指数化

Coli BL21 and purified. The binding activities of immune sera to three EDs were examined with ELISA and Western blotting analysis.②Asthma model was induced with ovalbumin in mice of vaccine group, control vector group and asthma group. Airway pressure-time index and number of cells in BALF were checked. The quantity of goblet cells in bronchiole and the level of MUC5AC mRNA in lung were investigated by PAS staining and RT-PCR assay.

采用ELISA和Western blotting法检测免疫血清抗体对ED的亲合力。2、对DNA疫苗组小鼠制备OVA致敏哮喘模型，检测气道压力峰值—时间指数、支气管／肺泡灌洗液中炎性细胞数量，PAS特染观察小支气管杯状细胞数量及RT-PCR法检测肺组织中粘蛋白MUC5AC mRNA水平，免疫组化和RT-PCR法检测GM-CSF的蛋白与mRNA水平。

When seismic wavelet is in non-minimum phase , we can make it have smaller phase by doing exponential weighting . As for nonwhite noise problem of reflection coefficient , we may employ logarithmic power spectrum to estimate the autocorrelation function of seismic wavelet , then obtain seismic wavelet and deconvolution opera .

当地震子波为非最小相位时，可利用指数加权方法使之小相位化；对于反射系数非白噪声问题，本文提出利用对数功率谱来估算地震子波的自相关函数进而求取地震子波以及反褶积算子的方法；对于理想的期望子波，本文采用"宽带雷克子波"作为期望输出子波。

Phenological observation data of plant communities from 1982 to 1996 at 5 sites and a method for phenological cumulative frequency modeling were used to determine the beginning dates of local phenological seasons and their corresponding threshold values of normalized difference vegetation index in each year.

利用1982～1996年5个站点的植物群落物候观测数据和物候累积频率拟合法，划分各站逐年的植被物候季节，并确定各季节初日对应的当地归一化差值植被指数阈值。

Fluorescent decay temperature measurement principle was used to measure the temperature,for improving the performance of this kind of method as it has not yet reach the theoretical predict,an optimization method of enhancing the performance was brought forward,which including:(1) The trend of non-exponential variation of the actual fluorescent decay curve is the main factor leading to the result that the temperature measurement performance is not as good as describe by theoretical predict.

这一发现可用来开发高性能的荧光余辉测温装置；(2)提出截断归一化方法，通过图解和计算，得到荧光余辉非指数倾向程度的量化指标，用来优选荧光材料；(3)提出优化荧光余辉测温装置的设计概念，即物理现实、数学模型及数据处理方法要尽可能匹配，才能有效的提高装置测温性能；(4)仿真与实验验证了上述理论与方法的有效性。

The co-Kriging method considering the altitude influences is applied to get the rainfall in grid elements. The vegetal cover and landuse conditions in regions of interest are acquired from remote sensing data. The function relationship between the maximum of soil moisture deficiency and topography index is given. The flow concentration paths of net rainfall in every grid element are gotten from DEM, which solve the problems of rainfall input and parameters grided.

利用考虑高程影响的协克里金方法确定单元网格时段降雨量；利用遥感资料获取研究区域内的植被覆盖情况、土地利用分布情况等；建立了最大缺水量同地形指数之间的函数关系，基于数字高程模型确定单元网格中净雨的汇流路径，从而解决了模型产汇流计算过程中的降雨输入和参数网格化问题。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

A total of one hundred fifty three healthy male and female adults were entered into a six month,doubleblind clinical study designed to evaluate the effect of a dentifrice containing 0.3% triclosan and 2.0% PVM/MA copolymer in a 0.243% sodium fluoride/silica base, relative to a 0.243% sodium fluoride silica base control dentifrice on supragingival plaque accumulation and gingivitis.

本研究的目的是证实含0.3％三氯羟苯醚，2.0％PVM／MA及0.243％氟化钠以二氧化硅磨料牙膏在减少菌斑积聚和牙龈炎形成方面对中国成年人群的效果。153名健康男女分为实验组及对照组，用双盲法评价6月后临床效果。采用纳入和排除的评价标准后进行了基线检查，实验对象每日使用分配的牙膏和软毛牙刷早晚刷牙一次，3个月和6个月再次检查。检查结果表明，使用含有三氯羟苯醚－共聚体牙膏组与使用不含该成分的对照组相比，实验对象的牙菌斑、牙龈炎指数分别减少16.1％及24.3％，均有统计学显著性意义（P＜0.001）。

Based on the research work of basic theories including phase space reconstruction,embedding theorem,correlation dimension,local dynamics,Lyapunov exponents,surrogate data etc,based on the research work of general methods such as principal component analysis,correlation dimension GP algorithm,false neighbors method,nonlinear time series prediction,local prediction, adaptive prediction,neural network model,support vector machines regression model, prediction power,nonlinear detection,coarse-graining methodology,conditional entropy and so on,the framework of nonlinear time series analysis are constructed.

在对包括相空间重构、嵌入定理、关联维数、局部动力学、Lyapunov指数、替代数据(来源：A97BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)、等基本理论与其物理意义的研究和讨论基础上；在对包括主分量分析、关联维数GP算法、伪邻近点法、非线性时间序列预测、局域预测、自适应预测、神经网络模型、支持向量回归模型、预测效果、非线性检测、粗粒化方法、条件熵等非线性时间序列一般分析方法的原理和算法研究基础上；构建了新的非线性时间序列分析的理论体系，归纳总结了非线性时间序列分析的基本问题和主要研究方面。2。

Secondly, BP neural network model is built to compute the ecological index, based on the results, five types of ecological community are divided, and the difference between the communities of the same type is discussed.

根据各社区土地利用现状和生态化指数的分布情况，将社区分别划分成五大类型，并比较各类型社区之间的生态水平差异。

When the modified system collapses to a stable equilibrium or periodic oscillation, the existence of generalized synchronization can be converted to the problem of compression fixed point under certain conditions. Strict theoretical proofs are given to the exponential attractive property of generalized synchronization manifold.

即在响应系统的修正方程在具有渐近稳定平衡点或渐近稳定周期轨道的情况下，满足一定的条件，可将广义同步化流形存在性问题转化为Lipschitz函数族的压缩不动点问题，理论上严格证明了该广义同步化流形的指数吸引性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。