指导原则

However, Single assignment of burden of proof cannot adapt to actual judicial practices with the complicated objective. Therefore, we have established the principle of assignments of burden of proof in the administrative procedure law. we shall insist the guidence of human rights and judicial fairness, and establish a multi-layered and synthetical system of assignment according to the condition that claimer undertake the responsibility of proof.

单一的举证责任分配原则，是无法适应复杂的行政诉讼实践需要的，以公民权对抗行政权的行政诉讼，其诉讼宗旨注定了行政诉讼举证责任分配原则的确立，应在坚持保障人权和司法公正的法律理念指导下，建立起一个以请求权人承担权利形成要件的证明责任为基础、以遇有疑问时有利于自由民等标准为补充的多层次综合分配体机制。

On the space coordinate -axis Z , there are many power points that reflect the value orientation and the situation points that guide and promote the educations content and method.

空间坐标Z轴是反映教育价值取向的"原则点"(即对教育内容和教育方法起指导和推动作用的教育原则的位置点)的集合。

Now I reject it and I am prepared for wisdom and principles which will guide me out of the shadows into the sunlight of wealth, position, and happiness far beyond my most extravagant dreams until even the golden apples in the Garden of Hesperides will seem no more than my just reward.

现在我拒绝它，我准备的智慧和原则，这些原则将指导我走出阴影的阳光财富，地位和幸福远远超出了我最奢侈的梦想，直到甚至金苹果园的Hesperides将似乎没有更多的比我刚才奖励。

For I am and always have been one of those natures who must be guided by reason, whatever the reason may be which upon reflection appears to me to be the best; and now that this fortune has come upon me, I cannot put away the reasons which I have before given: the principles which I have hitherto honored and revered I still honor, and unless we can find other and better principles on the instant, I am certain not to agree with you; no, not even if the power of the multitude could inflict many more imprisonments, confiscations, deaths, frightening us like children with hobgoblin terrors.

因为我一直是这样按照理性的指导来做事的人，无论什么样的理由，只要在思考中它表现出来是最好的；现在这样的命运降临在我的身上，我无法抛弃我从前给予的理由：那些我迄今我一直遵从的，敬仰的原则，我现在同样的遵从，除非你现在瞬间可以找到另外更好的原则，我绝不会赞同你；不，即使是民众的力量可以施加更多的监禁，没收，死亡，以及象小孩一样惊吓我们的妖魔鬼怪的恐怖。

Based on the quality of linear operation about indefinite integral, the article puts forward an indefinite integral principle of making linear combination and reducing power of integrand.

从不定积分的线性运算性质出发，给出了计算不定积分的被积函数线性组合化、降幂的积分原则，并结合实例分析了这一原则在不定积分计算中的指导作用

The principle of good faith has played a guiding role in the juristical act of real right, the principle of disclosure and trust, the system of acquisition in good faith and the system of possession in real right.

诚信原则对物权关系中的物权行为制度、公示公信原则、善意取得制度和占有制度都起到了指导作用。

The 2% Rule and the 6% Rule provide guidelines for pyramiding - adding to winning positions.

2%原则和 6%原则为金字塔式加仓提供了指导准则——增加正在赢利的仓位。

These suggestions including that the court should use the clause restrainedly, the court should cautiously choose other alternative remedies to resolving the corporation deadlock, and there is only one remedy in new revised company law, which is not enough to resolve the different kinds of deadlock.

结合我国公司法对公司僵局的处理，在对公司法第一百三十八条进行分析、评述的基础上，指出我国法院应当在平衡公司自治与司法干预的关系、兼顾股东利益、公司利益和社会利益的平衡、适度把握维持公司原则、用尽内部救济等等原则的指导下，选择适宜的措施来解决公司僵局问题，如强制股权置换、公司分立等措施，文中还指出了我国选择公司司法解散的替代措施还存在的一些障碍。

From the cognitive perspective, this part also examines the logic evidence for discriminating metalanguage and object language. Additionally, tracing back to its origin, the metalinguistic theory can be divided into the formalized and the one of natural language As a conclusion, this chapter will point out three orientations to the study of linguistic metalanguage The second chapter tries to retrospect to the origin of the theory and find the prototype for the pairs of metalanguage and object language, on which according to this chapter, modern mathematics and modern logic have key effects. In fact, mathematician, philosopher and logician B Russell and G. Frege discriminated metalanguage from object language.

作为方法论原则的元语言理论》是一篇着重从方法论原则的角度探讨元语言理论的博士学位论文，本文在现代语言学和语言学史的理论和方法指导下，通过对元语言这一现代哲学、现代语言学共同关注的重大课题的梳理，旨在系统阐释哲学和语言学领域的元语言的概念、特性和内容，明确哲学和语言学的元语言理论之间的关联与分野，真正把元语言和对象语言这一对范畴纳入语言学研究视野，从形式研究、功能研究和语用的角度阐述其方法论的意义和内容，并将这一方法论原则运用到汉语修辞现象分析中，提出&元语辞格&说。

This part puts emphasis on the explanation of destination image setting, infrastructure planning of road and hotel etc.Based on the theories and case study, the paper points out that it is not enough only to put emphasis on macroscopical theories study, how to using scientific theories and combining behavior motives of ecotourist with ecotourism product design, minimizing destroy of infrastructure construction and using energy efficiently are also the key problems in ecotourism exploitation.

共分为三部分，第一部分对生态旅游的内涵、特点、构成要素以及自然保护区的生态旅游开发进行了总结；第二部分详细阐述了生态旅游规划的理论依据，从生态系统整体性原则、地域性原则、资源有限性原则和生态旅游者的旅游动机及审美行为等方面入手，提出了在以上理论指导下的生态旅游开发策略；第三部分是实证案例研究，应用了第二部分的理论及策略，对辽宁老秃顶子自然保护区进行生态旅游开发规划，重点阐述了该地的旅游形象塑造、功能分区、道路与宾馆等基础设施规划。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。