拿破仑

Only after the revolutionary wars, the battle to contain Napoleon and the Congress of Vienna in 1814 did the 19th-century map of Europe emerge.

只有在一系列资产阶级革命、遏制拿破仑的战争和1814年的维也纳会议之后，十九世纪的欧洲格局才开始呈现。

Congress of Vienna:(1814-15) Assembly that reorganized Europe after the Napoleonic wars .

维也纳会议：(1814～1815)在拿破仑战争之后召开的改组欧洲的会议。

But neither the reign of Napoleon III nor the Third Republic provided a favorable atmosphere for the further growth of this tradition.

但是拿破仑三世的统治和第三共和国都没有为这个传统的进一步的成长提供适宜的氛围。

Emperor Napoleon III of France is deposed and the Third Republic is declared.

1870年的今天，法兰西皇帝拿破仑三世被废黜，法兰西第三共和国宣布成立。

The United Kingdom from the late 16th century the elimination of the Spanish Armada to the 17th century Thirty Years War, from the late 18th century the Napoleonic Wars to the early 20th century, the two Balkan wars, to the two world wars, almost all the European countries Volume came to be.

从16世纪末期英国消灭西班牙的无敌舰队到17世纪的三十年战争，从18世纪末的拿破仑战争到20世纪初的两次巴尔干战争，再到两次世界大战，几乎所有的欧洲国家都被卷了进来。

In the morning he dismounted in the mud on the slope which forms an angle with the Plancenoit road, had a kitchen table and a peasant's chair brought to him from the farm of Rossomme, seated himself, with a truss of straw for a carpet, and spread out on the table the chart of the battle-field, saying to Soult as he did so,"A pretty checker-board."

由于夜里下了雨，粮秣运输队都阻滞在路上的泥坑里，不能一早到达；兵士们不曾睡，身上湿了，并且没有东西吃；但是拿破仑仍兴高采烈地向内伊叫着说：&我们有百分之九十的机会。&

In the Rue Planche-Mibray, they threw old pieces of pottery and household utensils down on the soldiers from the roofs; a bad sign; and when this matter was reported to Marshal Soult, Napoleon's old lieutenant grew thoughtful, as he recalled Suchet's saying at Saragossa:"We are lost when the old women empty their pots de chambre on our heads."

当有人把这种情况向苏尔特元帅报告时，这位拿破仑的老上尉不禁堕入沉思，他回忆起絮歇②元帅在萨拉戈萨时讲的一句话：&什么时候老奶奶往我们头上用尿壶倒尿，我们就完蛋了。&①巴拉尼是一八四八年残酷镇压巴黎工人六月起义的陆军部长卡芬雅克的叔父。

In the Rue Planche-Mibray, they threw old pieces of pottery and household utensils down on the soldiers from the roofs; a bad sign; and when this matter was reported to Marshal Soult, Napoleon's old lieutenant grew thoughtful, as he recalled Suchet's saying at Saragossa:"We are lost when the old women empty their pots de chambre on our heads."

当有人把这种情况向苏尔特元帅报告时，这位拿破仑的老上尉不禁堕入沉思，他回忆起絮歇②元帅在萨拉戈萨时讲的一句话：&什么时候老奶奶往我们头上用尿壶倒尿，我们就完蛋了。&

Hugo was born in eastern France close to Besancon Doubs, Switzerland, his father was a general under Napoleon, Hugo father childhood troops in Spain, 10-year-old Paris back to school, graduating from high school to the law College, but his interest in writing.

雨果出生于法国东部紧挨瑞士的杜省贝桑松，他的父亲是拿破仑手下的一位将军，儿时的雨果随父在西班牙驻军，10岁回巴黎上学，中学毕业入法学院学习，但他的兴趣在于写作。

According to Howse and Seddon,3 Larrey, a Napoleonic Army surgeon, described MMCI in 1812 in a comatose soldier poisoned by carbon monoxide, who developed muscle and skin necrosis in areas of the body which had been exposed to static, prolonged gravitational pressure.

据Howse和Seddon，拿破仑军队的外科医生Larrey于1882年对一氧化碳中毒士兵的MMCI进行了描述，这名士兵处在静态及长时间压迫下，全身多处肌肉与皮肤发生了坏疽。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。