拓扑代数

Algebraic K-theory is an important branch of algebra which has deep relationships with other branches of mathematics such as algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry and algebraic topology.

代数K-理论是代数学的一个重要分支，它与数学中代数数论，代数几何和代数拓扑等其它分支有深刻的联系。

Ringel realized positive parts of semisimple Lie algebras in the framework of Ringel-Hall algebras. The main result of this thesis is to build a geometric and topological model over triangulated categories such as derived categories and stable module categories of repetitive algebras. We defines a Lie bracket by Euler characteristics of constructible subsets and thus realizes infinite dimensional Lie algebras of various types with non-degenerated bilinear form.

本文的主要结果是在导出范畴和重复代数的稳定模范畴等三角范畴水平上建立相应的几何-拓扑模型，并利用相应可构集的欧拉示性数定义了一个Hall代数的交换子乘法，从而在三角范畴水平上实现了一大类无限维李代数的整体构造，并且这类李代数本质上都具有非退化的不变双线性型。

In this paper,from the six-term exact sequence,it is proved that the direct sum of Z and K1 -group of a Toeplitz algebra is always isomorphic to the topological K1 -group of the boundary of the relative domain.

本文通过六项正合列计算出，在强拟凸域上，它的拓扑边界上连续函数代数的K_(1-)群同构于区域上Toeplitz代数的K_1-群与Z的直和。

Lastly,Using the extension theory of〓-algebras founded and developed by Brown-Douglas-Fillmore in 70s,inparticular,using the homotopy invariance of the extensions and the indexformule of Toeplitz operator matrices,the paper characterized the automorphismgroup of the continuous function symbol Toeplitz 〓-algebra in terms of thetopological degrees of the continuous mappings on the n-dimensional sphere.

最后，本文利用Brown-Douglas-Fillmore在七十年代建立并发展起来的C*-代数扩张理论，尤其是扩张的同伦不变性，以及Toeplitz算子矩阵的指标公式，通过球面上连续映射的拓扑度，刻划了高维球面Hardy空间上连续符号Toeplitz 〓代数的自同构群。

The multivariate polynomial interpolation problem is a classical mathematical problem that is widely used in many fields, such as multivariate function list, surface design and finite element method. In recent years, multivariate polynomial interpolation has been focused by many people, of which the geometric topological struction of sets of interpolation nodes is also much concerned by us.

多元多项式插值问题是一个十分具有研究意义和实际应用价值的数学问题，它广泛应用于多元函数列表，以及曲面的外形设计和有限元法等诸多领域，近年来多元多项式插值越来越受到人们的广泛关注，其中有关插值结点组的几何拓扑结构问题也是人们十分关注的内容。1998年，梁学章和吕春梅在文献[2]中借助代数几何中的有关理论，进一步讨论了沿无重复分量平面代数曲线上的Lagrange插值问题，并应用Cayley ？

Firstly, the generalization of Fan-Ha section theorem and a general vector variational inequality without convexity assumption and minimax theorem of vector-valued function are obtained. Then, the quasi-montone vector variational inequality problem is concerned. Cx-quasi-monotone operator is defined in topological vector space, inner point of a closed convex set K is introduced, the relation between inner point and relative algebraic interior point is given, an existence result for quasi-monotone vector variational inequality is obtained.

第三章主要研究了向量变分不等式和极小极大定理(来源：3282AB83C论文网www.abclunwen.com)，建立了广义的Fan-Ha截口定理、新的向量变分不等式与极小极大定理，并在拓扑向量空间中定义了C_x-拟单调算子，引入了闭凸集K的inner点，给出了inner点与相对代数内点的关系，利用innK_c代替K的拓扑内部，建立了新的拟单调向量变分不等式。

The major technique to get the information of structure of those free groups is to sudy the action of automorphisms on them. In this paper we show that every normal automorphism of a nontrivial free product of groups is inner as well. Traub[16] made a purely algebraic conjecture and showed that it implied Poincare"s Conjecture. He also showed that Poincare"s Conjecture implied this algebraic conjecture modulo another topological hypothesis.

在本文中我们给出任意两个非平凡群的自由积的每个正规自同构也是内自同构的；在文献[16]中，Traub给出了一个纯代数的猜想并证明了这个猜想蕴含着着庞加莱猜想的成立，并且作者也证明了在一个拓扑假设的前提下庞加莱猜想也同时蕴涵着猜想1是成立的，后来这个拓扑假设被Waldhausen([7])证明是成立的。

Its main goal is to explore information in the K-theory groups of the index C*-algebras, the Roe algebras C*, by using the large-scale geometrical structure of proper metric spaces, including noncompact complete Riemannian manifolds, finitely generated groups, etc., so as to establish connections among geometry, topology and analysis of the geometric spaces, and furthermore, to solve other relating problems, say, the Novikov conjecture, the Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg conjecture on positive scalar curvature, the idempotent problem in the theory of C*-algebras.

粗几何上的指标理论是"非交换几何"领域九十年代以来发展起来的重要研究方向，它孕育于非紧流形上的指标理论，其主要目标是通过几何空间（如非紧完备黎曼流形、有限生成群等）的大尺度几何结构探索指标代数，即 Roe代数，的K-理论群的信息，从而建立几何空间的几何、拓扑与分析之间的联系，并应用于解决其他重要问题，如Novikov猜测、Gromov-Lawson-Rosenberg正标量曲率猜测、群C*-代数幂等元问题等。

Based on concepts of relative algebraic interior and relative topological interior of sets,some conditions assuring Ari+Bri in a linear space and conditions assuring riA+Bri in a linear topological space are given respectively,according to Tanaka and Kuroiwa' s conclusions.

根据Tanaka和Kuroiwa的结论，在集合相对代数内部和相对拓扑内部概念的基础上，分别讨论了线性空间中Ari+Bri和线性拓扑空间中riA+Bri成立的条件，从而将Tanaka和Kuroiwa关于内部的结论推广到了相对内部的情形

ABSTRACT To generalize the ordinary bialgebra Takeuchi introduced the x R-bialgebra in the context of algebraic topology and classification...

为了推广双代数的概念，Takeuchi在代数拓扑和代数分类的背景之下，提出×〓双代数的定义。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷