拱墩

At first, the basic theory and general process of the gravity abutment corresponding with definite solution are simply introduced.

然后在随机有限元的基础上进行拱坝的拱座——重力墩的强度和抗滑稳定可靠度分析，计算相应的可靠指标。

The arch pier fixed joint finite element space model is built and analyzed according to different load cases.

建立了拱墩固结点结构分析空间有限元模型，根据不同的施工阶段和成桥后的工况，分别进行空间有限元计算，同时结合三维光弹性实验，分析拱墩固结点整体和各部位的局部应力状

"Capital:In architecture, the crowning member of a column, pier, pilaster , or other vertical form, providing a structural support and transition for the horizontal member or arch above."

柱头：建筑中，柱子、墩、壁柱等的顶部，在结构上支承其上的梁、额枋、檐部或拱等构件。到中国译典经典版本中查找关于pilaster的最新解释和例句。。。。

"Capital:In arch itecture, the crowning member of a column, pier, pilaster, or other vertical form, providing a structural support and transition for the horizontal member or arch above."

柱头：建筑中，柱子、墩、壁柱等的顶部，在结构上支承其上的梁、额枋、檐部或拱等构件。

Based on the basic reliability computation, established the relationship between the load effect and basic stochastic variable dealing with statistical features of variables,and then established the state equation of limit.

基于可靠度基本理论，考虑变量的随机特性，建立荷载效应与基本随机变量之间的关系，建立极限状态方程，在此基础上进行拱坝的拱座—重力墩的抗滑稳定可靠度分析，计算其可靠指标β。

Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttressThe Gothic style, when applied to an ecclesiastical building, emphasizes verticality and light.

这些技术被ogival或指出拱，肋跳马，和飞行支墩哥特式风格，当应用到教会的建设，强调垂直度和轻。

The dam was stabilized by placing additional concrete on the thrust blocks and installing six 200 kips (890 kN) post-tensioned cables in each abutment.

坝体稳定由推力墩上的额外的混凝土块和安装在每个拱座上的六根预应力锚索维持稳定。

This article through a double-curvature arch dam gravity abutment project example, uses the "Gong Liang Fenzai" method to extract the stress of th e dam body, satisfies the standard request in the stress under the condition, uses two methods to the arch dam gravity abutment stably carries on the analysis computation.

本文通过一双曲拱坝重力墩工程实例，先用拱梁分载法求出坝体的应力，在应力满足规范要求的条件下，用两种方法对拱坝的重力墩抗滑稳定进行分析计算。

The construction method of concreting layer by layer and segment by segment could reduce the use of steel and save construction cost,when concrete box arch ring was built cast-in-place with aid of arch centering.

混凝土箱型拱桥在无支墩拱式拱架上现浇施工时，采用分环分段的施工方法，可以利用拱圈与拱架的联合作用，减少钢拱架的用钢量，达到节省施工成本的目的。

For the structure stress condition, the dead load is born mainly by continuous rigid-frame, and the live load is born by both the arch rib and the main beam, the force separately bora by the arch rib and the main beam is influenced by the whole rigidity of beam and arch, and by areas of flexible hanger rod, the structure perforce is no longer same with the common beam and arch, and the inner force analysis progress is more complex to the common bridge system, especially, the multi-direction stress analysis to the combination area of pier、 arch and beam is very difficult, for such reasons, so it is very necessary and important to have stress performance analysis in the combination area of pier、 arch and beam.

从结构受力情况来看，梁体自重主要由连续刚构承受，活载由拱肋与主梁二者共同承受，各自承受力的大小受梁、拱相互整体刚度、柔性吊杆面积的大小影响，结构性能已不同于一般的拱与梁，结构内力分析的过程较一般桥梁体系较为复杂，特别是墩、拱、梁结合处的多向受力状况的分析难度更大，所以对该桥式结构，墩、拱、梁结合部的结构受力特性进行进一步地理论分析测验研究也就显得十分必要和迫切了。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。