拟线性的

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

Generalized linear models, which can model a large variety of data, have a wide area of application. The class of GLMs includes, as special cases, linear regression, analysis-of-variance models, log-linear models for the analysis of contingency tables, logistic models for binary data in the form of proportions and many others. Usually, the parameters in the generalized linear models are estimated by the method of maximum likelihood . But, in the literature, the nonrobustness of the maximum likelihood estimator forβhas been studied extensively. The quasi-likelihood estimator of the parameter of the generalized linear model shares the same non-robustness properties.

广义线性模型，可用于对多种类型的数据进行建模，是应用非常广泛的模型，线性回归模型、方差分析模型、用于列联表分析的对数线性模型和逻辑斯谛模型等都是广义线性模型的特例，通常，我们用极大似然的方法估计广义线性模型中的参数，但是，在文献中，对参数β的极大似然估计的非稳健性已经有了广泛的研究，广义线性模型的拟似然估计也显示了非稳健性。

This paper is divided two chapters. The first chapter discusses the existence and uniqueness of solution for the Cauchy problem of the following quasilinear degenerate parabolic equationThe second chapter studies the geometric properties of a Riemannian manifold.

本文分两部分，第一部分是对如下形式的拟线性退化抛物方程Cauchy问题讨论了解的存在唯一性；第二部分是讨论了黎曼流形中的一些几何问题，主要是将欧氏空间平行射线的概念推广到一般黎曼流形，并研究其所具有的性质。

Optimization; parametric quadratic convex programming; set-valued map; directional derivative; linear stability; solution-set map; parametric linear programming; error bound; subdifferential map; lower locally directionally Lipschitzian; upper locally di-rectionally Lipschitzian; locally directionally Lipschitzian; convex function; quasidiferential; kernelled quasidiferential; quasi-kernel; star-kernel; star-diferential; Penot diferential; subderivative; superderivative; epiderivative; set-valued optimization; set-valued analysis; subdifferential; optimization condition;ε-dual; scalization; generalized subconvexlike-cone;ε-Lagrange multiplier

基础科学，数学，运筹学最优化；集值映射；方向导数；线性稳定；最优解集映射；参数线性规划；参数凸二次规划；误差界；次微分映射；下局部方向Lipschitzian；上局部方向Lipschitzian；局部方向Lipschitzian；凸函数；拟微分；核拟微分；拟核；星核；星微分； Penot-微分；上导数；下导数； Epi-导数；集值优化；集值分析；集值映射的次微分；最优性条件；广义锥次类凸；ε-对偶；数乘；ε-Lagrange乘子

In the first section,the existence of solution for a class of non-linear systems with three -point boundary problem is obtained by applying the differential inequality theory .

在第一部分中，我们应用微分不等式理论证明了一类非线性系统三点边值问题解的存在性；在第二部分中，运用微分不等式理论研究了一类带有转向点的拟线性奇摄动边值问题的非单调内层解；在第三部分中，利用对角化方法研究了一类向量二点或者三点边值问题解的存在性，并获得解及它的一、二阶导数的渐近估计。

The rules of tides in tideway in lack of hydrological data are studied against the background of the flood control operation in Buji River Basin.

以深圳市布吉河流域的防洪调度为背景，在各种水文资料严重不足的情况下，研究了感潮河段的潮汐一般规律，通过对布吉河口的水位进行潮水和洪水的分离，用一种分段线性拟合的方法，对洪水波产生的增水进行了定量的分析，并且提出了根据潮水预报和增水关系进行潮水补偿调度的具体计算方法和过程。

The main goal of the thesis is to study such some problems as theexistence of weak solutions of quasilinear elliptic equations involvingcritical Sobolev exponents on a bounded domain and〓,the unique-ness of weak solutions、regularity of weak solutions、stability ofweak solution on exponent p、continuity of very weak solutions ondomains、the fusion problem of weak solutions and the existenceof minimal positive solution of a class of quasilinear elliptic obstacleproblems,which have been extensively concerned,but have not beensolved satisfactorily in the latest several years.

本文主要对近年来人们普遍关注而又没有完全解决的几个问题——有界域及无界域上带临界增长的拟线性椭圆方程弱解的存在性，弱解、很弱解的唯一性、正则性，解关于区域的连续依赖性，解关于指数的稳定性，弱解、很弱解的合并问题，以及椭圆型偏微分方程对应的障碍问题极小正解的存在性等进行研究。

A exergy analysis of an ammonia vapour compression refrigeration cycle in a cold store was presented under a constant state temperature,the physical properties of ammonia was simulated using linear method of fitting both under constant and change condensing temperature. Exergy destruction of the various components of the refrigeration system,exergetic efficiency and coefficient of the system were analysed and calculated. The results indicated that the exergy destruction in the evaporator is highest,followed by the compressor and condenser.

通过对一定环境温度条件下的高温冷库中的氨蒸汽压缩系统进行分析，利用线性拟合的方法对氨的物性进行模拟，并对定冷凝温度和变冷凝温度时，制冷系统的各部件的炯损失和系统的效率进行计算分析，得出在冷库氨蒸汽压缩系统中的蒸发器中的损失最大，压缩机和冷凝器次之的结果。

A novel least squares algorithm based on anti-WKB method and linear segment interpolation,which is called prediction-verification method, is proposed.This method takes the values calculated by anti-WKB and linear segment interpolation as approximation,then uses the least squares fitting,and after that compares the linear segment interpolation based on the anti-WKB method with it.

提出一种基于反WKB法与分段线性插值的最小二乘拟合方法来确定离子交换玻璃波导的横向折射率分布，它将反WKB法与分段线性插值所计算出的结果作为近似值，然后进行最小二乘拟合，并与基于反WKB的分段线性插值方法进行比较。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。