拓扑变换

In terms of subshifts of finite type determined by an irreducible marrix, affine maps of compacted connected metric abelian group and continuous maps of tree, the two concepts of topologically ergodic map and topologically transitive map are identical.

指出对于由不可约方阵所决定的符号空间有限型子转移而言，或紧致交换群的仿射变换及树上连续自映射而言，拓扑遍历与拓扑可迁这两个概念是一致的。

The operation of two-Transistor forward converter toponology and current control mode are discussed in this paper.

文章详细研究了双管正激变换器的拓扑结构及工作原理，阐述了该拓扑结构的优点及缺点。

Topology information of network structure was also ohtained through converting an incidence matrix into standard triangular matrix.

网络关联矩阵经过矩阵变换形成三角矩阵，可以反映网络拓扑结构；对三角矩阵进行分级和分解运算，可以提取网络的拓扑信息。

Based on twenty yearss research, Chen Lin developed the holistic processing hypothesis of Gestalt psychology into topology property perception theory, and thought of the human perception as a processing from holistic property to local property of perceptual object. From the viewpoint of Chen, a primitive and general function of the visual system is the perception of topological properties, and perceptual organization should be understood in the perspective of transformation and perception of invariance over transformation in the topological approach.

基于二十余年的研究积累，陈霖的拓扑性质知觉理论从格式塔心理学的整体加工思想出发，试图结合拓扑学的相关研究，对人类的知觉加工给出一个"大范围到局部"的说明，认为视觉系统的基本单元和一般功能是拓扑性质的知觉，知觉组织应当从变换和变换中的不变性知觉的角度进行理解。

For inheriting the dynamic constraint information of the multibody simulation model, topological configuration of the multibody simulation model was built, and simplified constraint form was put forward with the topological mapping of the multibody simulation model in the heterogeneous systems. To transform the information of the multibody simulation model, the offset matrix which transformed the location and orientation of constraints and the matrix which transformed the location and orientation of parts were computed.

利用多体动力学仿真模型在异构系统的拓扑映射，建立多体动力学仿真拓扑构型，提出仿真模型动力学约束的约束简型表示法，实现动力学约束信息的关联继承，并通过约束偏置变换矩阵和构件位姿变换矩阵的求取，驱动多体动力学仿真模型构件和约束位姿的自动调整，实现多体动力学仿真模型的动态转化。

The paper reviews the phylogeny of the LCD, describes the recent development situation of LCD-TV and several authority investigation institution do its prospective forcast. The research of the switching power supply, future development t rend is given in the paper. Outlines of LCD-TV technology, introduce the sort of topological structure. The BUCK type converter topological structure and the systematical basictheory were put emphasis on; the PFC, the reasons of power factor simply and the core of L6562 were analyzed, emphatically on the application circuit of this core, and account the design parameter of the application circuit. The sort and control mode of PWM, the control core of UC3846 and OB2262 were explained, the application circuit of this core were specific analyzed, practice picture in the real circuit uses oscilloscope were educed and contrastive analysis in this research.

本文回顾了LCD的发展史，介绍了LCD-TV发展的近况和一些权威调查机构对其未来的预测；对开关电源的研究概况和它的发展趋势作了总结；总体介绍了LCD-TV电源的结构及工作原理、拓扑结构的分类，着重研究了BUCK型变换器的拓扑结构及工作原理；对PFC作了综述，研究了功率因数降低的原因，重点介绍了L6562芯片，对此芯片的应用电路作了具体分析，并对芯片外围的设计参数作了分析研究；研究了PWM的分类和控制模式，对控制芯片UC3846和OB2262分别进行了重点说明，详细研究了基于UC3846的PWM设计，用示波器对其实际电路进行了抓图，并对比分析实际波形。

Through analyzing the research result of four series studies, we conclude that the description about toplogical perception that is prior to the perception of local featural properties does not fit to the visual perception, and the figure visual perception is not affected by the different geometrical levels, and the relative perceptual salience of different geometrical properities is not consistent with the hierarchy of geometries according to Kleins Erlangen Program.

四个系列研究的研究结果表明，陈霖的拓扑性质知觉理论对视觉系统具有早期抽取图形拓扑性质的描述欠妥当，图形视知觉的加工过程并不受图形几何变换功能层次的制约，不同几何性质的相对知觉显著性与克莱茵的埃尔朗根纲领所描述的几何层次不一致。

Otherwise, the control flow estimate makes no difference among processes which are congruent under α conversion by labeling restricted names and variables with stable names in the syntax of Mobile Safe Ambients.

在Mobile Safe Ambients演算进程的拓扑结构抽象表示基础上，通过识别可被激活的移动原语和通讯原语，计算系统运行的所有动态进程拓扑结构，并在文法规则中显示地标识约束名字和变量，使分析结果在α变换下保持不变。

However, it can only implement the limited operation to the spatial objects, cannot carry on transformation, index, interlink age and excavation to the spatial data, and hard integrate other information with combining map variable to set up and analysis new variable. Meanwhile, relational model in the traditional DBMS and the object- oriented modeling do not completely suit the spatial application domain. The relational model can handle topological relation well, but shows inabilities to that complicated level crossing the spatial region. Object-oriented model using software method based on the principle of the customer defined data type supports the abstract data type, especially spatial abstract data type, and possesses polymorphism and inheritances, and it can deal with topological and the layer relation, but hardly processes important continuous phenomenon in space.

GIS是当今操作有关空间信息的成熟工具和技术，但其只能对空间对象进行有限的操作，不能对空间数据进行变换、索引、链接和挖掘，难以集成其他信息来构建和分析新变量；而传统数据库管理模型中的关系模型和面向对象建模也不完全适合空间应用这一领域，关系模型能够较好地处理拓扑关系，但对表示横跨空间区域的复杂层次却无能为力；面向对象模型的软件方法支持抽象数据类型，特别是空间抽象数据类型，具有继承性和多态性，能够处理拓扑和层次关系，但难以处理空间中重要的连续性现象。

According to this converter many new topologies are induced, and its general structure is synthesized.

在此变换器的基础上，还可以对其拓扑扩展，推导出一系列新的拓扑，总结出其三端通用结构。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。