拓扑结构

The AR spectrum is not restricted by length of data, and AR spectrum parameters are sensitive for law of condition change. Autoregressive transformation is made to vibration signals, and then AR spectrum coefficients are got which can be utilized as feature vectors. Fault diagnosis method for centrifugal pump Based on AR and 2D-HMM is produced in this paper. The topology of this model and its parameters were introduced too.

利用AR谱不受数据长度的限制，AR模型参数对状态变化规律反映敏感的特点，以振动信号做自回归变换后的AR谱系数作为特征向量，将基于AR的2D-HMM引入到离心泵故障诊断中，提出了一种基于AR的2D-HMM故障诊断方法，并论述了该模型的拓扑结构和主要参数以及相应的训练和识别算法。

A new ZVS-ZCS ARCPI (auxiliary resonant- commutated pole inverter) is proposed to solve the problems, such as extra loss from auxiliary circuit, variable commutation duration, and delicate reliability etc., which exist in other ARCPIs.

辅助谐振换流逆变器拓扑结构中存在着诸如由辅助换流回路损耗引起的转换效率低、由负荷电流变化引起的变辅助换流周期和稳定性差等问题，为此提出了一种基于变压器辅助换流的新型ZVS-ZCS逆变器。

Classifying the system constraints as basic constraints and variable constraints,a model of flexible multibody with changing topologies is developed.

将系统约束分为基本约束和条件约束，建立了变拓扑结构柔性多体动力学模型。

It not only analyses the metaphor mechanisms of AIS, but also describe the framework of immune algorithm and common immune algorithm. On the other hand the paper introduces the topological structure of Bayes network, assumption of the independence condition, the basic Bayes formula.

对人工免疫系统，不仅分析了它的仿生机理，还给出了免疫算法的基本架构，和常用的基于群体的免疫算法；对贝叶斯网络，给出了基本的贝叶斯公式，分析了贝叶斯网络的拓扑结构，和条件独立性假设。

For Internet,betweenness directly reflects the possible load needed to carry by the node or edge,thus it can be used to predict the network's dynamic behavior.

在Internet中，Betweenness直接反应了特定网络拓扑结构下节点或链路可能承载的网络流量，能够对网络的动态行为进行预测。

We simulate the circuit with the Agilent ADS, After select the most suitable topology structure of circuit,we simulate the biasing circuit,input and output matching circuit. Through the method of the small signal s parameters and the nonlinear designing method, we design and simulate the drive stage and last stage power amplifier with ADS software, point out some problem in the design procedure.

设计软件采用Agilent ADS软件进行仿真设计，在选定合适的拓扑结构后，对放大器的静态偏置点、输入输出匹配电路进行仿真，通过应用小信号S参数设计方法和非线性设计方法分别设计了驱动级和末级放大器，指出了设计过程中的一些问题。

The bifurcation theory of the plane polynomial vector fields is one important research domain of the theory of ordinary differential equation.

平面多项式向量场的分岔理论是常微分方程定性理论的重要研究领域之一，主要研究依赖于参数的向量场的全局轨线拓扑结构随参数变化的规律。

With scheduling algorithms FIFO,the communication model is set up and network elements' arrive curves and service curves are derived for a switched industrial Ethernet model with two levels' tree topology.Then,analytic expressions of the worst case end-to-end delay,buffer size and output burstiness are presented,the maximum network delays of real-time data are calculated based on derived results.

针对FIFO调度算法，对两级树型拓扑结构的交换式以太网系统建立了通信模型，推导出各网络元素的到达曲线和服务曲线，由此得到了最大时延、所需缓冲区大小、输出突发量等实时业务流的主要参数解析表达式；利用推导所得结论计算了实时业务流的最大网络时延。

Physical connections are defined by the medium used to carry the signal, the geometric arrangement of the computers, and the method used to share information.

物理连接被传输信号的媒介质定义并表示出相应的拓扑结构。

Show model combines growth model, math model and VR technologies to design the proper object structure of each organ of virtual plant. First of all,research background, research content of virtual plant area and Virtual Reality technology are introduced. The concept of VR and research content of virtual plant are defined. Secondly, we analyze math model of virtual plant, including Bezier curve, NURBS curved surface, fractal system, L-system and Catenary curve. Thirdly, we give show model of virtual plant in detail. Finally, the design of the platform and growth model on XML script is introduced , and how to show the virtual plant in the platfrom is discussed too.

本文首先介绍了虚拟植物领域的研究背景、研究内容和虚拟现实技术，明确了虚拟现实的概念和虚拟植物的研究范畴，然后介绍了虚拟植物器官的数学模型，对各个器官展开了拓扑结构分析，建立有针对性的数学模型，先后介绍了Bezier曲线，NURBS曲面，分形系统，L-系统和悬链线曲线，接着详细分类介绍了虚拟植物器官的显示模型，最后介绍了虚拟作物平台的设计，平台中基于XML脚本的生长模型，以及虚拟作物在作物平台中的显示。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。