指数

Based on geomorphy and anthropo-factor that influence land use structure, D and S of 8 types is analyzed, and the result indicate that:(1) the complicated geomorphy is uppermost factor that influence fractal dimension of land use type;(2) the social economical level influence D and S of land use structure in a certain extent;(3) the average fractal dimension values and average stability indexes are integrative reflection of the land use structure of each region.

结果表明：(1)复杂的地貌类型是影响土地利用类型D 值和S值的最主要因素；(2)社会经济发展水平一定程度上影响土地利用类型的分维值和稳定性指数；(3)区域土地利用类型的平均分维值、稳定性指数的大小是土地利用结构的综合反映。

It is shown that with the reducing of the soil moisture content, there are also various reductions in IAPAR9's sprout speed, germinative tendency, germinative percentage, sprout index, index of vigor and quality of shoot.

结果表明：随着土壤含水率的降低，IAPAR9的发芽速率、发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数、活力指数和苗体素质均出现不同程度的降低。

The haplotype diversity index of Yangtze River population and Pearl River population was 0.5263 and 0.6104, respectively.

长江群体和珠江群体的单倍型多样性指数分别为0.5263和0.6104，核苷酸多样性指数分别为0.144%和0.192%。

The results indicate that Ca(superscript 2+) and GA3, single or combined application treatments, promote cucumber seed germination treated with P. harmala alkaloid, increase germination rate, germination vigor and index; as well as α-amylase, protease, lipase, isocitratelyase, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide kinase and Ca(superscript 2+)-ATPase activities; and GA and CaM content in cucumber seeds; but decrease abscisic acid content. The synergistic effects of combined Ca(superscript 2+) and GA3 on increasing GA and decreasing ABA are oberseved compared with Ca(superscript 2+) treatment.

结果表明，Ca(上标 2+)和GA3单一及复合处理可促进骆驼蓬生物碱处理的黄瓜种子的萌发，使黄瓜萌发率、发芽指数和活力指数提高，萌发种子的α-淀粉酶、蛋白酶、脂肪酶和异柠檬酸裂解酶活性及赤霉素和钙调素含量增加，烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸激酶和Ca(上标 2+)-ATP酶活性增强，脱落酸含量降低；且Ca(上标 2+)和GA3复合处理对GA含量的提高和ABA含量的降低与Ca(上标 2+)单一处理比较呈显著的加成作用。

Methods The mouse models bearing S180 sarcoma were treated with cadmium chloride with dosages of 0.25,1.00 and 4.00 mg.kg-1,the anti-tumor effect was evaluated by calculating of tumor weight;spleen and thymus indexes,carbon phage assay,lymphocyte transformed assay and hematolysis assay were used to measure the effect of cadmium chloride on immune function.

应用0.25、1.00及4.00 mg.kg-1的氯化镉处理S180肉瘤小鼠模型，检测瘤重确定氯化镉对S180肉瘤的抑瘤作用，采用胸腺指数、脾脏指数、碳粒廓清试验、淋巴细胞转化实验、半数溶血素实验检测小鼠免疫功能的变化。

The average percentage of polymorphic bands are 72.06% for ISSR and 66.67% for RAPD respectively. The genetic diversity of ginkgo revealed by ISSR (the average effective number of alleles is 1.8780, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4652, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6574) are all higher than those by RAPD (the average effective number of alleles is 1.7842, the average Nei"s gene diversity is 0.4317, and the average Shannon"s information index is 0.6211), while the standard errors of the parameters estimated by ISSR were lower. Therefore, ISSR molecular markers are more suited than RAPD molecular markers when testing the genetic diversity of ginkgo populations and determining the genetic relationship of among populations or among individuals which are much similar hereditarily.

本文应用RAPD和ISSR两种分子标记技术，选取中国5个可能的野生银杏居群共计75个样品，对其遗传多样性进行了研究，得出以下结论：(1)用筛选出的12个RAPD引物和10个ISSR引物进行PCR扩增，分别扩增出65条和68条重复性高、清晰的条带，多态性位点百分率分别66.67%和72.06%，ISSR揭示的银杏遗传多样性(平均有效等位基因数目为1.8780，平均基因多样度为0.4652，平均信息指数为0.6574)高于RAPD所得到的结果(平均有效等位基因数目为1.7842，平均基因多样度为0.4317，平均信息指数为0.6211)，其所估算参数的标准差要低于RAPD所估算出的值，因此，在研究亲缘关系非常近的银杏物种的遗传多样性并试图确定居群间或个体间的遗传关系时，ISSR分子标记技术比RAPD分子标记技术更为合适。

This paper studies the exponential stability of cellular neural networks with time- varying delay by making use of the homoeomorphism theory, the idea of vector Lyapunov function, M- matrix theory and inequality - technique, offering the grounds for uniqueness of equilibrium point existence and the global exponential stability and estimating the exponential convergence rate index.

利用同胚映射理论、向量Lyapunov函数思想、M-矩阵理论和不等式技术，研究了具有变时滞的细胞神经网络模型的全局指数稳定性，给出了判定平衡点的存在唯一性以及全局指数稳定性的一个判据，并且估计了收敛速度指标。

NGI and SI may be of help in more precise grading of villous adenoma of different atypical hyperplasic;The method being used in the cells'morphology analysis on the slide of tissues should be improved.

绒毛的核腺比指数及分层指数对大肠绒毛状腺瘤的非典型增生程度准确分级有一定价值；对组织切片进行细胞的体视学分析有待于技术改进。

Results The sensitivity (82.1%), likehood ratio (4.49), and Youden′s index (0.638) of UmA S/D were higher than those of UtA S/D;the sensitivtity (85.7%), specificity (82.9%), likehood ratio (5.01), and Youden′s index (0.686) of UmA △Q were all higher than those of UtA △Q; and the various indexes of UmA △Q and UtA △Q were higher than those of UmA S/D and UtA S/D; each index of IlA S/D and IlA △Q was lower.

结果：UmA S/D的敏感度(82.1%)、阳性似然比(4.49)及约登指数(0.638)均高于UtA S/D；UmA △Q的敏感度(85.7%)、特异度(82.9%)、阳性似然比(5.01)及约登指数(0.686)均高于UtA △Q，且UmA △Q和UtA △Q各项指标分别高于UmA S/D和UtA S/D；IlA S/D及IlA △Q各指标均较低。

The study tests the relative electric conductivity, germination rate, germination index and vigor index of Allium galanthum seeds germinated for 1 d, 2 d, 3 d, 5 d and 7 d at 5℃ imbibitional experiment and treated with different PEG concentrations of 0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% respectively.

基于种子萌发试验，分别测定了在5℃条件下及在PEG浓度分别为0%、10%、15%、20%、25%和30%条件下，实葶葱种子低温吸胀1、2、3、5和7 d后的相对电导率、发芽率、发芽指数和活力指数。

They go to town. Would you just ask them?

他们在城里你能问他们吗？

Ossein pretreated for a2 weeks period exhibited the maximum% yield incase of bone gelatin, while the yield from intact skin was higher than that realized incase of de-scaled skin.

预处理时间达2星期的骨胶原表现出最高的骨明胶百分产量，然而从未处理鱼皮中得到的产率比去鳞的鱼皮得到的要高。