拟定义

The rank function is introduced for poset greedoids on the base of poset matroids,and the closure operator s are defined and a series of properties of closure operaters of poset greedoids are discussed.

在偏序集拟阵的基础上，引入了偏序集广义拟阵的函数，定义了偏序集广义拟阵的闭包算子，讨论了偏序集广义拟阵的一系列性质。

In the first charpter,response variable is generalized to q dimensions, we propose the concept of QMLE and quasi function in nonlinear models, then under mild conditions, we prove that there exists the solution_n with probability 1 for sufficiently large n, and obtain the strong consistency, some results of asymptotic normality, meanwhile consistent estimator of σ~2 for QMLE for heterosedastic nonlinear models is presented.

在第一章中，我们首先将响应变量由一维推广到了多维，得出了非线性模型的极大拟似然估计的定义和拟似然方程，然后在一定的条件下，证明了当样本量n充分大时，拟似然方程以概率1有解？？_n且收敛于参数的真值(即定理1.2)，并且给出了极大拟似然估计的渐近正态性(即定理1.3，1.4)，最后考虑了异方差非线性模型的离差参数σ~2的相合估计(即定理1.5)。

It introduces normal families, including equicontinuity, Arzela's theorem, Montel's and Marty's theorems, Zalcman's lemma; univalent functions, including Koebe's and de Branges' theorems; quasiconformal mappings, including conformal length, extremal length, geometric, analytic and metric definitions, quasiconformal extension, distortion theorem, quasicircle; iteration of rational functions, including fixed points, the Fatou and Julia sets, periodic points, Siegel disks, the Hausdorff measure and dimension, etc.

具体为：正规族，包括等度连续性、Arzela定理、Montel和Marty正规定则、Zalcman引理；单叶函数，包括Koebe定理和de Branges定理；拟共形映照，包括共形模、极值长度、几何、分析和距离定义、拟共形延拓、偏差定理，拟圆周等；有理函数的迭代，包括不动点、Fatou集和Julia集、周期点、Siegel盘、Hausdorff测度和维数，等等。在教学内容上充分体现综合性、前沿性。

Moreover, we define weak principally quasi-injective modules and study Jacobson radical of endomorphism ring of weak principally quasi-injective modules.

另外我们还在主拟内射R-模的基础上定义了弱主拟内射R-模，利用零化子对弱主拟内射模上自同态环的Jacobson根的性质进行了讨论。

The nonstandard anslysis theory is used in the κ-saturated nonstandard model, the definition of the quasi-near-standard points in a metric space is given and it is proved that a point in nonstandard metric space is quasi-near-standard point if and only if its monad contained in every *-open ball of some standard point.

在κ-饱和的非标准模型下，采用非标准分析方法，提出了度量空间中的拟近标准点的定义，得到了非标准度量空间中的点是拟近标准点的充要条件是它属于某一个标准点的每一个*-开球，证明了度量空间的非标准完备化恰是该空间的非标准扩张中拟近标准点集的商空间。

In this chapter, three kinds of target recognition methods are performed, which are:①Target recognition method based on the description of polarization parameter plane. The echo polarization states of target are projected onto the polarization state plane described by the ellipticity ε and the tilt angle τ of the polarization ellipse, the change of parameter following ferquency becomes the chart. According to the changing trait of the chart, the multidimensional polarization feature space of target has been contructed. Furthermore, a series of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.②Target recognition method based on the description of Poincare polarization sphere. The echo polarization states of target expressed by Stokes vector are projected onto the Poincare polarization sphere. The conception of polarization ferquency stability, which is used in describing the dynamic distribution characteristics of the target echo polarization states on Poincare polarization sphere, has been defined. A group of polarization feature parameters used in designing the structure of target recognition device are extracted, and they are insensible to the posture of target.③Target recognition method based on the description of frequency sensitivity. In accordance with the conception of the polarization state distance defined on Poincare polarization sphere, the frequency sensibility of the physical structure property of target has been investigated, the frequency distribution feature curves in PSD domain are obtained, and targets'features are extracted by means of the curve-fitting method with Least Square Criterion.

这章具体研究了基于三种极化散射特性描述的相应的目标识别方法：①基于极化参数平面描述的目标识别方法，将目标回波极化状态投影到以极化椭圆参数，即椭圆率角ε和倾角τ表征的极化状态平面上，参数随观测频率的变化就形成了图，根据图的变化特点构造了目标的多维极化特征空间，并提取了不敏感目标姿态变化的极化特征参数组来设计目标的识别器结构；②基于Poincare极化球面描述的目标识别方法，采用Stokes矢量表征目标回波的极化状态，并将其投影到描述极化状态的Poincare极化球面上，定义了极化频率稳定度的概念用以刻画目标回波极化状态在Poincare极化球面上的动态分布信息，提取了准方位不变性的目标极化特征，最后设计了目标的识别器结构；③基于频率敏感性描述的目标识别方法，通过在Poincare极化球面上所定义的极化状态距离的概念，研究的是复杂目标物理结构特性对探测信号频率的敏感程度问题，获得了在极化状态距离下的频率分布特性曲线，采用最小二乘估计曲线拟合方法，它既用于极化特征的降维，同时又直接将拟合参数作为目标的分类特征。

We define I-quasi-invex vector function ., I-strictly quasi-invex vector function and KT-I-strictly quasi invex vector function, and derive the above equivalent condition for unconstrained or constrained multiobjective programming.

于是，在本文的第三部分，我们定义了Ⅰ类不变拟凸、Ⅰ类严格不变拟凸、KT-Ⅰ类严格不变拟凸的向量值函数，并且在无约束或约束多目标规划中，获得了每个驻点是有效解的等价条件。

This chapter proposes three conceptions, i.e., Kernelled quasidiferential, star-kernel and star-diferential, and establishes their operational properties. A sufficient theorem and a sufficent and necessity theorem for a quasi-kernel being a kernelled quasidiferential are proven. Both the existence of star-kernel for a quasidiferentiable function and the existence of star-differential for a direnction-ally diferentiable function are established.

在这一章里，首先给出核拟微分，星核与星微分的定义及其它们的运算性质；然后证明了拟核微分的一个充分条件定理及一个充要条件定理；最后讨(来源：A27BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)论拟可微函数星核的存在性及方向可微函数星微分的存在性以及Penot-微分与上下导数之间的关系。

Based on the discussion about fitting normal error's definition, constitution and properties, it was suggested that fitting normal error represented the error of fitting plane linear in old highway. The accuracy index of fitting plane linear in old highway based on fitting normal error was set up. The algorithm of swinging approach on compressible size step that could be used to calculate the fitting normal error was put forward. The method and basic norm of decision about fitting normal error's symbolic were discussed.

在论述拟合法线偏差定义、构成及性质的基础上，提出以拟合法线偏差表征旧路平面线形拟合偏差；建立了基于法线偏差的旧路平面线形拟合精度指标；提出了采用步长压缩摆动趋近法计算拟合法线偏差的算法，并就拟合法线偏差的符号判定准则及方法进行了讨论。

Since geostationary satellite s orbit inclination is equal to zero approximately,it will result in the ambiguity of satellite s orbit ascending node and the singularity of the normal matrix in the process of fitting.

针对静止轨道卫星轨道倾角近似为0，致使卫星轨道的升交点定义模糊，在数据拟合过程中会导致法矩阵奇异的问题，提出对卫星轨道进行轨道倾角变换拟合广播星历参数的方法，并获得较高的拟合精度。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了