水组及双歧杆菌组比较结果均为P＜0.01；组间比较，双歧杆菌组STM数下降最快。

Based on the established GIS of the Oncomcelania Snails' distribution in Dongting Lake, the author analyzes the environmental condition of the Oncomcelania Snails' habitates comprehensively by the spatial analyzing technology. The results are as following: firstly, the predominant vegetation of Oncomcelania Snails habitat is reed and sedgy. The habitats with reed has a higher livability than with sedgy as dominating vegetation. However, the diffusion of Oncomcelania Snails is much serious in the habitats with sedgy. Secondly ,the predominant soil type of the Oncomcelania Snails breeding area is temporary submergic paddy soils, which is in weak acidity environment, of that PH value is 5.5--7.5, and the organic content is in 2---3%. Thirdly, the 80 percent of the Oncomcelania Snails breeding area, the normalized difference vegetation index of that is in 0.100-0.375%, and the soil humidity of that is in 0.202—0.507, and the distance to the water of that is in 10-230 meters.

在已建立的洞庭湖区江滩钉螺分布地理信息系统的基础上，运用GIS空间分析技术，对钉螺孳生地的环境状况作了比较全面的分析，发现洞庭湖区江滩钉螺孳生地植被类型主要为芦苇和莎草类，钉螺在莎草地带中的存活率高于芦苇地带，而钉螺感染情况最严重的在芦苇地带中；孳生地的土壤类型主要为潴育性水稻土；孳生地土壤PH值处于5.5-7.5之间的弱酸性环境，有机质含量处于2-3%之间；80%孳生地的植被标化指数在0.100-0.375之间、土壤湿度在0.202-0.507之间、近水源距离为10-230之间。

Undesirable structure and tree species simpleness etc are main problem in existing urban forest, influence urban forest effective exert its zoological function(2) urban forest landscape indexes show: urban forest fragment increased form 1985 to 1995, and decreased form 1995 to 2007, but as a whole, Beijing urban forest fragment is degressive, especially woodland and spinney land.

2在研究时段内北京市城市森林景观指数变化明显，从1985-1995年间破碎化程度增加，而1995-2007年间下降，1985-2007年总体呈下降趋势，其中有林地和灌木林两种主要城市森林用地类型的变化剧烈；城市森林尤其是有林地用地受到人为干扰影响强烈，斑块日益简单化，主要类型城市森林间相互转化现象严重，说明北京市城市森林在研究时段内发生了很大变化。

Quasi Hamiltonian system; nonlinear stochastic optimal control; robustness; robust control; parametric uncertainty; uncertain disturbance; Bouc-Wen hysteretic system; Preisach hysteretic system; minimax optimal control; stochastic stabilization; stochastic averaging method; stochastic dynamical programming principle; stochastic differential game; maximal Lyapunov exponent

国家自然科学基金；拟Hamilton系统；非线性随机最优控制；鲁棒性；鲁棒控制；参数不确定性；不确定扰动； Bouc-Wen滞迟系统； Preisach滞迟系统；极小极大最优控制；随机稳定化；随机平均法；随机动态规划原理；随机微分对策；最大Lyapunov指数

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。