拟胆碱剂

Clinicians should be able to recognize and treat significant toxidromes resulting from acetaminophen; anticholinergic agents including antihistamines and psychoactive drugs; anticoagulants such as warfarin or rat poison; cardiac medications including calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, and digoxin; muscarinic cholinergic agents including carbamates, some mushrooms, and organophosphates; nicotinic cholinergic agents such as insecticides and nicotine; cyanide; ethylene glycol or methanol from antifreeze or rubbing alcohol; iron-containing products such as deferoxamine; opioids such as morphine, hydrocodone, or methadone; salicylate (aspirin-containing products); sulfonylurea; and sympathomimetic agents such as amphetamines, caffeine, cocaine, or ephedrine.

医师必须可以辨识与治疗乙醯胺酚；抗胆碱剂，如抗组织胺与精神作用药物；抗凝血剂，如warfarin或杀鼠剂；钙离子阻断剂、乙型阻断剂、毛地黄等心脏药物；蕈毒胆碱剂，如氨基甲酸酯盐、某些有毒蘑菇、有机磷农药；菸碱性胆碱剂，如杀虫剂与尼古丁；氰化物；抗冻剂或外用酒精的乙二醇或者甲醇；含铁产品，如 deferoxamine；鸦片类，如吗啡、hydrocodone、美沙冬；水阳酸；硫醯基尿素类降血糖药；拟交感神经药物，如安非他命、咖啡因、古柯碱或麻黄素等造成的明显中毒症候群。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。