拓扑结构

The research results suggest that:(1)the factors influence the control of IOR including economic,social and technological factors;(2)the application of interorganizational systems should focus on both technological and non-technological factors;(3)the stronger dependency between organizations, the more effective of the IOS reducing the coordination costs;(4)usually the investment of firms in interorganizational relationship is reciprocal;(5)the appicaton of IT changes the dependency between organizations, which should modify the coordination mechanism, resulting in the change of IOR;(6)the coordination cost affects the effectiveness of coordination among firms;(7) maintaining the interorganizational relationship influences the firms'' network life cycle and matureness;(8)both coordination cost and network size of firms affect sharing mechanisn of the costs and benefits for creating and maintaining interoganizational relationship;(9) the influence of coordination costs to the allocation of super profits deriving from interorganizational relationship is depent on the network topology;(10) the core firm in a network prefer the symmetric network.

我们的研究成果表明：（1）影响管理与控制IOR治理结构的因素有经济因素、社会学因素以及技术因素；（2）在应用组织际信息系统时，要同时关注技术和非技术的影响因素；（3）当组织之间存在较强的依赖关系时，组织际信息系统的应用能够有效减少组织之间的协调成本；当组织之间的依赖关系较弱时，组织际信息系统的应用会加深组织之间被对方侵占的风险，无法显著地减少组织际协调成本；（4）在通常情况下，参与组织际关系的成员的投资是互补的；（5）IT的应用会改变组织间的相互依赖性，组织应调整协调机制，而协调机制的变化会改变IOR；（6）协调成本的大小对协调有效性有着很大影响；（7）组织际关系的维护影响组织网络的生命周期和成熟度；（8）影响组织际关系建立和维护的成本分担和利益共享方案的因素不仅仅跟协调成本有关，而且还与网络规模有关；（9）在对称网络拓扑结构与非对称网络拓扑结构下，协调成本对超额回报分配的影响是不同的；（10）核心企业倾向于选择非对称的网络结构。

The auther finished the analysis for testing platforms of the auxiliary invertor system of electric locomotive. The result shows that the improved test platform can not only test the performances of the auxiliary inverter of electric locomotive but also can save lots of energy.

本文开展了试验平台主电路拓扑结构的研究，提出了几种改进型电力机车辅助逆变器测试平台的主电路拓扑结构方案并进行了比较分析，其中改进型的结构方案不仅能有效测试辅助变流器的性能，而且能节约能源。

To get the low dimensional data with regular structure,the measure of the regularity is constructed and then the dimension reduction is brought forward.

为了寻求具有规则拓扑结构的低维数据集，构造了数据结构规则性的度量，提出了保持数据集拓扑结构不变的降维方法。

In order to do the geometric shape analysis for each feature of the turbine blade effectively, the density measurement data of the turbine blade with complex topological structures should be segmented into relatively simple sub datasets according to blade structure.

为了有效进行涡轮叶片各结构特征的几何尺寸分析，需要对涡轮叶片的测量数据进行分割，把具有复杂拓扑结构的空心涡轮叶片的测量数据分割成简单拓扑结构对应的测量数据子集。

However, few reports discuss the smooth Lorenz-like system with multi-wing attractors,and the attractors with both hyperchaotic dynamics and multi-wing topological structure are seldom reported. Based on the existing smooth hyperchaotic system,the common characteristics of these systems are analyzed.

构造超混沌系统在目前并非难事，在Chua系统基础上构造具有多涡卷拓扑结构的吸引子也有很多系统方法，但较少有文献讨论基于Lorenz系统族的拥有多翼结构吸引子的光滑混沌系统，而同时具备超混沌特性和多翼拓扑结构吸引子的光滑混沌系统则更少报道。

The paper reviews the phylogeny of the LCD, describes the recent development situation of LCD-TV and several authority investigation institution do its prospective forcast. The research of the switching power supply, future development t rend is given in the paper. Outlines of LCD-TV technology, introduce the sort of topological structure. The BUCK type converter topological structure and the systematical basictheory were put emphasis on; the PFC, the reasons of power factor simply and the core of L6562 were analyzed, emphatically on the application circuit of this core, and account the design parameter of the application circuit. The sort and control mode of PWM, the control core of UC3846 and OB2262 were explained, the application circuit of this core were specific analyzed, practice picture in the real circuit uses oscilloscope were educed and contrastive analysis in this research.

本文回顾了LCD的发展史，介绍了LCD-TV发展的近况和一些权威调查机构对其未来的预测；对开关电源的研究概况和它的发展趋势作了总结；总体介绍了LCD-TV电源的结构及工作原理、拓扑结构的分类，着重研究了BUCK型变换器的拓扑结构及工作原理；对PFC作了综述，研究了功率因数降低的原因，重点介绍了L6562芯片，对此芯片的应用电路作了具体分析，并对芯片外围的设计参数作了分析研究；研究了PWM的分类和控制模式，对控制芯片UC3846和OB2262分别进行了重点说明，详细研究了基于UC3846的PWM设计，用示波器对其实际电路进行了抓图，并对比分析实际波形。

The topology models of MFIand MOR were built and the method of Configurational-bias Monte Carlosimulation was used for investigating the adsorption and distributions of ethanethiolas adsorbate in MFI and MOR type zeolites. The diffusion of ethanethiol in MFI andMOR type zeolites was studied by molecular dynamics simulation.The results show, the concentration of Zn2+ is the most important factor of theloading quantity of zeolite 13X and alumina, and the temperature secondly. The pHvalue which range from 2 to 3 effects on the loading quantity faintly.

构建了MFI 和 MOR 两种拓扑结构沸石的数学模型，以乙硫醇分子作为被吸附的目标物，采用偏倚蒙特卡罗方法模拟乙硫醇在MFI和MOR沸石上的吸附行为及分子分布密度，并利用分子动力学模拟乙硫醇在这两种拓扑结构的扩散行为，为实现面向硫化物进行吸附剂的微观结构设计作初步探索。

The model displays a stationary state phase transition between a condensed phase and an uncondensed phase, and the phase diagram is obtained analytically.

这些结果都是基于复杂网络的拓扑结构得到的，然而真实的复杂网络不仅仅具有它们的拓扑结构，还有发生在此结构上的信息和交通动力学，对于社会网络的理解，结点之间连接强度的不同也是尤为重要的。

Topological structure: The mesh topological data are used to depict the space geometric shape, namely, the topological structure formed by several mesh units constructed by a certain connection order. They have types of points, line-segments, triangles, polygons, tetrahedrons, hexahedron, pyramids and cuneate shapes.

拓扑结构：网格拓扑数据是用来刻画数据分布区域的空间形状，即若干网格单元按一定的连接顺序所构成的拓扑组织，其类型有点、线段、三角形、多边形、四面体、六面体、角锥体和楔形等。

This paper then compares three kinds of power conversion circuit applied in it and advances a main circuit which is based on IGBT's power grade nowadays and is applied in high power direct-driven grid-connected wind turbine. It is made up of a six-phase rectifier, two paralleled BOOST chopper circuits and two paralleled SPWM inverters.

文章在比较此种风力发电机的三种类型变流电路拓扑结构的基础上，提出了一种在考虑现有开关器件功率水平的情况下符合大功率直驱并网型风力发电机要求的变流电路拓扑结构，即采用&六相不控整流+两个并联的升压斩波+两个并联的三相SPWM逆变&的电路结构，并对其各部分电路的工作原理进行了分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。