指出

PART 1 Electrical and Electronic Engineering Basics UNIT 1 A UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A UNIT 5 A UNIT 6 A UNIT 7 A Electrical Networks ———————————— 3 B Three-phase Circuits The Operational Amplifier ——————————— 5 Logical Variables and Flip-flop —————————— 8 Power Semiconductor Devices —————————— 11 Types of DC Motors —————————————15 AC Machines ———————————————19 Electric Power System ————————————22 B Transistors B Binary Number System B Power Electronic Converters B Closed-loop Control of DC Drivers B Induction Motor Drive B Power System Automation PART 2 Control Theory UNIT 1 A B UNIT 2 A UNIT 3 A UNIT 4 A The World of Control ————————————27 Stability and the Time Response ————————— 30 The Root Locus ————————————— 32 The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation —————29 B Steady State————————————————— 31 B The Frequency Response Methods: Nyquist Diagrams ————— 33 The Frequency Response Methods: Bode Piots ————— 34 B Nonlinear Control System 37 UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory B B B PART 3 B B B State Equations Optimum Control Systems Artificial Neural Network Computer Control Technology 42 43 44 Fundamentals of Computer and Networks The Applications of Computers 46 40 38 UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and Stability UNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent Control UNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices UNIT 3 A PLC Overview PACs for Industrial Control, the Future of Control 1 UNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49 B B PART 4 B B B B PART 5 B B B B PART 6 Understanding DSP and Its Uses Embedded Systems Design Process Control 50 52 53 Fundamentals of Process Control UNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded Systems UNIT 1 A A Process Control System UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters Final Control Elements and Controllers PID Controllers and Other Controllers Control Panels Control Based on Network and Information Evolution of Control System Architecture Stability of NCSs with Network-induced Delay Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in Automation Enterprise Resources Planning and Beyond Synthetic Applications of Automatic Technology UNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI Controllers UNIT 4 A Indicating Instruments UNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application Areas UNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control Systems UNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database System UNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated Manufacturing UNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine Drivers B B B System Evolution in Intelligent Buildings A General Introduction to Pattern Recognition Electric Vehicles UNIT 2 A Industrial Robot UNIT 3 A Renewable Energy 2 UNIT 1 A

电路 电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器，电感器和电容器等元件组成。如果网络不包含能源，如电池或发电机，那么就被称作无源网络。换句话说，如果存在一个或多个能源，那么组合的结果为有源网络。在研究电网络的特性时，我们感兴趣的是确定电路中的电压和电流。因为网络由无源电路元件组成，所以必须首先定义这些元件的电特性。就电阻来说，电压-电流的关系由欧姆定律给出，欧姆定律指出：电阻两端的电压等于电阻上流过的电流乘以电阻值。在数学上表达为： u=iR (1-1A-1)式中 u=电压，伏特；i =电流，安培；R =电阻，欧姆。纯电感电压由法拉第定律定义，法拉第定律指出：电感两端的电压正比于流过电感的电流随时间的变化率。因此可得到：U=Ldi/dt 式中 di/dt =电流变化率，安培/秒； L =感应系数，享利。电容两端建立的电压正比于电容两极板上积累的电荷 q 。因为电荷的积累可表示为电荷增量 dq 的和或积分，因此得到的等式为 u=，式中电容量 C 是与电压和电荷相关的比例常数。由定义可知，电流等于电荷随时间的变化率，可表示为 i = dq/dt。因此电荷增量 dq 等于电流乘以相应的时间增量，或 dq = i dt，那么等式(1-1A-3)可写为式中 C =电容量，法拉。

Dave Brennan said: It is important to remember how much of a difference this product makes for patients.

Dave Brennan 指出：需要重点指出的是，该产品为患者带来了极大的变化。

After qualitatively analysing the mistakes about the early service deportment expenses distribution methods .this paper points out that the service deportment consumption itself exists in accounting events,then quantitatively analyses the influences of the service deportment consumption itself to service depotment expenses distribution,it tells us that service department consumption itself would influence the constitution and account of the service depertment resopnsibility cest in each method.

本文定性分析了以往辅助生产费用分配方法的误区。指出会计实务中存在辅助生产自身消耗。并进一步定量分析了辅助生产自身消耗时辅助生产费用分配的影响。指出不管采用哪种分配方法。辅助生产自身消耗均会影响其责任成本的组成与计算。

Decision rule chain and distance function of decision rule are proposed, by which the order of decision rules are explained. The group scale's effect on decision quality and the marginal contribution of decision-makers are analyzed. It's pointed out that the increase of the scale will enhance the decision quality with the optimal decision rule applied. Otherwise it is likely to weaken the decision quality. It's proved that for homogeneous group with simple majority rule applied the marginal contribution of decision-maker will decrease while the scale increases or the decisional competencies of other decision-makers increase; 3.We study the group decision-making with a leader in it. It's proved that the existence of the leader impairs the decision quality when the group applies the optimal decision rule.

研究了决策者的决策能力不确定情况下的群体决策，给出了最优决策规则，指出其仍然是广义加权多数规则；提出了决策规则链和决策规则距离函数的概念，利用这些概念解释了群体决策规则的序现象；分析了群体规模对决策质量的影响、决策者决策能力的边际贡献，指出当群体应用最优规则时，群体规模的增大会提高决策质量，否则群体规模的增大可能会削弱决策质量；证明了对于应用简单多数规则的同质群体，随着其规模的增大，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献会减小；随着其他决策者决策能力的提高，决策者决策能力对决策质量的边际贡献也会减小； 3。

From the first chapter to the forth chapter, it summarizes four France capitalistic ideas on equality: the idealistic equality, the empirical equality, the systematized equality, and the singular equality. Then, it can be explored minutely from representative character, advance presupposition, doctrinal content, objective state, practical counterpoint, institutional embodiment, the tend of practice, theory extending and so on. In the fifth chapter, it researches into their contradiction and contestation between the four equalities, indicates their class-conscious essence, and tries to find out a direction to sole these questions. In the sixth chapter, as the intrinsic tendency of soling these deep-seated contradictions of the four equalities, the paper traces the process of France communism from chimerical idea to scientific theory, so that it can point out a gospel: the scientific socialism is the one and only way to surmount these embarrassments of capitalistic theories on equality. At the last chapter, according to our reviews about theories of equality during the hundred years in France, it can conclude some political apocalypse from our history. Owning the wisdom, we could choose our road to the equality, by using these experiences in the west political histories.

第一章到第四章，总结了带有法国资本主义特征的四种平等思想：法国理想平等观、法国经验平等观、法国体系平等观和法国单元平等观，并在代表人物、前提预设、学说内容、目标状态、现实对应、制度体现及其实践倾向和理论扩展等方面进行细致化地考察；第五章，探析四种平等观之间的内在矛盾和论争，指出其学说的阶级本质，同时试图探寻解决问题的方向；第六章，作为解决以上四种平等观之间深层矛盾的内在趋向，文章考察了法国共产主义平等思想由空想向科学的发展，进而指出只有科学社会主义才能走出资本主义平等理论的泥沼；在文章的最后，本文依据对法国百年平等思想史的考察，总结出历史所带给我们的政治启示，以使我们用西方政治的历史经验来选择我们自己的平等之路！

"So the scope of the limit in a row, such a scene is still very rare," an industry point out that in the past , Or metal, or collective farm products fell, while the copper, soybeans, etc. At the same time,"the disaster" a greater shock to the market.

指出，"所以在一个行限制的范围，这样的场面，仍然是非常罕见的，"一位业内指出，在过去或金属，或农产品集体下跌，而铜，大豆等，同时，"大难"更大的冲击市场。

Although Xing Yunlu pointed out the disadvantage in the Shoushi Computus and the Datong Computus at the same time, he deemed that the Shoushi Computus is the most exact calendar in the Chinese traditional ones. Therefore, Xing Yunlu believed on some degree that he would realize the revival of the traditional calendrical astronomy through resuming some astronomical algorithms of the Shoushi Computus.

指出，邢云路虽然同时指出了《授时历》和《大统历》中存在的一些问题，但是他还是认为《授时历》是中国古代历法中精度最高的一部历法，所以邢云路在很大的程度上将历法复兴的希望寄托在对《授时历》的恢复上面。

It is not clear that we can, and if we cannot, then this way of thinking about conceivability without possibility does not show that pca without pain is conceivable, and so does not show any asymmetry.

不太清楚我们能；如果我们不能，那么这个考虑可设想性的路线，并不能指出某某细胞活动但没有疼是可设想的，所以并不指出任何的不对称。

The third part has tried to analyze the universality and diversity in syntacticdistributions among Shi Shi, Bu Shi , Shi Bu Shi , statement adverbs and descriptionadverbs. Pointing out the function doubleness (embody the statement and description)derive from the semantic doubleness (embody the meanings of "Chang Chang and PinPin),The three words bridge the function of statement adverbs and descriptionadverbs,the part also points out that the "Shi Shi "shoud be divided into "Shi Shi1"whichexpresses continuousness and"Shi Shi2 which expresses repeatlity.

第三章对"时时"、"不时"、"时不时"同判断类频率副词与描写类频率副词分别进行了句法分布上的比较分析，指出这三个词功能的双重性来源于它们语义的双重性(既有"常"类副词的意义，又用"频"类副词的意义)，指出了它们在频率副词系统中所起到的桥梁作用；并对"时时"作了表延续义的"时时_1 "和表重复义的"时时_2 "的区分。

This study,based on the experiments and data analysis of 10 core sediment sample taken in March,2008,carries out research on current water eutrophication and analyzed the limitative factor of current Baihua Lake eutrophication and proposes the rational disposal measures according to the present condition of eutrophication.

本研究基于对2008年3月所采集样品(10个采样点三个层面)的实验分析与数据总结，对百花湖的富营养化现状进行了研究，指出了当前百花湖富营养化的限制因子；对沉积物中磷的化学形态进行分析研究，指出了磷形态的分布规律；同时针对目前富营养化现状，提出合理性治理措施。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。