拿破仑

There are always so many presuppositions as to the cause of every event that, however the matter ends, there are always people who will say:"I said at the time that it would be so": quite oblivious of the fact that among the numerous suppositions they made there were others too suggesting just the opposite course of events. The notion that Napoleon was aware of the danger of extending his line, and that the Russians had a scheme for drawing the enemy into the heart of Russia, obviously belong to the same category; and only historians with a great bias can ascribe such reflections to Napoleon and his marshals, or such plans to the Russian generals.

谈到拿破仑已经感到战线拉长的危险，谈到俄国人方面有意诱敌深入俄国腹地，显然其假设都是属于这一类的推测；只有历史学家才能非常牵强附会地把那样的推测强加在拿破仑和他的将帅身上，把那样的计划强加在俄国军事将领身上。

He corresponded with Diderot and Rousseau, become a military strategist, and outstared Napoleon when the Emperor paid him a visit.

他和狄德罗和卢梭有书信往来，在军事战略上成了专家，当拿破仑来看他的时候，他令拿破仑也招架不住。

Europe's powers would have fought over their differences without Napoleon. But the scale and ferocity of conflict was due in large part to the emperor's "aggression, egomania and lust for power".

即使没有拿破仑，欧洲强国也会因为彼此不同而发动战争，但是拿破仑战争的规模和惨烈程度却很大程度上是因为这个皇帝的"侵略性、自大狂和对权力的贪欲"。

Over the next two years he would defeat the Austrians at Marengo, and sign the Treaty of Luneville (1801) and Amiens (1802), which established French power on the continent.

此时欧洲反法联盟逐渐形成，而法国国内保皇派势力则渐渐上升。1799年8月，拿破仑最终决定赶回巴黎。1799年11月9日，回到法国的拿破仑发动了雾月政变并获得成功，成为法国第一执政，实际为独裁者。

They return to Napoleon's side, and, with the dogs growling menacingly, Napoleon announces that from now on meetings will be held only for ceremonial purposes.

他们返回拿破仑的一方，并与狗咆哮menacingly ，拿破仑宣布，从现在起将举行会议，不仅对礼仪的目的。

The policy of the Continental Blockade was a miliary economical policy which Napoleon Bonaparte wanted to use to defeat the Great Britain,which was very important in the history of Napoleon Empire.

大陆封锁政策是拿破仑·波拿巴为战胜英国而采取的军事性的经济政策，它在拿破仑帝国史上占有突出的地位。

It is worthwhile to note that, during the Napoleonic Wars, French soldiers complained that, though they were often hungry, there was always food for Napoleon's favourite horse, Nicoll.

值得一提的是，拿破仑战争期间，法国士兵抱怨说，他们经常捱饿，但拿破仑的爱驹尼科尔总有东西吃。

They were dethroned by Selim I., and a Turkish pasha was placed by the Porte over Egypt.

注：小时候看联共布党史，书中提到拿破仑对马木留克骑兵的评论，似乎拿破仑认为大兵团的作战，马木留克不是他的对手

He had learned that Dantès had been taken to prison, and he had gone to all his friends, and the influential persons of the city; but the report was already in circulation that Dantès was arrested as a Bonapartist agent; and as the most sanguine looked upon any attempt of Napoleon to remount the throne as impossible, he met with nothing but refusal, and had returned home in despair, declaring that the matter was serious and that nothing more could be done.

他打听到唐太斯已经被投入了监狱，就去找他认识的所有的朋友和城里那些有钱有势的朋友，但城里的风声已经传开，说唐太斯是被当做拿破仑党的密使而被捕的，而且当时再大胆量的人也认为拿破仑东山再起是狂妄之举，因此，莫雷尔先生也四处遭到拒绝，只能是失望的回家。

The formation of this complicated self-contradicting personality was not only related to his natural temperament and childhood experience, but also to the swiftly shifting political situation of the French Revolution and his role in politics.

一百多年来，人们从不同角度对拿破仑及其所处的时代进行了深入探讨，取得了丰硕的研究成果，但从政治心理学的视角出发，就拿破仑政治个性及其对法国社会政治的影响进行研究的，却并不多见。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。