拖曳

The ability of long-distance searching goals of an acoustic homing torpedo can be improved greatly by using towed linear array , and the power of DOAs tracking of the torpedo is the key factor that influences the result in a war.

使用拖曳线列阵可以有效提高自导鱼雷远程搜索目标的能力，而能否精确跟踪目标方位将直接影响到鱼雷的实战效果。

An aerodynamical urban canopy scheme is incorporated into the fine town boundary layer model. The scheme contains drag effect of urban buildings on flow and effect of building morphology on urban turbulent activity and momentum transfer.

文中将建筑物动力冠层方案引入到城市边界层精细模式中，该方案描叙了城市地区建筑物对气流的拖曳作用以及建筑物形态对城市地区湍流活动动量输送的影响。

The incorporated model is evaluated by simulation results of two different building aerodynamical scheme in southeast region of Beijing area, which are building drag scheme and aerodynamical urban canopy scheme. The conclusions are drawn by the comparisons between the simulation results of the wind speed and the observations of the automatic weather stations in the urban areas: the simulated results of incorporated model are more in reasonable agreement with the observations than that of building drag scheme, and the diurnal trend of that is more agreement with observations.

采用建筑物拖曳法和建筑物动力冠层方案两种不同建筑物动力学处理方法对北京地区东南部进行模拟，通过城市地区水平风速的模拟结果与自动气象站实测资料对比发现模拟结果与实测相当吻合，建筑物动力冠层方案的引入能够更好地实施对城市地区的水平风速分布的数值模拟。

The model incorporated with the aerodynamical urban canopy scheme is better to simulate the wind field on the urban areas.The conclusions are drawn by the comparisons between the simulation results of the building drag scheme and the aerodynamical urban canopy scheme in a real town: the simulated wind speed with the aerodynamical canopy scheme on the town areas is always lower than that on the surrounding rural areas, but that with the other scheme is not so.

分别采用建筑物拖曳法与建筑物动力冠层方案对一个实际小规模城市进行模拟试验，分析表明引入建筑物动力冠层方案可以模拟出小规模城市地区水平风速偏低的现象；还可以模拟出城市地区建筑物动力作用对湍流活动的影响；对湍流动能模拟结果表明比较符合实际分布情形。

Examples include: Drag-and-drop support for macro creation, with automatic generation of steps as icons are dragged in.

例如包含：支援拖曳建立巨集，透过拖曳进按钮来自动产生。

Analysis and comparison of the model results show that the introducing of gravity wave drag to the model can improve the model performance to some extent and result in more realistic simulation, and the effect of envelope orography on regional climate simulation is less significant than that of gravity wave drag.

通过试验结果的对比分析发现，在模式中引入地形重力波拖曳作用可在一定程度上改善模式对气候系统和要素的模拟效果，使模拟结果更符合气候实况。包络地形对模拟结果也有一定的改善，但对于细网格的区域气候模式来说，其效果不如重力波拖曳明显。

The towed buoy method acquires relative position information by analyzing the towed cables' 3-D spatial shapes,the free buoy method sets up and trains neural network models,based on the output information obtained by inputting the collected data into above models,extends the position of buoy toward.

拖曳式浮标法通过分析拖曳线缆在水中的三维空间形态获得相对位置信息；自由式浮标法为建立与训练神经网络模型，通过将采集数据输入此模型获得的输出信息，将浮标的位置向水下延伸。

In order to develop and modify Gregory scheme for cumulus convective parameterization,we make the improvement as follows:(1) The large-scale moisture convergence is taken into account and the organized inflow,which occurs in the area of large-scale moisture convergence and is directly proportional to it, is added to turbulent airflow.(2) The influence on saturation vapor pressure exerted by supercooled water is taken into account and the initial mass flux is adjusted. Based on diagnosis of the air heating and moistening, the downdraft airflow is adjusted.(3) Based on the character of our country heavy rainfall,which usually occurs in the mixed cloud consisted of stratocumulus and cumulus, the process of excessive convection is restrained by organized outflow in the top of cloud and improving downdraft current and by reducing the evaporation of rainfall and release of latent heat.

为了改进和发展Gregory积云参数化方案，(1)考虑了大尺度水汽辐合对积云对流的影响，即在混合卷入中加入有组织的卷入，让有组织的卷入存在于有大尺度水汽辐合的层次上，并且与大尺度水汽辐合直接成比例；(2)考虑了过冷水存在对饱和比湿的影响，调整了初始的质量通量，并且根据对大气加热加湿的诊断，调整了大气向下拖曳的强度；(3)根据我国降水多由层状云和嵌入其中的对流云混合产生的这一特点，对于过强对流过程进行抑制，在云顶加入有组织的卷出，同时加大向下拖曳的强度，减少蒸发以降低潜热的释放，抑制过强对流的发生。

Afterwards, considering the total ice-water drag comprise of skin friction, form drag induced by ice edge and form drag induced by ice ridge, a quantitative relationship between ice-water drag coefficient and.

然后以实验室物理模拟试验为基础并利用一种参数优化辨识算法，建立了孤立冰块形拖曳系数、摩拖曳系数和冰块几何参数之间的关系。

Then a model to distinguish skin drag coefficient and form drag coefficient is established based on a floe drag experiment by using a wave-current tank in laboratory, and the quantitative relationship between skin/form drag coefficient and floe geometric parameters is established as a result.

水拖曳系数同海冰几何形态参数的关系才是提高拖曳系数适应性和准确性的最佳途径。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。