拓扑结构

The metal structure of crane telescopic boom is analyzed and optimized by structure analysis and the combinatorial optimization based on topology and size optimization methods, and structure integrated design of telescopic boom is achieved by the development of visual software system in this paper.

本文应用结构初级分析和基于拓扑优化、尺寸优化的组合优化分析方法对起重机的伸缩臂金属结构进行优化设计，同时开发可视化软件系统实现伸缩臂结构的集成设计。

Based on the relationship between the structure and function, a lot of research have been performed on predicting base-pair which is indispensable to the RNA three-dimensional strcutrue. The tools and methods in Combinatorics and Statistics will play important roles in studying linear sequences of biomolocular units . Similarly, we can present the geometric representation of biological sequences and structures. So the genometric topology and group theory are important also.

根据RNA的结构与功能的关系，在预测碱基配对的类型方面进行了相当多的研究，这也是确定RNA三维构象的必不可少的一部分，组合学和统计学的工具和方法在研究生物序列和生物结构上起到了很大的作用，同样我们可以用几何方法来表示生物序列和二级结构，几何拓扑和群论也起到了很大的作用。

According to the feature of drawing crystal shape from gnomonic projection,a data structure (the single 3 table chain structure )is presented.

根据极平投影绘晶体形态的特点，建立了一种数据结构———单链三表结构，此结构由面表、线表、点表组成，能充分反映晶体形态的拓扑信息和几何信息，并在此基础上设计了一种适合于变换和消隐处理的数据结

Combining the fully stressed optimality criterion with finite element analysis, the material distribution is optimized after several iterations.

采用满应力准则法，借助有限元结构分析，经过少量迭代，建立优化的材料连续分布场，即类桁架连续体结构。由于首先建立的拓扑优化结构是各向异性连续体，从而得到更大优化空间。

This paper, which focused on the structure optimization theory and method, has finished such studies as follows: The three dimension model has been built, which provide the necessary conditions for the building of the dynamics equivalent model. By the launch dynamics simulation, the loads of the key joints when the rocket is launched has been got, which provide the necessary data for the finite element analysis and the structure optimization. The finite element model of the excess weight parts of the rocket has been built, buy the finite element intension analysis of the model in two conditions, the displacement and the stress of the key points have been got, which make us know the distributing of the stress and the transmogrification of the part. To satisfy the intension and the precision design request and to decrease the weight of the part as many as possible, the part has been topology optimized by the structure optimization theory and method. After that, the new model has been analysis in structure and launch dynamics. The contrast of the character change of the old part and the new part and the influence on the rocket system have been studied.

本文以结构优化理论和方法为核心，主要做了以下工作：建立了某自行火箭炮全炮三维实体模型，为建立该火箭炮系统的动力学等效模型提供了必要条件，进行了发射动力学仿真，得到该火箭炮发射装置各关键连接部位在发射状态下的载荷，为有限元分析和结构优化提供了必需的数据；建立了该火箭炮发射装置超重部分的有限元模型，分两种工况，对模型进行了有限元强度分析，得出了关键部位的位移和应力值，对其的应力和变形分布有了具体的了解；运用结构优化的理论和方法，对该火箭炮发射装置超重部分进行了拓扑优化，使其在满足强度和精度的要求下尽可能多地减轻重量，对优化后得到的模型进行了结构分析和发射动力学分析，对比了该部件优化前后的特性变化以及对火箭炮系统的影响。

In Chapter 2, the character and operating principle of the new topology are discussed. Design of a three phase five-level converter prototype and a digital control scheme with DSP and CPLD are proposed.

第二章详细分析了这种新型拓扑的结构特点及工作原理，给出了三相五电平样机设计方案，并针对新型拓扑样机给出了基于DSP和CPLD的全数字控制方案。

Research on the 3D spatial data index system According to the topological construction and operation of 3D spatial data model, a compound index method is put forward, and effectively solved the problem of huge amount of data in 3D volume models which has directly brought difficulty to the various analysis in geo-science.

三维空间数据索引机制研究根据模型的拓扑构建以及分析操作，提出了对应的内存组织与外存结构相统一的复合索引方法，在一定程度上有效地解决了三维矢量数据模型在拓扑构建及各种分析操作中受限于超大数据量的瓶颈问题。

The Geographic Information System theory as a guide, point-set topology theory as basis, this paper uses object-oriented method to study on profile-based three-dimensional topological data model and data structure. By use of computational geometry, GIS, computer graphics images, 3DGM, the construction and dynamic updating methods of 3DGM are researched on the basis of amended OO-Solid data model.

本文以地理信息系统理论为指导，以点集拓扑理论为基础，采用面向对象的方法研究了基于剖面的三维拓扑数据模型和数据结构，采用计算几何、地理信息系统、计算机图形图像学等方法研究了基于修正后的OO-Solid数据模型的三维地质模型构建与动态更新方法。

The analysis results and structural responses with all the payloads being considered are discussed and illustrated in this chapter.

由于拓扑优化比较复杂，尚在方法的研究和探索阶段，应用还不成熟，大型复杂结构的计算机拓扑优化更是一个亟待研究解决的世界难题。

According to this converter many new topologies are induced, and its general structure is synthesized.

在此变换器的基础上，还可以对其拓扑扩展，推导出一系列新的拓扑，总结出其三端通用结构。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。