括约肌

Results: the protocol has been applied at present to 29 cases, from a woman of 84 yo. diagnosed as alzheimer phase IV in 2002 with aphasia, agnosia, apraxia, continuos repetitive oscillating and like-parkinson movements, dysfunction of all sensorial recognition system, without sphincters control, to a 49 yo.

结果：这个干预方案被应用于29例病人，这其中包括年龄84岁的老年女性，该患者在2002年被诊断为&阿尔采木病4期&，有失语、失认、共济失调、持续的帕金森样的震颤运动、整体感觉系统功能障碍以及括约肌功能障碍。

Methods 15 cases with low rectal cancer were operated with eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus.

目的 探讨低位直肠癌保留肛门括约肌功能的手术方法和手术适应证方法对低位直肠癌经腹经肛门直结肠外翻拉出保留肛门吻合术15例。

Abstract］ objective to investigate anus sphincter preserved surgical method and indication for low rectal cancer.methods 15 cases with low rectal cancer were operated with eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus.results no patients died of operation,no patients was with fistula and stricture of anastomosis,no defecation incontinence happened after postoperative 20 weeks,only one patient was with local recurrence.following up for 8 months to 5 years,5 cases were with distant metastasis,4 of these died,one of these had lived with liver metastasis for 3 years.conclusion the indication of anus preserved operation should be chosen according to clinical stage and biological characteristic of rectal malignancy; eversion and pull-through anus preserved colorectal anastomosis through anus is a better anus preserved operation for low rectal cancer.

目的 探讨低位直肠癌保留肛门括约肌功能的手术方法和手术适应证。方法对低位直肠癌经腹经肛门直结肠外翻拉出保留肛门吻合术15例。结果全组无手术死亡，未发生吻合口漏和吻合口狭窄，局部复发1例，20周左右恢复正常排便排气功能，无大便失禁病例。随访8个月～5年，5例为远处转移，死亡4例，其中1例肝转移3年仍生存。结论根据直肠癌的临床分期和肿瘤的生物学特性选择保肛手术适应证，经腹、肛门齿线上直肠癌根治性切除，行肛门直结肠外翻拉出吻合是低位直肠癌较好的保肛术式。

Neonatal development of the vomiting center is not fully adjust, stomach capacity was small and even water, and the entrance of the stomach sphincter loose Department, therefore, prone to vomiting, particularly in the non-feeding was more likely.

新生儿的呕吐调节中枢发育尚不完全，胃容量小而呈水乎位，胃入口处括约肌较松，因此，容易发生呕吐，尤其在喂养不当时更容易发生。

Nicotine can relax the lower esophageal sphincter, a muscle between the esophagus and stomach, allowing the acidic contents of the stomach to splash back into the esophagus.

尼古丁可以放松下部食管括约肌即位于食管与胃之间的肌肉，使胃的酸性内容物反流到食道。

Results All fractures got primary union. In the 4 cases with sciatic nerve injuries, 3 were lower extremities obstinate pain and hyperalgesia and got pain removal in 2 and relief in 1, and 1 was foot-drop and got no improvement. 1 case of saddle area paralysis and urinary and fecal incontinence got improvement after surgery.

结果 骨折均一期愈合，4例坐骨神经损伤中，3例下肢顽固性疼痛和感觉过敏者，2例疼痛消失，1例疼痛减轻，感觉均恢复；1例足下垂未恢复；1例鞍区麻木、大小便失禁者，术后鞍区感觉及括约肌功能得到恢复。

At the base of your esophagus, a ring-like muscle is called the lower esophageal sphincter, or LES.

在基地的食管，一个环状肌肉被称为食管下括约肌，或就业辅导组。

This ring-like compression on the cast may represent a vascular sphincter in the microvessels.

在管型上这种环形压缩可能代表微血管的血管括约肌。

Objective To discuss the role of external anal sphincter electromyography in evaluating the autonomic system dysfunction of multiple system atrophy.

目的探讨肛门括约肌肌电图在评价多系统萎缩患者自主神经功能障碍方面的作用。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失